实用法宝
3. 句子的不同成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。
9A Unit 2
1. 固定结构:would rather…than…宁愿。。。也不愿。。。
如:On such a rainy day, I would rather stay at home than go out.
2. 固定结构:prefer… to… 宁愿。。。不愿。。。, 比起。。。更喜欢。。。
如:I prefer red to blue.
On such a rainy day, I prefer staying at home to going out.
3. 不定代词:someone /somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody
something, anything, nothing, none
作主语时为单数,形容词后置。
9A Unit 3
1. 疑问词+ to do
如:I don‘t know how to do it./ what to do.
We haven‘t decided when to have the meeting.
2.句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
3.宾语补足语。如:We find him a good boy / good.
4. 5种句子结构 主语+ 谓语 Millie is reading.
主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 Millie is reading a book.
主语+ 谓语+ 表语 Millie is here.
主语 + 谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 We gave him a book.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 We call him Tom.
9A Unit 4
1. 介词短语:between…. and…., from…. to….
2. 连词:before, after, until / not… until
3. 连词:while & as
While + 进行时,进行时 while / as + 进行时, 非进行时(短暂性动词)
As + 非进行时(短暂性动词),非进行时(短暂性动词)
9A Unit 5
1.过去完成时 had + PP(过去分词)
2.用should, ought to, had better, have to, must 表示建议。
否定形式: ought not to had better not, don‘t have to / needn‘t
3. 用 why not, why don‘t you, perhaps 来表示建议,要放在句首。
9A Unit 6
1.易混淆的单词: bring /take, hear/ listen, see/ look/ watch, come / go
2.有时态变化的间接引语。
时间状语的变化(P 103)
疑问句变为间接引语时,要注意疑问语序要变为陈述语序、句尾标点符号。
9B Unit 1
1. 用can / could, may / might 来表示允许。四单词正式语气递增。
2. that 引导的宾语从句。
3.If / whether引导的宾语从句。
9B Unit 2
1.由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2.i n order to do & as a result
3. need to do , need 有时态变化,否定形式要用助动词 do. does, did