(E) realized that Douglass had stopped publicizing their concerns SAMPE14 (OG828-17) 原因理由推理题
Bitterly criticized by Black people, Du Bois barely modified his statement when, two months later, he set the priorities for his readers: “first your Country, then your Rights”
It can be inferred that Du Bois’s July 1918 editorial in Crisis was “Bitterly criticized” (line 12) because it seemed to
(A) devalue the specific concerns of Black Americans (B) advocate military service for Black Americans (C) support Garvey’s back-to Africa movement (D) insist on racial rather than national priorities
(E) attack the official stance of the NAACP on race pride SAMPE15 (OG845-18) 原因理由推理题
To my delight, the trustees beamed. They, too, wanted the museum building itself to be unique and a work of art.
Getty indicates that the trustees “beamed” (line 51) because they were (A) amused by Getty’s cantankerousness (B) accustomed to Getty’s impulsiveness (C) in accord with Getty’s preferences
(D) pleased by Getty’s unexpectedly generous donation (E) impressed with Getty’s financial acumen
SAMPLE16因果方向词练习：用“|”划分因果，并在用（因）“→”（果）标明
(T) This shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators and ocean currents.
(T) The difference between the chemical composition of the cell walls of fungi and those of plants is of enormous importance because it enables the tips of the growing hyphae, the threadlike cells of the fungus, to secrete enzymes that break down the walls of plant cells without having any effect on those of the fungus itself.
(T) Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to
interpret architectural manuals imported from England.
(T) fungi bring about the decomposition of dead organic matter, thus enriching the
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soil and returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
(T) The pull on a rising column of water in a plant results from the evaporation of water at the top of the plant.
SAMPLE17 (OG 964-23) 言外之意推理题
“I trust you will not follow the example of many others who divert the discussion from its main intent and fasten upon some statement of mine which lacks a hair breadth of the truth and, under this hair, hide the fault of another which is as big as a ship’s cable.”
This is exactly what he argued that the ancient Geek philosopher Aristotle had done by focusing not on the similarities in the motion of objects but on the differences that are attributable to the effect of a medium. Line 83-86 reveal which of the following about Galeo?
(A) He respected Aristotle as one of the first philosophers to engage in scientific observation.
(B) He considered Aristotle and others like him mistaken in their approach to motion
(C) He believed that rival scientists would try to take credit for his discoveries (D) He feared that his studies of motion could have religious ramification (E) He conducted significant experiments that served to support his theories SAMPLE18 (OG914-24) 言外之意推理题
This passage is taken form the beginning of a short story by a nineteenth-century Russian writer.
One director, being a good-natured man and anxious to reward him for his long service, sent him something a little more important htan his ordinary copying; he was instructed from a finished document to make some sort of report for another office; the work consisted only of altering the headings an in places changing the first person into the thirds. This cost Akaky Akanyevitch such an effort that it threw him into a regular perspiration: he mopped his brow and said at last, “No, better let me copy something.” From that time forth they left him to go on copying forever.
It can be inferred from the incident described in lines 55-65 that
(A) the director was not really trying to reward Akaky for his hard work (B) the director understood Akaky better than anyone else in the office did (C) Akaky was not really a hard worker (D) Akaky wanted a promotion very much (E) Akaky feare increased responsibility
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SAMPLE19 预设
史学家门通常认为的西门庆与潘金莲合谋毒杀武大郎是不可信的。西门庆从来都只除掉干涉自己生活的人，于是没有必要杀害武大郎，毕竟武大郎早就知道妻子潘金莲不是善男信女。而且，注意到西门庆所拿的毒药并不包含PPA，这是一种可能引起人体重病的物质，因此，武大郎被二人合谋毒死毫无根据。 请问上述推理基于怎么的假设?
（甲）包含PPA的物质必定会引起另一种物质M的增加,而这种物质M会引起人体重病。
（乙）一旦某人知道妻子不忠,就对其失去信心,从而不会干涉妻子的不忠行为。
（丙）PPA可以和中药中的某些成分混合,导致毒性减弱到不会致死的程度。 （丁）杀害武大郎的计划从头到尾只有潘金莲一人参与。
（戊）西门庆对于自己拿的是毒药这一情况并不知晓,是王婆硬塞给他的。 SAMPLE20 (OG964-15) 预设推理题
A physicist, an engineer, and a psychologist are called in as consultants to a dairy farm whose production has been below par….
The next to report is the psychologist, who proposes: “The inside of the barn should be painted green. This is a more mellow color than brown and should help induce greater milk flow. Also, more trees should be planted in the fields to add diversity to the scenery for the cattle during grazing, to reduce boredom.”…
The psychologist’s remarks (line13-17) are base on the assumption that
(A) any implied psychological similarity between cows and humans is inappropriate (B) psychology derives insight from current theories of aesthetics
(C) individualized attention to cows will yield measurable increases in milk (D) contented cows will produce more milk than bored or anxious ones (E) each cow will respond differently to attempt to increase milk production
4.2 资料页 4.3 参考文献
www. google.com SAT 官方指南（OG） SAT 网上教程（OC） SAT 真题
托福阅读典型例题汇编
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4.4 笔记页
题目 事实推理题: 对比事实题 标志： _____differs/be different from_____ _____contrast/distinguish between_____ 解法： Contrasted Items→Different Points→Differences → Paraphrase 比较事实题 标志： both, similar, parallel… 解法： Compared Items → Points of Similarity →Paraphrase 不定事实题 标志： 有时 (lines…) suggest sb. do___, sb./sth. /imply that be/have____ provide the most information about ... make which of the following points about... portray sth. as, best describe/characterize 解法： Topic Words →Location→Paraphrase 论点推理题: 支持对象题 标志： sth. best substantiate the claim that____ sth. are referred to as evidence of____ sb's view… coincide most consistently with support those of_____ 解法： Facts→ Person → View
文章 比较对比方向词 方向词：对比 “虽然”——看外面 “但是”——看里面 although, as opposed to, in contrast to, unlike, rather than, instead of but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, instead, on the contrary, conversely, whereas, different, difference… 方向词：比较 like/alike, resemble, likewise, in the same way/ manner , similar, parallels, compare to, compare with, in comparison, 态度词：正面 ?? 44
反对对象题 标志：
objection to (sth.)____ accuse_____ of… ____disappoint sb. fear______ 解法：
Facts→ Person → View against
不定对象题 标志：
concern about___ recognition of___
believe sth. amount to_____ idea about ______ 解法：
Evidence→Whose →About what?
原因理由推理题 标志： （原因） because___
___responsible for... attributed to___ caused by___
sb. be motivated by___, motivation
（理由） in that___, because___ 解法：
定位原因/理由关系词，直接改写 （批评理由-屡教不改/知错能改）
言外之意推理题
标志： imply/ infer/ suggest/ indicate/ demonstrate/ reveal/ add information/ emphasize/ point …out
that__
态度词：负面 ??
态度词
方向词：因果
(R=Result; C= Cause) why R? the outcome is R (V.) C cause R, C inspire R, C spur R, C spark R, C
stimulate R, C result in R, C lead to R, C contribute to R, C result in R, attribute R to C, R reflex C
(AD./P.P.) for this reason R, in effect R, therefore R, so that R, consequently R, thus, hence R, accordingly R,
(P.) Because C, since C, on account of C, due to C traceable as a result of C, (N.) reflection of C,
expansion of C motivation of R,
关键词：话题、态度、程度
预设（assumption）
（定义）”Something taken for granted or accepted as
true without proof”/ “An
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