解法：
“三对应”-话题、态度、程度
典型错误 – 以偏概全、过度类推 assumption is a proposition that is taken for granted, as if it were true based upon presupposition without preponderance of the facts.”
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5.写法和态度
5.1 阅读材料：写法、态度 序号 态度词 1 approval 2 contemptuous 3 encouraged 4 indifference 5 neutral 6 greeting 7 apprehension 8 ambivalent 9 detachment 10 frustrated 11 accolade 属性 SAMPLE1 (OG550-7)正面态度
In the middle of the anger that was my home and the upheaval of a changing world in which it seemed I had no place, our semimonthly excursions to the library were a piece of perfection.
The author viewed the “semimonthly excursions” with (A) apprehension (B) detachment (C) resentment (D) pride (E) delight
SAMPLE2 (OG405-21)正面态度
This way of looking at cities has recently received the ultimate academic accolade- that creation of a subfield of science, called “urban ecology”, devoted to understanding it.
The author’s attitude toward the “subfield” (line 65) is best characterized as one of
(A) approval (B) curiosity (C) uncertainty
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(D) surprise (E) dismay
SAMPLE3 (OG923-17)正面态度
The Grateful Dead, for whom I once wrote songs, learned by accident that if we let fans tape concerts and freely reproduce those tapes-“stealing” our intellectual “property” just like those heinous Napsterians-the tapes would become a marketing virus that would spawn enough Deadheads to fill any stadium in America.
The attitude of the author of Passage 2 toward the “marketing virus” (line 61) is largely
(A) positive, because it helped make the Grateful Dead more popular
(B) positive, because it made the Grateful Dead’s worldview more sophisticated (C) neutral, because it had little ultimate effect on music critics’ view of the Grateful Dead
(D) negative, because it caused the Grateful Dead to focus on monetary gain rather than on artistic integrity
(E) negative, because it created too many fans who could not fully appreciate the Grateful Dead’s musical innovations SAMPLE4 (OG914-22)负面态度
The young clerks made jokes about him to the best of their clerkly wit, and told before his face all sorts of stories of their own invention about him. They would enquire when the wedding was to take place, or would scatter bits of paper on his head, calling them snow. In the mist of all this teasing, Akaky Akakyevitch never answered a word, but behaved as though there were no one there.
The narrator’s attitude toward the young clerks in Aakaky’s office is primarily one of
(A) disapproval of their cruelty
(B) annoyance with their disrespect for supervisors (C) dissatisfaction with their laziness
(D) mock sympathy the their lack of challenge (E) amusement over their antics SAMPLE5 (OG460-13)负面态度
(Lewis) “We really ought to go up there before the real estate people get hold of it and make it over into one of their heavens.”
Lewis’ attitude toward the real estate people (line 23) is best described as (A) contemptuous (B) envious
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(C) furious (D) puzzled (E) intrigued
SAMPLE6 (OG922-15)负面态度
I take further comfort in the fact that the human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5,000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statute of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.
The use of the phrase “pretty decent” in Passage 2 (line 50) conveys (A) solemn detachment (B) cheerful celebration (C) ironic understatement (D) lingering doubt (E) reluctant approval
SAMPLE7 (OG 923-16)负面态度
The Grateful Dead, for whom I once wrote songs, learned by accident that if we let fans tape concerts and freely reproduce those tapes-“stealing” our intellectual “property” just like those heinous Napsterians-the tapes would become a marketing virus that would spawn enough Deadheads to fill any stadium in America.
The tone of the author of Passage 2 in lines 59-60 (“stealing… Napsterians”) is best described as (A) ebullient (B) somber (C) quizzical (D) irate (E) satirical
SAMPLE8 (OG975-19)中性态度
Deeming that a serene and unconscious contemplation of him would best beseem me, and would be most likely to quell his evil mind, I advanced with that expression of countenance. The phrase “that expression of countenance” (line 17) refers to the narrator’s (A) guilty conscience (B) friendly greeting (C) feigned indifference (D) premonition of disaster (E) recognition of Trabb’s boy
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SAMPLE9 (OG725-12) 态度限定
In this effort, the Harappan writings have not been totally useless; we have gleaned insights by examining the context of the writing’s use. The author’s tone in the final sentence is best described as (A) frustrated (B) resigned (C) ambivalent
(D) somewhat encouraged (E) unshakably confident
SAMPLE10(OC1-3)支持方法：摆事实
Apes raised by humans seem to pretend more frequently than do apes in the wild. Animal handlers see behaviors they interpret as pretending practically every day. But Anne Russon, a psychologist, says she has found only about 20 recorded cases of possible pretending in free-ranging orangutans, culled from thousands of hours of observation.
SAMPEL11 (OG405-22) 支持方法：作比较
At a somewhat deeper level, a natural ecosystem like a forest is powerful metaphor to aid in understanding how cities work. Both systems grow and evolve, and both require a larger environment to supply them with materials and to act as a receptacle for waste. Both require energy from outside sources to keep them functioning, and both have a life cycle- birth, maturity, and death.
The discussion of the forest ecosystem in lines 67-73 (“At a… death”) is best characterized as (A) a defense (B) a concession (C) a comparison (D) an exception (E) an allusion
SAMPEL12 (GNO3.2) 支持方法：作解释
The impact of a recently published collection of essays, written during and about the last presidential campaign, is lessened by its timing; it comes too late to affect us with its immediacy and too soon for us to read it out of historical curiosity.
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