常熟理工学院跨文化交际复习题(3)

2020-05-07 09:31

10. Taboo refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group of people, or in certain culture for _____reasons. 正确答案: 正确 C. religious or social

11. Cultural impact on ______ patterns is to be classified into two categories: direct plan and indirect plan.

正确答案: 正确 B. discourse

12. Chromatics refers to the study of ____ use in affecting people’s mood, emotions, and impression of others.

正确答案: 正确 C. color

13. In the Japanese society, knowing the _____ of the people with whom you come in contact is important.

正确答案: 正确 C. rank

14. In the United States, the main meal is ______. 正确答案: 正确 C. in the evening

15. Haptics refers to communicating through the use of __________contact. 正确答案: 正确 D. bodily

16. The United States continues to welcome a large number of immigrants each year and is referred to as a melting-pot society. This trend can reflect the theory of _____. 正确答案: 正确 A. macroculture

17. Jackie Chan (a well-known Chinese movie star) once said “Wherever I go, I am Chinese.” So we can say Jackie Chan has a sense of belonging to Chinese culture. This sense of belonging is called_____. 正确答案: 正确 C. cultural identity

18. Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrate in the U.S, has adapted himself so well to American culture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called_____. 正确答案: 正确 C. assimilation

19. _____ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol. 正确答案: 正确 C. Encoding

20. In China, if a Tibetan communicates with a Han, it is _____. 正确答案: 正确 B. interethnic communication

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第二.

1. According to Marxist philosophy, globalization is what people in the third world have already experienced for several centuries. It is called ________. 正确答案: 正确 B. colonization

2. ________takes place when individuals become an integral part of the new culture while maintaining their cultural integrity. 正确答案: 正确 B. Integration

3. ________ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes. 正确答案: 正确 A. Noise

4. _________is typically used to refer to the study of a particular idea or concept within many cultures. The goal of such investigations is to conduct a series of intercultural analyses in order to compare on culture to another on the attributes of interest. 正确答案: 正确 C. Cross-cultural communication

5. ________refers to belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe. 正确答案: 正确 B. Religion

6. _______ refers to attaching meaning to sense data and is synonymous with decoding. 正确答案: 正确 B. Interpretation

7. ______ is any policy, practice, belief or attitude that attributes characteristics or status to individuals based on their race. 正确答案: 正确 C. Racism

8. _____ style uses moderate amount of talk with low uncertainty avoidance, and is common in low-context culture. 正确答案: 正确 B. Exacting

9. Direct plan is favored by ____cultures with deductive patterns. 正确答案: 正确 A. results-oriented

10. _____ is the study of how people perceive and use time. 正确答案: 正确 A. Chronemics

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11. _____is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.

正确答案: 正确 A. Bowing

12. __________ stresses that it is important that others’ behavior is no longer evaluated as good or bad, as viewed through the filtering cultural lenses, but that people have different approaches to different people. 正确答案: 正确 C. Ethnorelativity

13. __________ refers to the specific behaviors through which individuals’ capacity to express cognitive and affective experiences outwardly is shown. 正确答案: 正确 C. The behavioral competence

14. _____ style focuses on the speaker and role relationships. People with such communication style stress high power distance. This style is popular in collectivist and high-context culture.

正确答案: 正确 A. Contextual

15. Which of the following statements about macro-culture is true? _____

正确答案: 正确 B. It implies losing ethnic differences and forming one large society.

16. iewed from a(n)________ standpoint, globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvement in international business operations. 正确答案: 正确 A. sociological

17. ______ refer to rules for appropriate behaviors, which provide the expectations people have of one another and of others. 正确答案: 正确 D. Norms

18. ______refer (s) to maintaining one’s original culture and not participating in the new culture.

正确答案: 正确 A. Separation and segregation

19. The _____ is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate. 正确答案: 正确 B. source

20. _______refers to communication between people of the same race but different ethnic backgrounds.

正确答案: 正确 A. Interethnic Communication

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第三.

1. Which of the following practices is not acceptable in intercultural communication? _____

正确答案: 正确 A. Attempting to stifle and ignore an organization’s culture diversity.

2. A _____ resembles a culture in that it usually encompasses a relatively large number of people and represents the accumulation of generations of human striving. 正确答案: 正确 C. subculture

3. _____ refers to one’s sense of belongs to a particular culture or ethnic group. 正确答案: 正确 A. Cultural identity

4. _____ is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 正确答案: 正确 B. Culture

5. _____is the first stage of the culture shock where everything is new and exciting. 正确答案: 正确 C. Honeymoon stage

6. _______refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture.

正确答案: 正确 A. Acculturation

7. _____ is the environment in which the communication takes place and which helps define the communication. 正确答案: 正确 A. Context

8. Hofstede’s _____ index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.

正确答案: 正确 D. power distance

9. _______ affect what people are more likely to attend to. 正确答案: 正确 A. Needs

10. ______ refers to the irrational dislike, suspicion, or hatred of a particular group, race, religion, or sexual orientation. 正确答案: 正确 A. Prejudice

11. _____ means the act of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.

正确答案: 正确 A. Euphemism

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12. An indirect plan with inductive pattern is favored by ______culture. 正确答案: 正确 B. relationship-oriented

13. ____ refers to intentional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.

正确答案: 正确 C. Nonverbal communication

14. _____refers to manners and behaviors considered acceptable in social and business situation.

正确答案: 正确 D. Etiquette

15. The _________ refers to the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture; in another word, it refers to the sensitivity to cultural diversity, i.e. the ability to behave in an appropriate way and to regulate one’s communication and interaction according to the context.

正确答案: 正确 A. intercultural competence

16. Which of the following statements about intercultural communication is not true? _____

正确答案: 正确 C. During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s back on one’s own culture.

17. _____, although also part of the dominant culture, are groups with which the dominant culture does not agree with and with which it has communication problems. 正确答案: 正确 B. Subgroups

18. _____is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society. 正确答案: 正确 D. Enculturation

19. ______refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different culture.

正确答案: 正确 D. Culture shock

20. _____refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning. 正确答案: 正确 D. Feedback

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