(完整word版)新译林8Bunit1pastandpresent知识总结,推荐文档(4)

2020-12-16 10:22

[点拨] interview作名词时,意为“面试,会谈”;作动词时,意为“采访,会见”。interview sb=have an interview with sb,意为“采访某人”。The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition.

那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。

Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday.

彼得昨天会见了怀特先生。

She became a member of the company after the job interview.

工作面试结束之后,她成了公司的一员。

5.lonely和alone

(1)lonely 为形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的”。

live a lonely life 过着孤单的生活

a lonely old man 一位孤独的老人

feel lonely 感到孤独a lonely island 一座荒岛

After his wife and two children left him, he was very lonely.

他的妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他很孤独。

(2)alone 作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的;独一无二的”,只作表语。

He was alone in the house. 他独自在家里。

I am not alone in thinking so.

并非只有我这样想。

(3)alone 还可作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”。

He went home alone. 他独自回家了。

She lived alone. 她独居。

6.happen和take place

happen与take place两者都作“发生”讲,都不能用于被动语态,但它们之间也有差别。

(1)happen指“碰巧发生”,强调偶然性,常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。

The accident happened yesterday.

这起事故发生在昨天。

What has happened to his family?

他家出什么事了?

(2)take place 是不及物动词词组,意为“发生”,指事情按照计划发生。

Many great changes took place in our village last year.

去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.

一九一九年,中国爆发了五四运动。

(3)take place 还可作“举行”讲,相当于hold。但take place 没有被动语态,而hold 有被动语态。

The Olympic Games take place every four years.

奥运会每四年举行一次。

When will the wedding take place?

=When will the wedding be held?

婚礼将什么时候举行?

http://www.77cn.com.cned to do sth, be/get used to (doing) sth, be used to do sth和be used as

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