中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析
(2017·河北) 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at 看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们 ____他。故选C。
(2017·甘肃天水)41. —How long may I ___________ these books? —For a week. A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. lend
41. C 【解析】考查延续性动词用法。句意：——这些书我可以看多久？——一周。borrow意为“借……”是短暂性动词；keep意为“保持，保留”是延续性动词。根据答语For a week.（一周）属于段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。
(2017·广东省)36. If you want to know more about space, please _______ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 36. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览，look around四处看，look after照顾，look down upon看不起。根据句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事，请________《时间简史》这本书。”可知此空用“浏览”符合语境。故选A。 (2017·甘肃天水) 36. —Whose bike is it? —It ___________ to me. It’s hers. A. isn’t belonged B. wasn’t belonged C. didn’t belong D. doesn’t belong
36. D 【解析】考查belong的用法。句意：——谁的自行车？——它不属于我。它是她的。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：一没有被动语态；二没有进行时态。故排除A、B；再根据问句时态可知，这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D。
(2017·四川达州) 28. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? 一I am going to ________cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. take down B. take up C. pick up D. clean up
28.B【解析】考查动词短语词义的辨析。第二句的句意为：我将要开始学习做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。take down放下；take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)；pick up拾起；clean up清扫。故选B。
(2017·四川乐山) 23. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ______ it. A. get up B. get on C. get off
23. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。get up“起床”，get on“上车”，get off“下车”。由语境可知，公交车上满座了，恐怕我们无法上车了。故选B。
(2017·四川乐山) 33. Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will ______ him off at the airport next week.
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A. take B. see C. leave
33. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。由句意“下周他的朋友在机场为他送行。”可知，表示“给某人送行”的see sb. off符合句意；而take“乘坐；花费”、leave“离开”均与句意不符。故选B。
(2017?四川南充) 28. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ________.
A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for
28. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人提供他们的座位。——那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。care for照顾，其他短语与句意不符。故选D。
(2017?天津) 23. When you break the rules, you should _______ to your teacher. A. apologies B. introduce C. expect D. compare
23. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：当你违反校规时，你应该向你老师道歉。表示“道歉”应用apologize/ apologise。故选A。
(2017?天津) 29. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
29. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。
(2017?天津) 30. My father wants me to _______ doing my homework as soon as I get home. A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of
30. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。表示“养成做某事的习惯”应用get into the habit of。故选D。
37. (2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the students’ development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 37. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，______所有学生发展的需求是很有必要的。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
44. (2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 44. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们______我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从share it next week知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。故选A。
(2017·甘肃白银)8. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is . A. watering the flowers B. doing some shopping C. drawing flowers D. cooking
8. A【解析】考查动词及短语辨析。water the flowers浇花; do some shopping
购物；draw flowers画花；cook做饭。句意：看右边的那副图片。妈妈正在浇花。本句时态
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为现在进行时，其构成为：be+v-ing。故选A。 (2017·甘肃白银)16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _______.
A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down
16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take care of 关心，照顾；take off 脱下，起飞； take after 长得像，效仿； take down 拿下。句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机， 他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。故选B。
(2017·甘肃兰州) 31. How noisy it is! Could you please __________the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
31. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。太吵了！请你把CD播放机调小一点好吗？A关闭；调小；C打开；D调高。故选B。 32. （2017·湖北随州）The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up
32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师请学生们编写一个关于月球旅游的故事。give up放弃；turn up调大音量等；cut up切碎；make up编写。结合空后的a story可知只能是编写故事，故选D。 (2017·湖南益阳) 28. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off
28.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。句意：学校运动会因为大雨将被迫推迟。故选C。 (2017·湖南岳阳) 26. The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.
A. came up with B. cheered up C. put up 26. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国政府在2013年就提出一带一路的想法。come up with想出；cheer up 使……高兴；put up张贴，举起，搭建。故选A。
(2017?湖南株洲) 30. the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn down
30. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：请_____灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开；turn down（声音)调低。根据“这个房间里有充足的自然光”，可知前句应是关上灯。故选A。 (2017·江苏连云港)4. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately.
A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out 4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说清明节在花果山上突发的那场大火了吗？——是的， 幸运的是，上百名消防员及时赶到并且扑灭了大火。put off推迟；put away 放好；put down 放下；put out熄灭。根据宾语fire可知与其搭配的动词短语应用put out。故选D。 (2017·江苏连云港) 9. The newly-opened company _________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
9. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。根据后面的with可知用provide与之构成短语provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物)。故选B。
(2017·江苏南京）13. —We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
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—Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed 13. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意:“我们不能进入房间，我不能找到钥匙”“有可能你把它 在家里吗”。把某物忘记在某处动词用left。故选A。
(2017?江苏苏州) 6. — Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ______ me? — I’m Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
6. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——对不起，我已经忘了你的名字，你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。表示“提醒”应用remind。故选A。
(2017?江苏苏州) 14. As soon as she ______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up 14. B 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：萨利一到家试穿了连衣裙，她就知道她已经买错了它。表示“试穿它”，应用try it on。故选B。 (2017·江苏泰州) 14. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for
14.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易或太难。用动词look through表示“浏览”，和下文“了解太容易或太难”意义对应。其它三项A.当心，小心；B.照顾；D.寻找都与句意不符。故选C。
(2017·江苏宿迁)9. Andrew once tried to _____ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
9. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁曾经试着在他的卧室里安装更明亮的灯，但是最终失败了。put on穿上，上演；put out熄灭，伸出；put up悬挂，张贴。用put in“安装”和light构成动宾短语，符合句意。
(2017?江苏盐城) 6. China has seen a trend（潮流） of _____________ shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
6. B 【解析】考查介词用法及动词辨析。句意：自从去年以来，中国已经看到了骑行共享单车的潮流。介词of后接动词的-ing形式，ride“骑，乘”，take “乘坐”，故选B。
(2017?江苏盐城) 12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________.
A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care
12. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。take part“参加”， take notice“注意”，take place“发生”，take care“保重”， 故选A。 (2017·江苏扬州) 13. — What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 13. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这沙发怎么样？——不错，但是它可能_____我们起居室太多的空间了。take up占去；put up张贴，悬挂；open up打开；make up编造。结合句意可知，应是“占去起居室太多的空间了”。故选A。
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(2017?江西)33.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? — Sorry，I didn’t _____it. Could you please say it again? A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
33. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：—星期六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有 _____ 它。请你再说一遍可以吗？receive“收到”；catch“明白；抓住”；find“发现；找到”，强调结果；finish“完成”。根据Could you please say it again?可知，“我没有听清。”用catch。故选B。
(2017·山东滨州)30. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ______ glasses. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in 30. A【解析】考查动词（短语）的辨析。wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜等名词；dress意为“打扮”其后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜我真地感到很担忧。空缺处表示状态，且宾语是glasses，故选A项。
(2017·山东滨州)33. —Don’t ____________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up 33. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。turn up“调高（音量），give up “放弃”，clean up“打扫”，take up“占据”。由句意“不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。”可知，B项符合句意。 (2017·山东济宁) 18. That one mistake almost ______ him his life.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
18. C 考查动词词义辨析。这四个词均可表示“花费”，但用法不同：take的主语通常是it, 常用it takes sb. +时间/钱 + to do sth；pay主语通常是人，一般跟介词for搭配；cost的主语往往是物或某种活动；spend的主语通常是人,常用句型spend+时间/钱+doing sth./on sth.。根据句子的主语That one mistake可知答案选C。 (2017·山东济宁) 19. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out 19. C 考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“动身；出发”；check out意为“检查”；work out意为“解决；计算出”；give out意为“分发；散发”。根据后面的big problems可知说的是解决问题。故选C。 (2017·山东东营)19.—Waiter, there’s a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. —So what do you _______ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)? A. warn B. expert C. invite D. encourage
19.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—服务员，在我们的汤里有一只苍蝇。—那么你期望我做什么，给救生员打电话吗？”warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。由“给救生员打电话”，可知服务员要表达“你期望我做什么”。故选B。 (2017·山东东营)27. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ______, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
27. D【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意：在瑞士，饲养一只金鱼是不允许的，因为政府相信这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的。stop停止；doubt怀疑；refuse拒绝；allow允许。由“因为政府相信这种群居动物独自生活是很糟糕的”可推知在瑞士，饲养一只金鱼是不允许的。故选D。 (2017·山东东营)32. —Who’s your favorite teacher?
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