高考英语24个话题写作常用语块
话题1:个人情况
1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in
3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for
5.有着 ……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into
10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on
11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight
16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to
20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as
22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination
话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five
4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood
5. 过着 ……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living
7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up
9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from
11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得 ……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth
25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
1
话题3:周围的环境
1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building 2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom 3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city
4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city
5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou 6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill
8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China 9. 占地面积有cover an area of
10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years 11. 有……人口have a population of
12. 由 ……组成be made up of / consist of 13. 盛产be rich/abundant in
14. 它的南面有on its south lies…
15. 因 ……而著名 be famous/well-known for
16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3
17. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight 19. 看见，看到 catch sight of 20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight
21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight 22. 宿舍楼dormitory building
23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of 24. 象征和平 stand for peace
25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates
话题4:日常活动
1. 整理床铺make the bed 2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath 4. 洗淋浴 take a shower
5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt 6．直到深夜deep into the night
7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance 8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb 9．承认错误admit one’s mistake 10．听说hear of/about
11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts 12．忙于 be busy/occupied with 13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to
14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call 15．不挂断电话，等等hold on 16．挂断电话 ring off 17．回复电话 ring back 18．过时 out of date
19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth. 20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth. 21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.
23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.
25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people
话题5:学校生活
1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons
2
2.上课have lessons 3.专心于be absorbed in
4.牢记 , 背诵 learn… by heart; keep…in mind 5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson 6. 努力学习work hard at 7. 尽力；尽最大的努力
8. 充分利用 do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of 9. 在 ……方面取得进步 make progress in… 10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb 11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination 12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam
13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination 14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths) 15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship 16. 获得好成绩get good grades
17. 课后/放学后after class/after school 18. 算出；解决work out
19. 解决问题 solve the problem 20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth. 21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb. 22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth
23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents 24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from
25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations
话题6:兴趣爱好
1. 对 ……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for 2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in 3. 对 ……很积极，积极参加 be active in 4. 对 ……着迷 be crazy about
5. 对 ……感到好奇 be curious about sth 6. 对 ……感到厌烦be tired of
7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest
8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports 9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing 10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music 11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up
12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in 13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out
14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth
15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare/free time 16. 读小说read novels 17. 上网 surf the internet 18. 上网聊天 chat online 19. 集邮collect stamps 20. 做运动 do/have sports
21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument 22. 去野营 go camping 23. 打牌 play cards
24. 比起 ……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than… 25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby
话题7:个人情感
1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb 3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about
3
4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth. 5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.
6. 对 ……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with 7. 对 ……感到抱歉 be sorry for…
8. 以 ……为豪 be proud of/take pride in
9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth 11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do 12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears 13. 被吓死 be scared to death
14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing 15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing 16. 担心，关心care about
17. 投诉，埋怨complain about
18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth 19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth 20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.
21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.
22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards… 23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face
24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb 25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence
话题8:人际关系
1. 撒谎 tell a lie
2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth 3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out
4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise 5. 相互学习 learn from each other 6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb 7. 彼此信任trust each other
8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for 9. 同……交流communicate with
10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information 11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with
12. 与 ……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with 13. 与 ……相处，进展 get along/on with sb 14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common
15. 对 ……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on 16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb 17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship 18. 增进了解 promote understanding 19. 忍受，容忍 put up with
20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship
21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with 22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows 23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb
24. 保护……不受……伤害 protect…from…
25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb
话题9:计划与愿望
1.为了做某事 in order to do sth 2.学生会the Students’ Union 3.制订计划 make a plan
4.设立目标set goals; set a goal
5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal 6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities
4
7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do 8.发表演说 deliver a speech
9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue
10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore 11.举行运动会hold a sports meet
12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony 13.通知 make an announcement
14.为 ……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for 15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge 16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor 17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs
18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice
19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth
22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition 23. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons
24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.
25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.
话题10:节假日活动
1. 春节 the spring festival
2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival 3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival 4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on 5. 纪念 in memory of
6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of 7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation 8. 追溯到 date back to; date from 9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs 10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth
11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King
12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights 13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation 14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival 15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on 16. 放烟花 set off fireworks
17. 表演节目put on performances 18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends
19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money
20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb 21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb 22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races 23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings
24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up 25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb
话题11:购 物
1.免费 free of charge
2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping
3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall 4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores 6. 打折 discount (make a discount) 7. 网上订购cyber ordering 8. 网上购物on-line shopping 9. 假冒商品fake products
5