8B unit1 past and present
一.词汇拓展
1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的
2. communicate v. →communication (n.)
3. north n. →northern (adj.)
4. wife n. →wives(复数)
5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者
6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)
7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)
8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)
二.重点短语
1.和…玩play with sb
2.不再…not …any more=no more
3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times
4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town
5.非常了解这个地方know the place well
6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来since 2005自从去年以来since last year
自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago
7.搬家move house搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of
搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat
8.在…南部in the southern part of
9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for
和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb. 10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成
change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）
11.在过去in the past 在现在at present
12.这些年以来over/ during the years
13.把…变成…turn …into…翻到turn to
14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess
15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday
16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time
17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution
18.过去经常做某事used to do sth
19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before
20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…
21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem
22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth
23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way
在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way
24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space
25.不时地，偶尔from time to time
26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty
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