中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
第八讲 八年级(上)Units 9～10
1.prepare(v.)把??准备好；使做好准备 2．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的 3．until(conj.&prep.)到??时；直到??为止
10.guest(n.)客人；宾客 11．meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面 12．upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧 4．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；13．teenager(n.)(13～19岁的)重点词汇 抓住 5．accept(v.)接受 6．refuse(v.)拒绝 7．delete(v.)删除 8．concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会 青少年 14．wallet(n.)钱包 15．mistake(n.)错误；失误 16．solve(v.)解决；解答 17．trust(v.)相信；信任 9．event(n.)大事；公开活动；18．experience(n.)经验；经历 比赛项目 1.prepare→准备preparation 2．invite→请柬invitation 3．sad→伤心sadness 词汇拓展 4．understand→体谅人的understanding 5．open→开幕式opening 1.为??做准备prepare for? 2．闲逛hang out 重点短语 3．前天the day before yesterday 1
6.surprise→令人吃惊的是surprising→感到惊讶的surprised 7．advise→建议advice 8．solve→解决；办法；方案solution 9．care→细心的careful→(反义词)careless 7.接到(某人的)信hear from 8．保守秘密keep?to oneself 9．分成两半in half 中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
4．照料look after 5．去旅行take a trip 6．盼望look forward to 1.—Can you cometo my partyon Saturday afternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ —Sure，I'd love to． 当然，我很乐意。 重点句型 2．Samisn't leavinguntil next Wednesday. 萨姆直到下周三才离开。 3．I'd still be glad tohelp out with any of the partypreparations． 我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。
10．拒绝turn down 11．最后；终于in the end 12．犯错误make mistakes 4.I think I'lltake the busto the party. 我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。 5．What will happenif they have the party today？如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？ 6．If you do，you'llbe late． 如果你那样(做)，你将会迟到。 7．Should we ask people tobring food? 我们该不该让人们带食物来？ 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1．He opened his wallet(钱包)and took out some money.
2．Bring Ms.Steen to the party without(没有) telling her so that she can be surprised. 3．My school is 5miles(英里)from my home.I usually ride my bike there. 4．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust(信任) to talk to. 5．Students need some differentexperiences(经历)．
6．She got twogold(金的)medals in the London Olympic Games. 7．What will Mark organize(组织) for the party? 8．Could you skate(溜冰)when you were seven years old?
2
中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
9．My uncletoured(观光) Canada with his girlfriend at the beginning of this year. 10．How many countries are there inAsia(亚洲)? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．—How about yourpreparations(prepare) for the sports meeting? —Everything is OK.
12．Thanks for yourinvitation(invite). I will go with you if I'm not busy. 13．Going to this kind of party is a good wayto_make(make) friends. 14．We watched the opening(open) of the 12th National Games. It was great. 15．She asked him to leave，but herefused(refuse)． 三、根据汉语完成句子。 16．后天雨就会停的。
The rain will stop the dayafter tomorrow． 17．到街上逛逛怎么样？ What about hanging out in the street? 18．我期待明天能见到你。
I'mlooking forward to seeing you tomorrow. 19．他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。 They offered her a job but sheturned it down． 20．所发生的一切，他们密不示人。 Theykept what happened tothemselves．
一、look after his sister 【考点精讲】
look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after?well相当于take good care of?，意为“好好照顾??”。eg：
You should look after these babies well.＝You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。
【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有： look at?看??；look up查看(词典)；
3
中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
look for寻找；look out当心；
look round环视；look through审核；
look into调查；look out of?朝??外面看； look over仔细检查。
You don't have to worry about me.I'm old enough to________myself.(2014，南宁) A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at
【解析】A。look after“照看”；look for“寻找”；look up“查阅”；look at“看”。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—What are you doing?
—I'm__B__my English book.(2014，永州) A．looking B．looking for C．looking after
2．—I don't know the new word.
—It doesn't matter，you can__B__in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look for it D．look out it
Ⅱ.用look after，look around或look out of的适当形式填空。 3．We have to look_after ourselves when we are away from home. 4．She looked_out_of the window and saw the postman coming up the path. 5．He looked_around but he saw nobody. 二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 【考点精讲】
(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：
4
中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。
He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
(2)so that意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。
【注意】so that引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：
I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
No one can be successful ________hard work.(2014，潍坊) A．through B．for C．with D．without
【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首no one提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。
Linda has bought a large house______a swimming pool.(2014，绵阳) A．with B．in C．on D．from
【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。故选A。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Have you had breakfast?
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school__B__breakfast.(2013，长沙) A．on B．without C．as
2．We couldn't finish our work so early__A__your help.(2014，西宁) A．without B．with C．for D．by 3．—Would you like a cup of tea？(2014，玉溪) —Yes，please.I prefer tea__D__nothing in it. A．to B．for C．of D．with
4．—What does your English teacher look like?
5