【解析】选C。考查词义复现。此处指为了克服每一个挡在路上的挑战和拼搏, 与struggle同义, 故选C。 2. A. thinking C. talking
B. complaining D. dreaming
【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇, 但她没有抱怨生活的艰难, 而是接受了命运。 3. A. sent C. cheated
B. put D. changed
【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。故选D。 4. A. opposite
B. positive
C. wrong
D. dark
【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。不管事情多么难, 她都能找到积极的一面和一线希望。positive“积极的”。 5. A. value
B. idea
C. pain
D. result
【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值(value)和教育的重要性。根据句意选A。 6. A. if
B. although
C. unless
D. since
【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。她教给孩子们教育的重要性, 尽管(although)她只上了四年学。此处表示转折, 故选B。 7. A. needs
B. comforts
C. wealth
D. hope
【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富(wealth), 但拥有人生中重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活, 故选C。 8. A. important C. strange
B. interesting
D. natural
【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富, 但拥有人生中重要的(important)东西。根据句意选A。 9. A. fear
B. love
C. demand
D. respect
【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的感激之情和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法, respect遵守, 故选D。 10. A. user C. example
B. speaker
D. corrector
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【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样, 故选C。 11. A. taught C. encouraged
B. charged
D. judged
【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。此处指她教给我的道理, 故选A。 12. A. usually
B. never
C. even
D. also
【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮, 指她平常生活非常节俭, 故选B。
13. A. pleasure
B. beauty
C. reward
D. treat
【解析】选D。考查常识判断。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴, 根据常识选D。 14. A. gave up C. threw away
B. picked up D. took away
【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。此处指扔掉的面包皮。give up放弃; pick up拾起; throw away扔掉; take away带走。故选C。 15. A. strong C. intelligent
B. curious D. attractive
【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女, 她就是我的外婆。故选A。 16. A. in
B. beyond
C. for
D. without
【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指母亲像外婆, 非常节俭, 平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D。
17. A. insisted C. reminded
B. warned
D. persuaded
【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。母亲为了省钱坚持让我们待在家里不去度假。insist坚持; warn警告; remind提醒, 使想起; persuade说服。故选A。 18. A. go
B. perform
C. exchange
D. play
【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。此处指我们继续作为全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛。 19. A. engineer C. guide
B. dancer
D. worker
【解析】选C。考查词义复现。此处指母亲是全能的, 是心灵指导。与上文的spiritual guidance对应, 故选C。
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20. A. noticed C. discussed
B. heard
D. forgotten
【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨, 与上文对应, 故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David will never forget what happened to him yesterday. He was eating something at home 1. ________he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said his son 2. ________(fall)to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David rushed to his son’s classroom, only 3. ________ (find)him listening to the teacher attentively. He 4. ________ (sudden) realized he had been cheated, but he felt relieved. Just at that time the phone rang again, 5. ________(say), “Your son is in great danger and he needs 6. ________ immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they receive the money. ”When 7. ________(ask)from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said. “What a pity! ”
Believe it or not, it’s a true story. Such tricks are common these days. Most parents are sensitive to8. ________. If the 9. ________(cheat)thought he could
get money from David in such a(n)10. ________(honest)way, he was wrong. 1. 【解析】when。考查连词。be doing. . . when, 固定句式, when是并列连词, 表示“这时”。
2. 【解析】had fallen。考查时态。从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said表示的动作之前, 应用过去完成时。
3. 【解析】to find。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示意外的结果。主要是根据前面的标志词only判断。
4. 【解析】suddenly。修饰动词realize用副词。
5. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。saying在此作伴随状语。
6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。need an immediate operation需要立即手术。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
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7. 【解析】asked。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者, 故应用过去分词作状语。
8. 【解析】them。考查代词。代指前面的tricks。
9. 【解析】cheater。考查名词。从后面的谓语动词thought, 可知此处缺少主语, 故应填cheater“骗子”。
10. 【解析】dishonest。考查形容词。从上下文可知“以一种不诚实的方式”。
①share. . . with. . .②inspiration ③honesty
④be aware of ⑤instruction
与……分享……
n. 鼓舞; 激励 n. 诚实
了解; 知道
n. 指示; 说明
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