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Article 17 The people’s congresses of the national autonomous areas may formulate some accommodating or supplementary provisions according to the principles of the Constitution and this Law and based on the specific circumstances of their localities. Such provisions made by an autonomous region shall be submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for approval. The provisions made by an autonomous prefecture or autonomous county shall be submitted to the standing committee of the people’s congress of the relevant autonomous region or province for approval and to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress for the record.
Chapter 2 Jurisdiction
Section 1 Jurisdiction by Levels of Courts
Article 18 A basic people’s court shall have jurisdiction as the court of first instance over civil cases, unless otherwise stipulated in this Law.
Article 19 An intermediate people’s court shall have jurisdiction as courts of first instance over the following civil cases:
(1)Major cases involving foreign elements;
(2)Cases that have major impacts in the area of its jurisdiction; and
(3)Cases under the jurisdiction of the intermediate people’s courts as determined by the Supreme People’s Court.
Article 20 A higher people’s courts shall have jurisdiction as the court of first instance over civil cases that have major impacts on the areas of its jurisdiction.
Article 21The Supreme People’s Court shall have jurisdiction as the court of first instance over the following civil cases:
(1)Cases that have major impacts on the whole country; and
(2)Cases that the Supreme People’s Court deems should be adjudicated by itself.
Section 2 Territorial Jurisdiction
Article 22 A civil lawsuit brought against a citizen shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court located in the place where the defendant has his domicile; if the defendant’s domicile is different from his habitual residence, the lawsuit shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court located in the place of his habitual residence.
A civil lawsuit brought against a legal person or an organization shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court located in the place where the defendant has its domicile.
Where the domiciles or habitual residences of several defendants in the same lawsuit are in the areas under the jurisdiction of two or more people’s courts, all of those people’s courts shall have jurisdiction over the