1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. 2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.
4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.
5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.
7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 8．(2018·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．
9．(2018·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success. 10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard 2．(2018·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient
3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily 4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly 5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed
[高考题型综合练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of
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carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．
Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food， 10 not too much.
【语篇解读】 我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
1．how [考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。] 2．its [考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。] 3．to [考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。]
4．were [考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。] 5．connected [考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]
6．is found [考查动词的时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。] 7．the [考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。]
8．happiness [考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。分析该句结构可知，此处为名词在句中作experiencing的宾语。]
9．importantly [考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。]
10．but/yet [考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。] Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·辽宁沈阳市第一次质检) Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it's the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o'clock in this Saturday morning at the school
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gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You been here for a month.So we think it's
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gate.We are wondering
mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
专题二 名词和冠词
一、名 词 [全国卷考情分析]
题型 典题试做 命题解读 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，...，has had some unintended 1.给出名词提示词，考side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease－语法 填空 the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 查名词的数； 2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词； 3．名词的固定搭配。 第 13 页 共 13 页
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the 短文 改错 word→words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” 【导学号：33220097】 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides，they often get some useful informations→information from the Internet. 1.可数名词单复数的错用； 2．混淆名词的可数与不可数。
(对应学生用书第174页)
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
2．(2018·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force. Ⅱ.单句改错
Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a [再解读要点]
名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分， 不可数名词没有单复数之分。 1．可数名词复数的变化规则 (1)名词复数的规则变化
变化规则 一般情况下在词尾直接加-s 以-s，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变为i再加-es；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，直接加-s 以o结尾的名词，常在词尾加-s radios，photos，pianos，zoos(例外：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes) cities，countries，factories，boys，toys，holidays 例词 books，horses，beds，pages glasses，boxes，brushes，watches(例外：stomach →stomachs) 名词的数 第 14 页 共 14 页
以-f或-fe结尾的名词，常把f或fe变成v，再加-es；少数词尾加-s (2) 名词复数的不规则变化
half →halves，knife →knives，leaf →leaves；roofs，chiefs，gulfs，beliefs，proofs ①单复数同形：deer，sheep，Chinese，means(方式， 方法)，series，species
②词形变化：man →men，woman →women，child →children，tooth →teeth，foot →feet，mouse →mice，ox →oxen
③合成名词的复数：passer-by →passers-by，looker-on →lookers-on，grown-up →grown-ups，stand-by →stand-bys
④名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。如：woman doctor →women doctors，man waiter →men waiters (3)常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks，congratulations，
trousers，works(著作；工厂)，manners(礼貌)，spirits(情绪)，instructions(操作说明)，directions(用法说明)，papers(试卷， 文件)，times(时代)等。 2．抽象名词具体化
??experience[U]经验
? ?an experience[C]一次经历?
??surprise[U]惊奇? ?a surprise[C]一个/次令人吃惊的人或事?
?pleasure[U]愉快?? ?a pleasure[C]一件乐事?
??success[U]成功? ?a success[C]一个（件）成功的人或事?
??comfort[U]安慰? ?a comfort[C]一个（件）令人安慰的人或事?
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have no hesitation(hesitate) in recommending her for the job. 名词的固定搭配 2．(江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes(mistake)，the teacher pointed them out with patience. Ⅱ.单句改错
Many parents in China always attach too much important to words，ordering their
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