专四英语语法考点串讲(9)

2019-08-01 23:36

语时,谓语动词用复数。

4). more than one + __/ Many a + ___ / Every A and every B / No A and no B/ one and a half + 谓语动词用单数。 注意:more 复数名词+than one 用复数,More members than one are against your plan.

5).并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。

注意:整体看待:bread and butter bread and cheese a knife and fork a cart and horse needle and thread law and order fish and chips meat and potatoes 例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy.

注意:adj. + and + adj. + 不可数名词/复数名词 + 谓语(复数)

Eg. Chinese (beer) and French beer are served here.

6).表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。

eg. Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

7).如果主语由?the+形容词(或过去分词)?结构担任时, 谓语通常用复数,

8).由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数;但所指的内容是复数意义时,谓语动词通常用复数. Eg. What we need are good textbooks.

41

9).people, police, cattle, militia, 是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。

sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形; clothes +复数动词

10) All 指人,用复数动词;all指物,用单数动词。 11). 集合名词指整体时,用单数代词;指由不同的人组成的集合时,用复数代词。

audience couple family public class crowd government

staff (全体职员) committee group team crew(船/飞机全体工作人员)company

12). 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 三、强调句的考点聚焦

1. 强调句结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句 2. 强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。 Was it she who said it like that? 是她那样说的吗?

3.强调句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问+is/was +it+ that/who。“究竟是谁?,到底在哪里??

What was it that started the big fire in the building? 到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?

注意1:当强调not…until结构时,须将not until连用,后

42

面接肯定式。

It is/was not until+时间+that…,?正是直到……才……?。

It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. 直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。 注意二:强调句和定语从句区分

It was in the house that he was born.(强) It was the house where he was born.(定)

区分方法:将句子中的“It was? that( when/ where)?” 结构去掉:

如若还能成完整的句子,则为强调句;如若不能成完整的句子,则为定语从句。 四、连词与介词

考点聚焦一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore等。重点:常用的几组并列连词 1、and组表示联合关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:both?and, not only?but also, as well as, neither?nor等。如: Let’s go and play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。 2.but组表示转折和对照关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:however, still, yet ,while, nevertheless。如: He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还未到,不过,他可能过会儿来。

43

3、or组 表示选择关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:or else, otherwise, neither?nor, either?or等。如:

We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.得早一点去,不然就没有座位了。

4、so组 表示因果关系的连接词还有:so(that),for, therefore, thus, then等。如:

He has broken his leg and therefore he can’t walk.他摔伤了腿,因此不能走路。

考点聚焦二、at, as, to, by, on, in, of, with, like, along, for, over, up, through, across, except, but, besides, beside, near等。 重点:常用的介词

1、常见介词by的用法。介词by含义较丰富,主要有:靠,凭借,在??旁边等含义。可有by oneself单独,靠自己;by and by不久以后,不一会儿,连续不断地,立刻;by and large总的说来。

★★2、常见介词with引导的复合结构。with的复合结构,也叫with引导的独立主格结构。由with(也可省略)+名词/代词+现在或过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语或副词构成。它相当于一个状语从句,表示行为方式/伴随状况/时间/原因或条件。(更口语话)

with his hand still raised; with a book in his hand( book in hand);

44

With him sitting next to her,she felt safe.(he sitting next to her, she felt safe.)

Eg. He sat at the table, his nose red, collar off, head down, and pen in position。(独立主格)

3、常见表示时间的on的用法。与时间搭配的介词须注意:在具体某星期几及具体某天的上午、下午和晚上等都用介词on。 4、常见介词as的用法。as作为介词,可表示“充当,作为,如同”。

5、常见over的用法。介词over有“在??之上,过之,多于”意思。

五、形容词、副词考点聚焦 考点聚焦一、何时形容词后臵:

(1)修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时,例:

There is something difficult in this book. (2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。例: This is a student worth of praise.

(3)用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后,起强调修饰的作用。例:

They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.

(4)形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。例:The pipe

45


专四英语语法考点串讲(9).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:东堤头大桥10号墩检测报告(终稿) - 图文

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: