形容词
语法考点剖析
考点一 形容词的用法
1．形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
2．enough作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。形容词经常放在enough的前面，此时形容词用原形。 3．表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，如100 kilometers long长100千米。 4．“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，如7-year-old 七岁的。
5．有些形容词可以和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，如the rich 富人。
6．以-ed结尾的形容词如interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以-ing结尾的形容词如interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。
I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 7．使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：
“It's＋形容词＋of＋sb.＋动词不定式”， 该句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述行为者的性格、品质等。
“It's＋形容词＋for＋sb.＋动词不定式”，该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。
①多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)＋描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)＋出处＋材料＋类别＋名词。 her red cotton skirt她的红色棉外套
an expensive Chinese sports car一辆昂贵的中国跑车
②有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语，如alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed, drunk, ill, well, unable, sure。
③有少数形容词只能做定语，不能做表语，如little, live(活的), elder, eldest。
1．(2018·江苏泰州中考)It's for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. A．strange C．possible
B．necessary D．lucky
2．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful C．proper
B．stupid
D．thick
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3．(2018·福建中考改编)—How ！ There are no workers in the bank. —It's the first self-service bank in China. A．scary B．strange C．boring
D．strong
4．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—Tom, please come here. I have to tell you. —OK. I'm coming. A．anything important B．important something C．something important D．important anything
5．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? —Of course! We were so to watch the match. A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
6．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, Madam? —Yes. But it's too ， and I can't afford it. A．popular
B．lovely
C．cheap
D．expensive
7．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—How are you getting on with your cousin?
—Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active
D．careful
8．—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history. A．common
B．modern C．useless
D．traditional
考点二 形容词短语 be able to 能够做某事 be afraid of...害怕…… be careful with小心
be different from... 与……不同；与……有差异 be fond of喜欢 be full of充满
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be good at... 擅长于……
be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法 be interested in... 对……感兴趣 be proud of... 为……骄傲；感到自豪 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 be satisfied with...对……感到满意 be serious about...对……认真 be similar to... 与……相像的、类似的 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 be thankful for...因……感激 be thirsty for渴望
be worried about...对……感到担心
1．(2018·广东东莞月考改编)He's very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he's us. A．angry with B．popular with C．patient with D．strict with
2．(2018·山东青岛中考)As students, we should ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computer games. A．be responsible for B．be proud of C．be popular with D．be thankful to
考点三 形容词的比较等级 1．形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化 ①直接加-er, -est。
new→newer→newest tall→taller→tallest ②以不发音的-e结尾时，加-r, -st。 late→later→latest fine→finer→finest
③以辅音字母加-y结尾时，变-y为-i, 再加-er, -est。 easy→easier→easiest
④以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加-er, -est。
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thin→thinner→thinnest big→bigger→biggest ⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more, most。 popular→more popular→most popular important→more important→most important (2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best many/much→more→most
bad/ill→worse→worst little→less→least
far→farther(较远的)/further(进一步的)→farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的) old→older/elder(较年长的)→oldest/eldest(最年长的)
①farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别
表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度时，只能用further/furthest。 The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。 Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。 ②两种old的比较等级
old→older→oldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与than连用；old→elder→eldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与than连用。
I'm two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。
Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。 2．形容词比较等级的用法 (1)原级比较
常用的原级比较结构主要有as...as...“和……一样……”， not as/so... as...“不如……”。 Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。 Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。
①若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。 Bob is as good a player as his brother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。 ②very, too, so, quite等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容词比较级。 (2)比较级
①“A＋比较级＋than＋B”结构，意为“A比B……”。 Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。 ②Which/Who is＋比较级， A or B?
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？月球和地球哪个离太阳更近？
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③“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”
The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。 ④“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”
The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。
比较级的常见标志词有than, A or B, of the two。
a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even等可修饰形容词比较级。
(3)最高级
①三者以上最高级，常见标志词有of all/of the three, in his class/in the world, among, A、B、C(3个对比物)等。
Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。 ②“one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。
Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。 ③“序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 ④主语＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋I've ever watched/seen/met等。 You are the most beautiful girl I've ever met.你是我见过的最美的女孩。
1．—Which team do you expect to win the football match?
—Brazil, although it was only the world's fourth team in the last World Cup. A．good C．best
B．better
D．the best
2．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world. A．long
B．longer
D．the longest
C．the longer
3．(2018·江苏南京中考)“Reading Pavilion”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easy C．easily
B．easier D．more easily
4．(2018·四川内江中考)—Time is money. —But I think time is money. A．as important as B．more important than
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C．the most important D．less important as
5．(2018·北京中考)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A．young
B．younger D．the youngest
C．youngest
6．(2018·广东中考)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A．more excited C．most excited
B．more exciting D．most exciting
7．(2018·山东东营六校联考)Of the two sweaters, I'd choose the one to spare some money for a book. A．cheapest
B．cheaper
D．most expensive
C．more expensive
8．(2018·山东东营期末)—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?
—Because there are many sales. The prices are ． A．much cheaper C．more expensive
参考答案
【语法考点剖析】
考点一 1～5 BCBCD 6～8 DCD 考点二 1～2 CA
考点三 1～5 CDBBD 6～8 BBB
B．much lower
D．much higher
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