19.深化改革deepen reform
20.把 ……考虑进去 take sth into consideration
21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development
22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that 24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that 25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly
话题22:历史与地理
1.文物 cultural objects/relics
2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest 3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage 4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture
5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture 6.民族自豪感a sense of national pride 7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery
8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation 9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with 10.被描述成 be described as
11. 被公认是be acknowledged as 12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be) 13. 据说是be said to be
14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting
15. 开始存在，产生come into being/come into existence 16 .掌权，上台come into power
17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history
18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization 19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization
20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources 21.学习中国历史study Chinese history 22.带领某人参观某地show sb around 23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty
24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement 25.前一年the previous year
话题23:社 会
1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups
2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…) 3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth. 5.对 ……负责 be responsible for 6.工作经验 working experience
7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice 8.对……有影响make a difference to 9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted 10.与某人分享/共用 (……) share (…) with sb 11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.
12.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs (of…)
13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up 14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion 15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking 16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing… 17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth 18. 由……引起 arise from; result from
19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意)occur to sb 20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that 21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society
11
22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life
23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph 24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy 25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…
话题24:文学与艺术
1. 相声a cross talk 2. 京剧Beijing Opera 3. (书)出版 come out
4. 根据，以……为基础be based on
5. 以……为（故事发生）背景 be set in… 6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in 7.作为……而著称be known as 8.在……中受欢迎be popular in 9.当代文学 contemporary literature 10.民间文学 folk literature
11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art 12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery 13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter
14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories 15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry
16.写了三篇散文 write three essays
17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation 18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies
19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature 20.没有灵感without inspiration
21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing 22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter 23.生动的描述 a vivid description
24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist 25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces
12