secondary school. Art and music are important to us in many ways. They provide
knowledge necessary for future jobs, entertain people in many ways, and help us to learn other types of knowledge.
Body
1 topic sentence
2 说一两句道理（可解释n.） 3 举例说明，要体现道理
4小总结（段内的总结，用一句话）
Conclusion （40-50字）
Step1 restate the thesis 重新阐述中心论点 Step2 summarize the topic sentences 归纳论据 Step3讨论话题的意义
Meaningful, valuable, important, insignificant, necessary, urgent, realistic, idealistic, prosperity, beautiful…
最好用倒装或强调句结尾
口语笔记
第一题：审题作出判断→做笔记并列出提纲 Top sentence主题句 Support1+论据
} 事件展开能力，不能太过琐碎，有不能太抽象 Support2+论据
人物、地点、事件、物体
一、人物类话题 （小人物和尊敬的人） Brother/sister/friend/parent…… 先概括年龄，外貌和内在
女：beautiful/ pretty/ graceful…… 男：sporty/ energetic/ active…… 内在：kind/nice/ honest……
Linker: first, second, so, finally, in conclusion
Topic：people who influence you 1 影响生活
11
2 影响学习
S1: He is very energetic and active.
When I was young, he always talked to me how to swim and bought me to the swim team……
So, today, swimming or watching swimming become my favorite interest.
S2: He studies in Yale U in the USA. And his major is……
He always tells me the interesting stories and experiences in the campus and share a lot of learning methods to me.
So I decide to go to the USA for my further education.
自己的模板
In my life, my aunt influences me very much. There are two aspects as following.
Firstly, she is very energetic and sporty. When I was young, she was a top tennis player and she always told me the interesting stories and experience about tennis. Five years ago, my aunt invited a local famous tennis coach to teach me how to play tennis. Well,
nowadays, playing tennis and watching tennis match become a very important part in my life.
Secondly, my aunt got tow master degrees in USA, and her major is education and accounting. Till today, she always shares the learning method and tells me many experiences in the university. So, I decide to study abroad for my further education. In conclusion, I was influenced by my aunt very much.
补充：
最尊敬的人——英语老师 1 patient
In the past, my English was very poor and always made the mistakes in the assignment. My English teacher was not angry with me and she corrected my mistakes again and again. So I have a great progress in my English. I thank her patience very much.
Secondly, my English teacher told me lots of stories and culture of the USA, especially the campus life. So I very look forward to studying in the USA.
Thirdly, my English teacher is a very positive woman. Last term, I broke my leg and have some fractures. I felt very sad. At this time, my English teacher came to me and
encouraged me. She told me that several inspiring stories. Because of her, I have enough encouragement to overcome the difficulties in my hard time. So, I respect my English teacher very much.
二、地方（travel/live/ want to go/ recommend …） A一律说北京
1 先介绍capital of China, large and beautiful
2 historical cites/ tourist attraction, such as the forbidden city, summer palace, and the great wall and so forth. Totally of them contains the special historical meaning. You can feel the Chinese culture. What is more, my major is researching Chinese history, so it is very helpful for me to visit there.
12
3 food. There are many delicious food in Beijing, so I want to have a taste. Also, there are many different kinds of restaurant in Beijing, you can choose any you would like.
上海的旅游景点：the bound 外滩、oriental pearl tower东方明珠塔、YU garden豫园、
City abroad——New York
1 different kinds of culture and many people speak different language. I can talk to them in English and improve my English; also, I have many opportunities to learn the other kinds of language, such as Spanish or French.
2 there are many famous universities there, such as New York U or Columbia U and so forth. When I was young, I very look forward to study in the USA, so if I have a chance to travel to New York, I would visit to those beautiful universities and do some research on them preparing to choose my future university.
B 放松地 relaxation and have a rest Home
My home is a very beautiful villa and has some advanced facilities.
1 I have a gym room in my house, and I for exercise there everyday when I get off work. Usually, I invite some private tutors to teach me Yuga or dance. After doing these exercises, I feel very relaxed.
2 In the weekend, I like to invite my friends to my home, some of my friends cooking the foods, some of them singing in the music room, and I feel very happy. Garden
I always go to the garden for relaxation.
1 There is many beautiful flowers and grasses in my garden. I like to plant the dragon eye trees and the roses there and I used to water them in the morning and night. I very enjoy this process, absorbing the fresh air.
2 Many times, there are some birds perching in the trees in my garden and they sing very beautiful. I like to sit on the wooden chair and watch those little birds and the blue sky, waiting the slight breeze caress my face. It is very relaxing and can reduce my working pressure.
三、事件活动activity English corner
S1: practice English, especially the oral English
In the past, my English was very poor. Then I go to the English corner, I met some foreigners and I talk to them activity. They are very kind to teach me how to pronounce and even correct me some grammar errors. So I have a great progress in speaking English. S2: expand our horizon/ improve our communication ability
In the past, I was a shy girl. Since I go to the English corner, I get some confident and become very easy to speak English in public situation. And I think this is very important for my career.
S3: there are many USA students in that English corner, and they usually share the interesting stories in the USA, especially the campus life. It drives me look forward to studying in the USA.
13
四、物体object
电子产品computer and cell phone
1 in the past days, we need to go to the library to find the reference books to finish our paper and we need to write it by hand. It wastes the time very much. Nowadays, since the computer spread in our life, we can easily search the material on the internet assisting us to finish our paper and we use some software to finish our paper instead of writing by hand.
2 entertainments
We can enjoy many different songs on line and watch the latest or the oldest movies through computer. It is a wonderful to relax ourselves. 3 communications
Computer is a good tool to communicate with people.
We can make a phone call on the computer and it is very cheaper than using cell phone. Especially I study abroad, it is very convenient to use computer to connect my parents. We can always send e-mail or use messager to contact with our friends. It can save a lot of time.
五 当讲到物品，例如杂志，书籍，节目，经历，目标，通通都与English联系上 1 难 2 刻苦
3 修成正果 4重要性
I was impressed by an English novel very much. It is called proud and prejudice. You know, in the past, my English was very poor, so I start to read this English book to improve my English reading ability. after reading it, I found that not only i have a great progress in English, but also I was deeply attracted by its plot. It is very romantic and interesting story. Through this book, I learned a lot of customs of English people, especially the upper class, and also it seems that I can watch the beautiful scenery in England when I read this novel.
习题：
1 miss something you leave from your home town Miss the food and the historical cites
Transportation in my country
The most efficient transportation in my country is subway. There are two reasons as following. Firstly, subway can save our time a lot. There are a large number of
populations in my country, which results in the heavy traffic jam on the road. So subway is our best choice in our daily life. for example, I just only spend 15 minutes to go to school by subway, on the contrary, I need to spend at least 40 minutes to go there.
Secondly, subway can also save our money. taking subway is very cheap, on the contrary,
第二题
14
模板
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that…… The first reason that I want to say is that…… Most importantly ……
So, that is why I choose……for the two reasons listed above.
表达观点
1personally，basically, I think that… 表示倾向
I prefer to do something I’d rather……than…… 同意与否
I agree/disagree that……
I agree with the statement that…… I agree with the idea of doing……
万能话题 个人与集体 金钱与享受 效率与压力 传统与现代
答题提纲 A or B 选A
1 选A的好处1+ 选B的坏处1（一一对应） 2 选A的好处2+ 选B的坏处2
多用if句型 话题
1 Live alone vs. live with roommates Save money
Help with each other Practice English
2 Write paper vs. oral presentation
Improve writing skill is very important, because we need to write many paper in our university. And then, writing paper, we can correct them several times till we will be perfect. If you choose oral presentation, you can not have opportunity to revise.
3 Large city vs. small city
15