1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeper Task B
1) submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没 2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society亚文化 3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇
4) subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway地下通道; (AmE) a railway that runs under the ground地铁
5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的
6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的，亚热带
的
7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种
8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常的
3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) inner
? Translation
1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true. 2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.
3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology. 4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him. 5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.
6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.
Part Three Further Development
1 Vocabulary Review
1) A natural: not involving anything made by people天然的，自然的 B neutral: (of colors) not very strong or bright不鲜艳的，暗淡的 C natural: normal; usual正常的，惯常的
D neutral: not saying or doing anything that would encourage or help any of the groups involved in an argument or war.中立的，不偏不倚的
2) A shattered: (cause to ) break suddenly into very small pieces（使）粉碎
B crashing: hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 撞击 C cracked: do something with a sudden sharp noise 劈啪地响
D crashed: a violent accident involving one or more vehicles（汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）失事
E crack: (cause to ) break without dividing into separate parts（使）开裂
3) A ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time, or very old古代的，远古的，古老的
B early: near the beginning of (a period of time), or before the usual, expected or planned time早的，早期的
C previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned先前的，以前的 4) A sign: something which shows that something exists or is happing迹象
B symbols: a shape or design that is used to represent something such as an idea象征
C signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them
to do something信号 D signs/symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent something符号，记号 5) A view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular place视野，视域
B vision: power of seeing; sight视力
C vision: a picture in one’s mind of a possible situation or scene（对一可能情况或场景的）构想，设想；念头
D outlook: your general attitude to life and the world（对生活、世界的）观点，见解 E view: personal opinion or attitude观点，看法
6) A errors/mistakes: things done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgment错误，失误 B fault: if something bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for it 过错 C error: a moral wrong道德上的错误
D fault: something that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc., which prevents it from working properly故障
E mistake: (by mistake) if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to错误地，（并非故意）
7) A confused: unable to think clearly迷惑的，糊涂的
B confusing: difficult to understand, puzzling令人迷惑的
8) A conscious: noticing the existence or presence of something particular意识到的，知道的 B unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousness 失去知觉的
C subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mind 潜意识的，下意识的
D consciousness: the state of being awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you意识，神志清醒
2 Matching Symbols with Interpretations
1)d 2) k 3) a 4) j 5) G 6) h 7) c 8) l 9) e 10) f 11) I 12) b 13) Falling down from a high place: It may predict a heart attack. 14) Eating spoiled（馊的）food: It may predict a stomach problem.
15) Choking（窒息）: It may be caused by using a quilt that is too heavy. More symbols and their interpretations:
Being dead: The dreamer may experience a new start in life.
Getting lost on a journey: The dreamer is unable to see the future.
Finding a lot of money: The dreamer is about to find out something hidden about himself. Wild animals: The dreamer feels attacked and wants a chance to show his real power and strength.
Part Four Writing and Translation
2 Translation Practice
梦是心灵的谈话
人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。 尽管我们很多人意识到做梦的价值，希望了
解我们在梦中的活动， 但大多数人在睡眠中仍觉得像进入梦幻世界一样。有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实， 而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动， 然而很少有人会将清醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。 心理学家和心理玄学家在20 世纪90 年代普遍认为， 我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。 因此，学习记住并“挖掘”梦境是非常有用的。 纵观历史，土著居民们就曾特意集体漫游梦境以解决问题， 或根据部落所梦见的未来生活设定方向。 许多重要的科学发现就来源于梦境中发生的事件。
3 Writing Sample
A Nightmare
I grew up in the country and life was hard at that time. I used to share a bed with my younger brother. We would often fight for space.
One night, I had a terrible dream. In the dream, our village was occupied by foreign invaders. The invaders were taking away property and children from households. They set houses on fire and killed anyone who did not obey them. I managed to hide in a pile of hay. I could hear my heart thumping when I saw some foreign soldiers coming toward our house. I couldn’t see them clearly because my eyes were covered with hay. I could hear them coming nearer and talking angrily. But I didn’t understand anything that they said. Just then, I realized that one of my arms was not fully covered. I wanted to hide it but I dared not move. Then one of the soldiers discovered me. I was almost scared to death. But still I didn’t move. Then I felt a severe pain on my left arm/ I was wounded by a soldier with a sword.
I woke up and realized that I had just had a nightmare. But my left arm was hurting. My brother’s leg had been pressing on my arm.
(210 words)
Unit6
Part Two
In-Class Reading Pre-reading Samples
1. _____ I like fresh fruit, vegetables, pork, seafood, all kinds of nuts, etc. I don’t like beef, lamb,
chicken and pickles.
_____ Although I’m not a vegetarian, I like vegetables and fruit most. I eat a lot of them. I also like seafood because I was born in a city on the coast. I’ve been exposed to seafood ever since my childhood. I don’t eat meat, any kind of meat.
2. _____ The reason why I eat certain foods or don’t eat certain foods is simple: taste. In other
words, I eat what tastes good, and don’t eat what doesn’t. But there is one exception. I’ve never tried snake because I’m scared by the creature. The mere mention of the word “snake”
makes my skin crawl.
_____ I think our eating habits were formed at home when we were very young. For example, my mother is an excellent cook, especially good at cooking seafood and vegetables. I ate a lot of them at home. Gradually I’ve become used to this diet.
3. Yes. People in Guangzhou eat rats, snakes and many other birds or animals. It is said that they
eat anything with 2 legs except human beings and anything with 4 legs except tables. Although it is an exaggeration, it shows they really eat a wide range of things. Many people think that’s strange because rats and snakes are nauseating. I also find eating raw fish strange, because I think raw fish contains a lot of bacteria. Post-reading
1. Finding Food Taboos
India cow 1) Cows help plow the fields. 2) Cow manure can be used as fertilizer. 3) Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire. The united States dog 1) Dogs serve as companions for people. 2) Dogs serve as protection against thieves.
Ancient Egypt & Israel pork 1) Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease. 2) People did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs. 2. Understanding the Details
1) nutrition, religion, the ways of different people 2) butterflies, rats, termites
3) calories, protein
4) there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long
distances by railroads.
5) They go wherever they want to in the streets; they can eat anything from the supplies of the foodsellers on the streets
3 Discussion
Samples
1) Differences:
___ People in Northern China like noodles, jiaozi, steamed rolls, etc., while people in
Southern china prefer rice.
___ People in Northern China eat a lot of Chinese cabbage (大白菜)， while people in Southern China eat a lot of other vegetables.
___ People in East China eat a lot of seafood, while people in West China eat a lot of beef and lamb.
___ People in some provinces, such as Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei, like food that tastes hot, while people in some other places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang enjoy food that tastes a little bit sweet. Reasons:
I think the differences are related to people’s tastes, the availability of foods, weather, soil and geographical conditions, etc.
2) ___ When I see people eat things I don’t like, my first reaction is disgust. I just can’t
understand how people can eat such nauseating things. Sometimes I feel that people are cruel when they eat some animals which are a help to human beings.
___ I don’t mind what other people prefer eating. People can have different likes and dislikes in different aspects. Nowadays a variety of foods are available in most places of the coutry and people can have a good choice. Many of us even enjoy foods from other countries. But we have to think about our environment as well as health before eating. SARS has already taught us a good lesson in eating. Vocabulary
1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related
6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently 2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5) relatively 6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other
11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers 16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject 3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) I 8) d 9) a 10) j Translation
1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.
2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box. 3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States. 4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy. 5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident. Part Three
Further Development
1. Jokes and Riddles About Food Step one
1) Pear. 2) Mushroom. 2 Food Proverbs
1) d: Half a loaf is better than none.有一点总比没有好。
Meaning: Even if you have only a little, it is better than none at all.
2) e: The proof of the pudding is in the eating.布丁好坏，一尝便知。
Meaning: Something new can only be judged to be good or bad after it has been tried or used.
3) b: Too many cooks spoil the broth.厨师多了烧坏汤。
Meaning: if there are too many people trying to do the same job at the same time, the job will not be done well.
4) f: One man’s meat is another man’s poison.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜
Meaning: Something that one person likes may not be liked by someone else. 5) g: You can’t have your cake and eat it too. 两者不可兼得。
Meaning: if you eat your cake, you can’t have it. In other words, one can’t have two good things at once.
6) c: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。 Meaning: Don’t depend completely on one thing or one course of action in order to