上海高考英语整理知识点讲义:期末复习材料(2)

2018-09-12 23:03

帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth. 在…的帮助下 with the help of

毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation

隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from 以高速度 at high speed

高度评价;重视;赞扬 speak/ think highly of 历史性会见 historic meeting 历史研究 historical research 打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 阻挡;抑制 hold back (电话用语)别挂断;抓牢;坚持 hold on 推迟;拖延;挡住 hold off 度假 on holiday

老实说… honestly speaking 表示敬意;为了招待…;为了纪念 in honor of

为祖国争光 win honor for one’s motherland

3

想要 hope for

抱乐观的希望,尽量往好处想 hope for the best 东道国,举办国 host nation/ country 按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings (突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea 不懂,无知的 be ignorant of

对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do 对…产生影响 have an impact on

在脑海中留下深刻印象 impress sth. on one’s mind 被…深深感动;对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with 在五十几岁时 at one’s fifties 我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do 个人体育运动项 individual sports 把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth. 使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of 进一步的消息,更多的信息 further information 从…处继承 inherit sth. from 受了重伤 be badly injured 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do

求生的本能 an instinct for survival 教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do

给房屋保火险 insure one’s house against fire 打算做某事 intend to do

对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in 追求利益 look for interests 每隔一段时间,每隔一段距离 at intervals

把…引进;传入;把…列入;插入 introduce --- into 婉拒邀请 decline one’s invitation

需要做---,包含做--- involve doing sth.

介入,卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in 新闻条目 news items 把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from 交通阻塞 traffic jam 参军 join the army 连接 be joined to

共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts 恶作剧 a practical joke 使某人大为高兴的是 to one’s great joy

从外表判断 judge from/ by one’s appearance 比…小,地位低 be junior to 喜爱…;对…着迷 be keen on 敏捷的头脑 a keen mind 记日记 keep a diary

4

阻止;防止 keep---from--- 遵守;保持 keep to 消磨时间 kill time

一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man 理解;认识 have a good knowledge of 快车道 the fast lane 最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least 过后,后来 later on 嘲笑 laugh at

突然大笑起来 犯法 诱使某人做某事 通向;导致 斜靠 依靠某人做某事 至少;最低限度 讲授…;作关于…的讲座 给某人一个教训 位于/在于 乘电梯 要求搭车 点着的火柴 很可能… 100. (靠)…生活 严密保藏某物 渴望得到某物 渴望做某事 很久以前 不久,不久以后 照顾 轻视,看不起 调查 把…看作… 注意;留神 浏览;核查 依赖 输了一场比赛 输了一个球 灰心 沉迷干… 茫然不知所措 停车场 碰运气 使某人发疯 burst into laughter

be against the law/ break the law lead sb. to do lead to

lean against lean on sb. to do at least

give a lecture on sth. teach sb. a lesson lie in take a lift ask for a lift a lighted match

It is likely that= be likely to do live by doing

keep sth under lock and key long for sth long to do sth long before

before long look after look down on look into

look upon/ on--- as--- look out

look through

look to = depend on = rely on = lean on lose a game lose by a goal lose heart

lose one’s heart

be at a loss= be at sea the parking lot

try one’s luck/ fortune drive / send sb mad

5


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