牛津英语初中知识点集锦(3)

2021-04-05 08:37

实用法宝

续性动词,如:leave --- be away, die --- be dead, borrow ---- keep, buy—have, come ---be here, join –- be in/ be a member of 等。如:

He has left already.

He has been away for two hours.

8B Unit 2

1. 过去进行时 was / were + doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的 。

2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式.

3. while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法:

进行时+ while +进行时

过去式,while + 进行时 = when +过去式,进行时

例:I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV..

The bell rang while he was reading books.

When the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上这两句主从句前后可以互换)

8B Unit 3

被动语态

1. 结构:be + PP 时态变化都只改变be 的各种形式

2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式

3. 不是所有的动词都有被动形式,如感觉动词: feel, smell, look, taste, sound 和 happen, take

place 等。

4. 主动形式表被动意义,如: This shirt sells well.

(详细见课件复习)

8B Unit 4

1. because, because of, so 的用法。

because + 从句, because of +短语 (but: what you said), 两者后都跟原因。

so 后跟结果的从句。同一句子中,不能同时出现because/ because of和 so.

2.hope & wish的用法

hope 所希望的是有可能实现的,但wish所希望的是现在不可能实现的。

如:I hope you can come to my party.

3.主语 hope to do sth., 主语hope其他人做某事,要跟从句。

wish可用来向某人祝福,如: I wish you a happy new year!

8B Unit 5

1. 宾语从句(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)

2. used to & be used to 的用法

意思为:过去常常,过去曾。如:

He used to be a teacher. He used to get up early.

意思为:习惯于做某事,如:

He is used to the bad weather. He is used to getting up early.

8B Unit 6

三个句型结构:

1. It‘s +形容词 + that 从句,如:

It is necessary that we help the elderly.

2. It‘s + 形容词 + to do sth., 如:

It‘s useful to learn English well.

3. It‘s +形容词+ for sb (not). to do sth.,如:

It‘s necessary for us to protect the environment.

9A Unit 1

1. 句式:It is +形容词(性格)+of sb.+ (not) to do sth.

如:It‘s kind of you to help me.

2. 句式: 主语+ be +形容词+enough + to do sth.

如: They are patient enough to wait for me for 2 hours.


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