34. A【解析】考查动词辨析。lose丢失；raise提高；drop使降低；break打破，打断。由答语句意“小心别嗓子痛，嗓子哑了。”可知，lose one’s voice意为“嗓子哑了”符合句意。 (2017?湖北武汉)37. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ______ his offer of a lift.
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
37.D【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；allow允许；accept接受。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知，D项符合句意。
(2017?湖北武汉)38. My elder brother ______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；kick pff使开始；carry out实行；put out熄灭。由句意“我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。”可知，A项符合句意。 （2017·湖北孝感）26. For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
26. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。follow遵守；change改变；make制作；break打碎，弄坏。句意：为了我们的安全起见，在去上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。表示“遵守”用动词follow。故选A。
（2017·湖北孝感）29. —What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
29. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看……；look for寻找……；look after 照顾……；look up 在（字典）里查找。句意：—One Belt and One Road是什么意思？—让我在新字典里查查。故选D。
(2017·湖北宜昌)40. — What do you think is important for the players on a team? — It’s to play together and the best in each other. A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out
40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为对于一个团队的队员什么是重要的？——彼此协同合作与出色的表现。A项“表现”；B项“抬头看”；C项“信任”；D项“吹灭”。结合句意可知A项正确。
(2017·江苏常州) 4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _____ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. setting up
4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：应当鼓励孩子说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up占据；从事，put up搭起；举起，set up建立。动词短语make up表示“编造借口、编造理由”等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语，符合句意。
(2017?江苏镇江)6. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect
6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知将要建造一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。compare 比较；contact 联系；commit委托；用动词connect “连接”和to连用，表
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示“把……和……相连”。
(2017?江苏镇江)9. The Belt and Road (一带一路) will serve to markets for China and other countries along.
A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up 9. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。put up 建立，举起；make up 编造，组成；look up 查阅，查找。用open up“开放，打开”和markets构成动宾短语，符合句意“开拓市场”。故选A。
（2017·青海西宁）30. —Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelop”（红包）on Wechat?
—Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
30. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back还回；give out分发。根据选项理解句意：——请你教我怎么通过微信发红包好吗？——当然可以。让我演示给你看。故选D。
（2017·青海）36. — When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live. — I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ______.
A. goes by B. runs out C. runs away
36. A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。题干意为：—当她听到这则悲痛的消息，她几乎不想活了。—我非常理解她现在的处境。无论如何，随着时间______，一切都会好起来。go by“经过; 时光流逝; 顺便走访”；run out“用完，耗尽，跑出去”；run away“逃走”。根据题干意思，随着时间过去，一切都会好的。故选A。
（2017·青海）38. When it rains, I ______ stay at home rather than go out.
A. like to B. would rather C. prefer to
38. C【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。题干意为：当天气下雨时，我______待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to do…rather than do…，固定用法，意为“宁愿……，也不愿……”。故选C。
(2017·山东菏泽)28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up
28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切除”；cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut up“切碎”。由上文句意“你在手机上花费时间太多”可推测下文是建议应该“减少”时间。故选B。
(2017·四川凉山)26. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly. A. get off B. go off C. put off D. turn off
26. B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：萨丽迟到了是因为她闹钟没有大声地响。 get off意为“下车”；go off意为“闹响”；put off意为“推迟”；turn off意为“关闭”。选项B与句中划线意思相近。故选B。
(2017·四川凉山)27. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up. A. ran after me B. looked for me C. gave me a ride D. cheered me up 27. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我的朋友比尔开车从旁边经过并带上了我。ran after me意为“追我”；looked for me意为“找我”；gave me a ride 意为“捎我一程”；cheered me up意为“使我振作起来”。选项C与划线部分意思相近。故选C。 (2017·四川凉山)31. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ______ me $50. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
31. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！—谢谢你。我两天前买的。
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它花了我50美元。表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用动词cost。故选B。
(2017·新疆阜康)31. In the Name of People《(人民的名义》）is so wonderful that my uncle _____ to see it yesterday evening.
A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. took up.
31.B 【解析】 考查动词词组意思辨析。 picked up捡起；接电话；stayed up 熬夜； set up建立；took up拿起；开始从事。根据四个选项结合语境，推知句意“《人民的名义》这部电影如此精彩，以至于我的叔叔昨晚熬夜观看它”。 (2017·新疆阜康)36. —Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
36. A 【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——那你喜欢泰勒唱的歌吗？ ——是的。乡村音乐听起来很优美，充满了感情。sound“听起来”； listen“听”；hear“听说”；look“看起来”。句子中的主语为“Country music”，只能与sound搭配。故选A。 21. (2017·贵州六盘水)Kate is good at dancing. A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
21. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特擅长跳舞。do well in在……擅长/干得好；be interested in对……感兴趣；be good for对……有好处。根据句意排除C、D；因本句主语Kate为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用does。故选B。
（2017·广西贵港）39.—What should we do for the disabled children? —You should ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
39. B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢？你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up创立、建立，故选B。 (2017·贵州贵阳)38. We should not ______ tress in order to make our environment more beautiful. A. write down B. cut down C. turn down
38. B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们不应该__________树木，为了使我们的环境变得更加好。write down写下，记录；cut down砍伐，砍倒；turn down减少，拒绝。空格处指“砍伐”树木。故选B。
22. (2017·贵州六盘水)Sorry, Mr. Liu, I didn’t understand what you said just now，could you please repeat it? A. read it again B. listen to it again C. say it again D. write it again
22. C【解析】考查动宾结构辨析。句意：抱歉，刘老师。我不懂得你刚才所说的话，请您把它重复一遍好吗？read it again再读一遍；listen to it again再听一遍；say it again再说一遍；write it again再写一遍。故选C。 (2017·贵州黔南州) 37.My physics teacher made a difference to my life. A. spent time in B. helped me with C. played a role in D. brought bad
luck to
37. C【解析】make a difference产生影响，与play a role 发挥作用，意思接近。 (2017·贵州黔南州) 38. The boy apologized to Mrs White because he had broken her
window.
A. said goodbye to B. said hello to C. said thanks to D. said sorry to 38. D【解析】apologize道歉，与said sorry to意思接近。
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(2017·贵州黔南州) 39. The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for
help.
A. dealing with B. agreeing with C. looking up D. giving up 39. A【解析】solve解决，与deal with处理，意思接近。 （2017·青海）24. — Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?
— It ______ like mutton. A. smells B. looks C. tastes
24. A【解析】考查系动词。题干意为：—Tony，你能猜出来我正在煮什么吗？—它______像羊肉。由于题干有提示词guess，故可知没有“品尝”，也没“看到”。可以推断是通过“闻”来确定所煮的食物。故选A。
(2017·江苏常州) 9.The shopping mall _____ for two years, but I _____ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been
9.D【解析】考查时间段和延续性动词连用及have(has) been和have(has) gone的区别。open用作形容词表示“开业的”，be open表示“状态”和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，open用作动词时是非延续性动词，排除A、B；下文only once“仅有一次”提示主语I 后用have been表示“去过。”故选D。
（2017·湖北荆州）21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation. — Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
21. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：--我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。--为什么不______去荆州？那里有许多名胜古迹。regard看作；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。根据句意应该是考虑去荆州。故选B。 （2017·吉林）34. The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need. A. put out B. give out C. find out
34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年经常帮助为那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。put out熄灭；give out分发；find out找出，查出。由句意可知，此处应使用give out，故选B。 (2017·江苏徐州) 8. The charity show _______ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted
8. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出____将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选D。 (2017·江苏徐州) 13. The lake is very big— it _____ three quarters of the area. A. puts up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。put up举起，挂起，张贴；set up搭建；take up占据；pick up捡起，拾起。故选C。
（2017·山东莱芜）28. It sounds like a good plan, but you should _______ it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
28. C 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它听起来是一个好的计划，但是你应该首先和你的父母讨论一下。keep“保持”；learn“学习”；discuss“讨论”；choose“选择”。根据句意可知，计划、想法应该是和父母商量讨论。故选C。
（2017·山东莱芜）30. The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and_______
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as a hobby.
A. picked it up B. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it up
30. C 【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：南希看到剪纸的那一刻，她深深地爱上了它，并且把它作为一种爱好。pick up“拾起；捡起”；look up“抬头看；查找”；take up“开始从事于；占据（时间或空间）”；cheer up“使振作；使高兴”。根据句意可知用take up，意为“开始从事于（剪纸）”。故选C。
(2017?四川攀枝花)29. —Jane ______ her mother. —Yes, they just look the same, like sisters. A. looks after B. runs after C. takes after D. makes after
29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——珍看起像她的妈妈。——是的，她们看起来一样，像姐妹。look after 照顾，照料；run after 追逐，追赶；take after看起来像；make after 跟随。由句意知选C。
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 28. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _______ the information easily and quickly.
A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look through
28. D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like看起来像；look after 照顾；look around向四周看；look through浏览。故选D。 (2017·云南)24. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please ____ the radio a bit. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D.turn down
24. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据前句“这个婴儿在睡觉”可知，后句意应为“请把收音机音量调小一些。”turn down，“把音量调小”；turn on，“打开”；turn off，“关上”；turn up，“把音量调大”。故选D (2017·云南)26. You’d better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。spend、take、cost、pay都有“花费”之意，然而cost和pay只跟金钱有关。故排除C和D，spend （time）doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间干某事”。故选A。
（2017·湖北荆州）23. —What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
23. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析 句意：--关于什么的消息？--湖附近的人不允许他们______工厂以免污染水。Look up查找；put up举起；take up占用；set up建起。根据句意应该是不允许建起工厂。故选D。
(2017·无锡)8. I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”? A. give up
B. take up
C. make up
D. put up
8. B【解析】考查短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间或空间）；make up编造；put up张贴。句意：我不想再占用（take up）你的时间，但你能给我一个直接的“是”或“否”吗？故选B。
(2017·无锡)12. This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.
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