中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
—She's tall and thin__D__long hair.(2014，铜仁) A．have B．has C．there is D．with Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 5．我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。
I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train. 6．昨天他不辞而别。
He leftwithout saying goodbye yesterday. 三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 【考点精讲】
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。eg： I am looking forward to your visit.我期待着你的参观。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着彼此相见。
—I'm looking forward to________my parents soon.What about you? —Me，too.(2013，广安)
A．seeing B．see C．saw
【解析】A。look forward to后面接动名词作宾语，故选A。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Do you like sports?
—Sure.I'm looking forward to__D__the Olympic Games. A．watched B．watches C．watch D．watching
2．Each football team across the world__A__taking part in the World Cup. A．looks forward to B．puts off C．waits for D．hears of
3．The summer holiday is coming，and we are looking forward__A__it. A．to B．for C．in D．at
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中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
4．我们正盼望着暑假呢。(2013，北京) We are_looking_forward_to the summer holiday. 5．我们正盼着过周末呢。(2013，苏州) We_are_looking_forward_to_the_weekend. 6．我正期待着看到我的新朋友。(look forward to)(2014，潍坊) I_am_looking_forward_to_seeing_my_new_friend. 四、?because they'll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭。 【考点精讲】
“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth.”结构意为“太??而不??；太??以致不能??”，其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。如果too前有表示否定的not，never等，或too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”之类，如happy，pleased等形容词时，to do则表示肯定意义。eg：
My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。
【拓展】在so?that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth.或too?to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：
He is so young that he can't go to school.＝He is too young to go to school.＝He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。(2013，黄石)
Our parents often say that we are ________young________decide for ourselves.
【解析】too；to。too＋形容词或副词的原级＋to do sth.表示“太而不能做某事”。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Jerry's mother was__A__busy to take care of him those days. A．too B．so C．much D．very
2．This room isn't big__A__for uslive in.We need another one. A．enough；to B．too；to
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中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
C．so；that D．such；that
3.—You study__C__hard______you're sure to pass the exam. —Thank you for saying so. A．enough；to B．as；as C．so；that D．too；to Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
4．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。(汉译英)(2013，广州) After the football game，he wastoo excitedto sleep. 5.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同义句)(2012，临沂) The boys wereso tired that they couldn't walk on. 6．My son is too young to join the army.(改为同义句)(2011，乌鲁木齐) My son isn't old enough to join the army.
五、【辨析】reply/answer 【考点精讲】
◆reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答。作名词指“??的答复”，作动词“答复??”，均与介词to连用。eg：
I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.我问她原因，她却不回答。 You must reply to/answer his letter right away. 你应当马上回复他的信。
◆answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接跟宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般用answer。eg：
Answer me this question.回答我这个问题。 Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？
—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no________．(2013，黄冈)
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中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result
【解析】C。voice意为“嗓音”，sound意为“声音”，answer意为“回答，(对电话、敲门等作出的)应答”。句意为“—刚才有人给你打电话了。—我知道。但是当时我忙着。当我回拨电话时，对方没有应答。”故选C。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I got a letter from my pen pal，but I have no time to__C__it. A．reply B．answer to C．reply to D．answer with
2．When I got his message，I called back，but there was no__A__． A．answer B．ring C．voice D．sound 3．He seldom__A__to the e-mails his friends send him. A．replies B．answers C．sends D．asks 六、【辨析】hear about/hear of/hear from 【考点精讲】
◆hear about意为“听说”，指间接地听别人说。eg：
We heard about the famous actor before.我们以前听说过那位著名的演员。
◆hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可互换，后接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
I hear of him but I don't know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。
◆hear from意为“收到??的来信”。介词后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。eg：
I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。
We________our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，达州)
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中考全景透视人教版英语第一轮复习导学案
A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from C．didn't receive D．haven't received
【解析】B。句意：自从我们的英语老师搬到北京我们就没有收到他的来信。since与现在完成时连用，可排除A、C两项，hear from sb.相当于receive a letter from sb.，意为“收到某人的来信”，故选B。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I__D__Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(2012，北京) A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from C．won't hear from D．haven't heard from 2．—__C__you______Jeremy Shu-How Lin?
—Yes.The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.(2012，日照) A．Did；hear B．Do；listen to
C．Have；heard of D．Have；listened to 3．—Have you__A__“Zhang Lili”？
—Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.(2012，广安) A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out
Ⅱ.用hear of，hear from或hear about的适当形式填空。 4．We haven't heard_from him since last Christmas. 5．I don't know the writer，but I haveheard_of him. 6．I have neverheard_about/of such a funny story before.
★★写作专题——议论文★★
一、要点入门
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