实用法宝
续性动词,如:leave --- be away, die --- be dead, borrow ---- keep, buy—have, come ---be here, join –- be in/ be a member of 等。如:
He has left already.
He has been away for two hours.
8B Unit 2
1. 过去进行时 was / were + doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的 。
2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式.
3. while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法:
进行时+ while +进行时
过去式,while + 进行时 = when +过去式,进行时
例:I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV..
The bell rang while he was reading books.
When the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上这两句主从句前后可以互换)
8B Unit 3
被动语态
1. 结构:be + PP 时态变化都只改变be 的各种形式
2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式
3. 不是所有的动词都有被动形式,如感觉动词: feel, smell, look, taste, sound 和 happen, take
place 等。
4. 主动形式表被动意义,如: This shirt sells well.
(详细见课件复习)
8B Unit 4
1. because, because of, so 的用法。
because + 从句, because of +短语 (but: what you said), 两者后都跟原因。
so 后跟结果的从句。同一句子中,不能同时出现because/ because of和 so.
2.hope & wish的用法
hope 所希望的是有可能实现的,但wish所希望的是现在不可能实现的。
如:I hope you can come to my party.
3.主语 hope to do sth., 主语hope其他人做某事,要跟从句。
wish可用来向某人祝福,如: I wish you a happy new year!
8B Unit 5
1. 宾语从句(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)
2. used to & be used to 的用法
意思为:过去常常,过去曾。如:
He used to be a teacher. He used to get up early.
意思为:习惯于做某事,如:
He is used to the bad weather. He is used to getting up early.
8B Unit 6
三个句型结构:
1. It‘s +形容词 + that 从句,如:
It is necessary that we help the elderly.
2. It‘s + 形容词 + to do sth., 如:
It‘s useful to learn English well.
3. It‘s +形容词+ for sb (not). to do sth.,如:
It‘s necessary for us to protect the environment.
9A Unit 1
1. 句式:It is +形容词(性格)+of sb.+ (not) to do sth.
如:It‘s kind of you to help me.
2. 句式: 主语+ be +形容词+enough + to do sth.
如: They are patient enough to wait for me for 2 hours.