more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid. ( )1.“______” can replace the underlined word “lag”.
A.Fall behind B.Be superior to C.Attack D.Fear
( )2.Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?
A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
C.LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental
influence on its initial investment.
D.LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
( )3.We can infer ______ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.
A.Siemens has occupied 20 % market share for the global smart grid business B.Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recently
C.Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networks D.Siemens' plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future ( )4.______ about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage.
A.Energy-saving B.Low-cost C.Security D.Small in size ( )5.The best title for the passage ______.
A.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other B.Low-carbon Economy—a Shared Goal C.Intelligent Power Networks
D.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
(A篇)
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy,...”可知,就节能和绿色经济方面,中国并不落后于发达国家,所以选择A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知,LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,所以B项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。由第十一段可知,“智能电网”不仅可以节能,降低成本,而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知,西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。D项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。最后一段内容没有提及“智能电网”的大小和规模,所以选择D项。
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5.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标。由此可知B项符合。
(B篇)
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons(见识).
We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journey—and the best part of yourself.
( )6.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A.It was less tiring.
B.It would be faster and safer.
C.Her kids would feel less confined.
D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.
( )7.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________.
A.relax in the fresh air B.take a deep breath
C.take care of the lamb D.let the kids play with Banner ( )8.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A.Freeways are where beauty hides.
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B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health. D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
( )9.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A.To give herself some time to read. B.To order some food for them. C.To play a game with them. D.To let them cool down.
( )10.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery
C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road Trip and Country Life
(B篇)
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy?”可知作者在回父母家的路上,为了早点到达而选择了高速,而一个女性单独带着四个孩子走高速也是为了安全。故选B。 7.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知,作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔Banner。故选C。
8.B 推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的描述可知,作者沿着乡村小路走时,接近自然,既欣赏了美丽的景色,也为自己的旅程增加了快乐。故选B。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第八段“?everyone started quarreling?ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.”可知,孩子们在车上争吵起来,作者命令他们下车,走着去前面找作者。这样做的目的是让孩子们冷静下来。故选D。
10.A 主旨大意题。作者在第一段借著名诗人William Stafford的话来揭示本文的主题:the detour。再根据下文的描述,展示了作者在乡村的路上获得的快乐,由此可知本文的题目既要有detour又要有与joy相关的词汇,选项A正好符合。
(C篇)
The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.
Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment
Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.
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As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.
During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
( )11. We can know from the first paragraph that ______.
A.the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everyone. B. people didn‘t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers ( )12. What do we know about the NHS?
A. It‘s managed by the central government.
B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions. C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.
D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before for they spend less on health care. ( )13. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ______.
A. take care of the local people‘s health
B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best C. work under high pressure nowadays D. have more responsibilities than before
( )14. What does the underlined word ―exempt‖ probably mean?
A. suffering B. different C. prevented D. free ( )15. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______.
A. many hospitals are too old to be used
B. some services are in the charge of individuals C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment D. there is not enough money for further reform.
(C篇)
11. C 细节理解题。根据最后一句可知。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理,而不是针对所有的人,所以前两项错误。
12. C 细节理解题。根据第4段―The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe?‖可知。从第二段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责,但由地方当局管理,所以A项错误。
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13. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段话―and encouraging GPs to compete for patients‖可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争,而不是让他们进行竞赛,看谁的医术高明。
14. D 猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费,再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。
15. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。
第三部分 英语教学技能(25分)
得分 评卷人 一、简笔画:在英语课堂教学中,简笔画教学生动形象受到师生的普遍欢
迎,请根据下面句子情景画出相应的简笔画。(10分)
1. Look! The boy is swimming in the river. 2. There is a pen on the desk.
3. The ruler is longer than that one. 4. The man was watching TV when the phone rang.
得分 评卷人 二、教材分析与处理设计:请根据下列一段阅读材料,编写一篇教学设计,
(要求:书写规范, 答案简明扼要,要写出基本的教学过程, 此题用英语或汉语答题均可。(15分)
Unit 9 When was it invented? (Section B 3a)
Who invented tea?
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. New words: beverage 饮料 legend 传说
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