阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway 经典途径（补体活化）CP:cor pulmonale 肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道
持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心
肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride 顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation 连续正压通气结氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复
CPZ:chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 Cr:creatinine
肌酐CR:complement receptor 补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynaud's phenomenon， esophageal dysfunction， sclerodactyly，
telangiectasia 钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失
调－硬皮病指（趾）－毛细管扩张（综合征） CRF:chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CSD:cat scratch disease 猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 CSF:colony stimulating factor 集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance 静态顺应性CT:calcitonin 降钙素CT:computed tomography 电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time 凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan 环磷酰胺CV:closing volume 闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency
常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis 煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine 半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol 麦角骨化醇（维生素D）D:cholecalciferol 胆骨化醇（维生素D）1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25
-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol 甘油二脂D&C:dilatation ＆ curettage 刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone 氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane 滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos 敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor 分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone 二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus 尿崩症DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫
性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal 远指间（关节）DIT:diiodotyrosine 二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint disease 退行性关节病（即
骨性关节病）DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus 盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis 皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone 11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolic pressure 舒张压DP:discharge precautions 排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid 二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷
酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:digital substraction angiography 数字减影血 管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠（过敏反应介
质阻释药）DSH:deliberate self harm 蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制
试验DT:delirium tremens 震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity 迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺（抗
癌药）DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis 白喉－破伤风－
百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子
宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water 葡萄糖液E:enzyme 酶E:estrone 雌酮E:estradiol 雌二醇E:estriol 雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume 有效动脉血 容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid 6-氨基己酸（纤溶 酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complement
rosette 红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实 验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱
性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein 嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus 爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid 细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of
anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram 心电图ECHO:echocardiography 超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphan
virus 人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage 胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicum
migrans 慢性游走性红斑(见
LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法，电抽
搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:emission computed tomography 发射计算机断层
成像EDD:expected date of delivery 预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金
属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram 脑电图EF:ejection fraction 射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指肠镜
检EGF:epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index 肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫
吸附测验EM:electron microscope 电镜EMB:ethambutol 乙胺丁醇（抗结核药）EMG:electromyogram 肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤
务系统END:endorphin 内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum 麻风结节性红斑(反
应)ENT:ear，nose and throat 耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide 内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine 肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis 电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen 内源致热源EP:endorphin 内啡肽EP:enteric precautions 肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli 肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin 红细胞生成素（即REF）EPS:expressed prostatic secretion 前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogr aphy 内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette 红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period 有效不应期 ERP:estrogen receptor protein 雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow 有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率， 血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease 终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli 产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretion precautions 排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency 呼吸频率F:folic acid 叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fragment 抗原结合片断（免疫
球蛋白）FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核
苷酸（黄酶辅基）FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断（免疫球
蛋白）FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration 美国食物药 品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降 解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒
用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass 不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate 四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza 流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease 口蹄疫FMF:familial mediterranean fever 家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgia syndrome 纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin 纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy 细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity 功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone 促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-
absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验） 5-FU:5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药）FUO:fever of unknown origin 无明热FVC:forced vital capacity 用力肺活量G-:gram negative 革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive 革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acid γ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan 糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose 半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue
肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux disease 胃食管反流
病GF:growth factor 生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate 肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transferase γ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone 生长激素GI:gastrointestinal 胃肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide 抑胃肽Glc:glucose 葡萄糖Gln:glutamine 谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine 甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy 肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negative bacilli 革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释 放激素GP:glycoprotein 糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡
萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease 糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced) 谷胱甘肽（还原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized) 谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestational trophoblastic diseases 妊娠性滋
养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary 泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host 移植物抗寄主（疾病）Gy:gray 戈瑞（放射吸收剂量）HA:hemagglutination 血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitude cerebral edema 高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebral
hemorrhage 高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition 血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angioneurotic edema 遗传性血
管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema 高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine 次黄嘌
呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷（培养基）HAV:hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block 心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin 成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundle electrocardiogram 希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen 乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin 乙型肝炎免疫球
蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin 胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面
抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease 重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadotropin 人类绒毛膜促性
腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit 血细胞比容（即PCV）HCV:hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease 何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis 血液透析HDL:high-density liporotein 高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin 苏木精伊红（染色剂）HE:hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病 HEV:hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor 哈格曼氏因子（凝血因子）HF:hemorrhagic fever 出血热HFA:Health for All “人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome 肾综
合征出血热（即流行性出血热）HGG:human gamma globulin 人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl