10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality 11.糟糕的服务 poor service 12.团购 buy in group
13.包装；包起来 wrap up 14.以现金支付 pay in cash
15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card 16.售空，卖完了be sold out 17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated 18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb 19.大甩卖on sale
20.高效方便 effective and convenient 21.售货员shop assistant 22.上升/下降 go up/go down
23.降低价格 bring down the price
24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth 25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan
话题12:饮 食
1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 2.挑食 be particular about food 3.节食 be/go on diet
4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat
5.对身体有害 do harm to one’s health
6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food 7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food 9. 食物中毒 food poisoning
10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit 12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim
13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight 14. 对 ……失去胃口 lose appetite for 15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic 16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast
17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger 18. 餐桌礼仪table manners 19. 点菜take an order
20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition 21. 外卖食品take-away food
22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise
23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality 24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet 25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits
话题13:健 康
1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever 2.患流感have the flu; get flu 3.流鼻涕have a running nose 4.某个部位疼痛 have a pain in… 5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick
6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed 7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease
8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination 9. 量体温 take one’s temperature 10. 吃药 take the medicine
11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb
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12. 实施急救perform first aid 13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs
14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of
15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation 16. 身心健康mental and physical health 17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air 18. 自我放松 relax oneself
19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure 20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits
21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage 22.身体好/差 in good/poor health
23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night 24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care 25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety
话题14:天 气
1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 2.强阵雨 heavy showers
3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day 4.天气预报 weather forecast/report
5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero 6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot 7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain 8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain
9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat 10. (房屋)倒塌 (buildings) fall down
11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off 12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month 13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane 14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow
15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm
16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing 17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing 18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 19. 变得无家可归become homeless
20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses 21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams
22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb 23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland 24.恢复正常 return to normal
25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief
话题15:文娱与体育
1.卡通人物cartoon characters
2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films 3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 4.乐器musical instrument 5.电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/series 6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards 7.举办音乐会give a concert
8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb 9.为……鼓掌applaud for
10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer 11.体育项目 sports event
12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach 13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals
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14.主办奥运会host the Olympics 15.踢进一球 score a goal 16. 憋住气hold one’s breath
17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath
18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal 20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record 21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record 22.获得冠军 win the championship
23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal 24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience
25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games
话题16:旅游和交通
1.旅行社travel agency
2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots 3.风景名胜a place of interest 4.周游世界travel round the world 5.太空旅游 space tourism 6. 度假be on holiday/vacation
7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey 8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out
9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert 10. 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket 11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up 12.为某人送行see sb off
13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture
14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature
15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge 16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world 17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding 18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse
19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane 20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt
21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams 22.交通事故traffic accidents
23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations 24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing 25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light
话题17:语言学习
1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English 2.如何记单词 how to remember English words 3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary
4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary 5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest 6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English 7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading
8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day 9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible
10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English 11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently 12. 提高写作能力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/skills 13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French 14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently 15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar
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16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods 17. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning 18. 精通英语 have a good command of English
19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English 21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency
22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication 23. 消除误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding 24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart 25. 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑
I am confused about the difference between A and B.
话题18:自 然
1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees 2.违背自然规律 go against nature
3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed 4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out 5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely
6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment 8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals
9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife
10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection 11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals 12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place) 13.被冲走 be washed away bridges 14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground
15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins 16. 被困人员 the trapped people
17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins
18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties 20.受灾地区 stricken district/area 21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims 22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer
23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations
24. 对……伸出援助之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb 25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster
话题19:世界与环境
1. 改善生活 improve people’s life
2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions
3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development
4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting
5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution 8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air
9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up 10.全球变暖 global warming 11.温室效应greenhouse effect 12.异常的气候abnormal climate 13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life
14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life
15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products
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17.环保产品 environment-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green
19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 20.采取行动 take action
21.改善环境 improve the environment
22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell
24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution
25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment
话题20:科普知识与现代技术
1.信息技术IT (information technology) 2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet 3.用鼠标点击 click on sth
4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet 5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center 6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research 7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship 8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite
9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream
10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention 11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products 12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 13.改变某人的生活change one’s life
14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life 15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels 16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference
17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop 18.能使用have access to/be accessible to 19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.
20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in 21. 代替 take the place of
22. 与 ……有关联 be related/linked to 23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from 24. 实现，成为现实 come true
25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology
话题21:热点话题
1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment 2. 保护环境protect/preserve the environment
3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment
4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of environment protection 5. 爱护树木花草care for trees and plants 6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work
7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash 8.乘坐公共交通take public transport
9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly 10.节约能源/水 save energy/water
11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 don’t litter/spit everywhere 12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage
13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags
14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places 15.减少污染 reduce pollution
16.控制人口增长 control the population growth 17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime 18.智能手机 smart phone
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