最新高三英语一轮复习语法专题突破试题汇总
（附答案共128页）
目 录
专题一 构词法 专题二 名词和冠词 专题三 代词和介词 专题四 形容词和副词
专题五 动词时态、语态和语气 专题六 非谓语动词 专题七 定语从句 专题八 名词性从句 专题九 并列句和状语从句 专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
专题一 构词法
[全国卷考情分析]
题型 典题试做 命题解读 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be careful(care) not 语法填空中主要考查： 语法 填空 to go to extremes. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to 1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词； pull the carriages and it must have been fairly(fair) 2．给出动词，填写名词或形容词； unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke 3．给出名词，填写形容词。 第 1 页 共 1 页
and noise. 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly→sudden stop just in the middle of the 短文 改错 road. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interesting→interested in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house.
(对应学生用书第169页)
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog. 2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.
3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2018·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.
angry→angrily
[再解读要点]
变化形式 一般情况下直接加“-ly” 例词 quick →quickly fluent →fluently stupid →stupidly 形容词变副词的后缀 1.形容词和副词的错用； 2．形容词和名词的错用； 3．-ed与-ing形容词的错用。 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly；true →truly polite →politely wide 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成→widely wise →wisely nice →nicely happy →happily heavy →heavily angry →angrily busy →busily 第 2 页 共 2 页
“i”，再加“ly”； 但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly dry →dryly shy →shyly economic →economically 以ic结尾的词，加ally basic →basically (例外：public →publicly) simple →simply terrible →terribly 以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)． 2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all! Ⅱ.单句改错
(2018·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength
[再解读要点]
后缀 -age short →shortage不足；短缺 efficient →efficiency效率；功效 -cy fluent →fluency流利；流畅 accurate →accuracy准确性 private →privacy隐私；私密 -dom free →freedom自由；自主 wise →wisdom明智；智慧 weak →weakness虚弱；弱点 kind →kindness仁慈；好意 例词 形容词变名词的后缀 gentle →gently possible →possibly probable →probably sole →solely (例外：whole →wholly) -ness 第 3 页 共 3 页
careless →carelessness粗心大意 dark →darkness黑暗 strong →strength力气；强项 -th warm →warmth温暖；热情 true →truth真相；真理 wide →width宽度 difficult →difficulty困难 -y -ty -ity
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)． 2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．
3．(2018·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanced 2．(2018·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable [再解读要点]
后缀 例词 accept →acceptable可接受的 comfort →comfortable舒适的 -able fashion →fashionable时髦的 suit →suitable合适的 reason →reasonable有道理的 动词、名词变形容词的后缀 cruel →cruelty残酷；残暴 safe →safety安全 disable →disability无能；残疾 responsible →responsibility责任 第 4 页 共 4 页
benefit →beneficial有益的 music →musical音乐的 origin →original最初的 -al person →personal个人的；私人的 center →central中央的；中心的 nature →natural自然的；天生的 form →formal正式的 nation →national全国的 doubt →doubtful怀疑的 forget →forgetful健忘的 harm →harmful有害的 hope →hopeful有希望的 -ful peace →peaceful和平的 care →careful细心的 use →useful有用的 success →successful成功的 help →helpful有帮助的 scare →scared感到恐惧的 confuse →confused感到困惑的 puzzle →puzzled迷惑的 -(e)d worry →worried担心的 beard →bearded有胡须的 talent →talented有才能的 underline →underlined加下划线的 balance →balanced均衡的 surprise →surprising令人惊讶的 convince →convincing令人信服的 -ing satisfy →satisfying令人满意的 worry →worrying令人担心的 bore →boring令人厌烦的 -ible access →accessible容易达到的；容易取得的 horror →horrible可怕的；恐怖的 第 5 页 共 5 页