【答案与解析】
1. ① A; ② B; ③ D;
2. ① B; when引导时间状语从句，it在句中表示时间。② A; 本句为强调句型。
3. ① C; must表推测时，反意疑问句中的助动词应与must之后的动词形式一致。② A。 4. ① A; such…that引导结果状语从句。② C; as引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语。 5. ① A或D；本句中factory是先行词，that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 ② C；本句中factory是先行词，where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。 ③ B；本句中主语从句缺少表语，只有the one可作表语。
6. ① D; 本题是两个独立句子。 ② C；本句中用了分号，连接两个并列句。 ③ A；本句主语前后不一致，为独立结构。 ④ D；so为连词，前后应用完整的句子。 7. ① D; who were preparing…定语从句。 ② B; to prepare构成不定式短语作目的状语。 8. ① C; rather than之后加动词原形。 ② A; instead of为介词短语，后接动名词。 9. ① B; the Smiths指是的史密斯一家人。② C; the Smiths’指的是史密斯家。
10. ① D; 本句为 “It+be+时间段+since从句”结构，意为“自从??已经多长时间了”。
② B; 本句为强调句型。 ③ C; when引导时间状语从句。 ④ A；本句型为“It+be+时间段+before从句”结构，意为“（要多长时间）才能??” 11. ① C; ② A; but连接两个并列句。
12. ① B; whose引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语
② A， which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
13. ① A; “so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构是用来表示对前面内容的重复。
② C; “so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”这一结构是用来说明前面的情况也适用于后
面的人、事。
14. ① B; “being+过去分词”结构作后置定语表示被动与进行意义。
② A; 过去分词作后置定语表示被动与完成。
③ D; “to be+过去分词”结构作后置定语表示将来的被动动作。
15. ① B; “It being fine”为独立主格结构，作原因状语。 ② A; so为连词，须连接两句子。 16. ① A；现在分词作伴随状语。② C；and连接两个并列谓语。③ B；不定式作目的状语。 17. ① B; ② A; ③ C。
18. ① A; ② C; but为介词，其后可接动词不定式。如but前有动词do, 则不定式常不带to; 否则，须接带to的不定式作宾语。
19. ① B; ② A; and连接两个并列句; ③ D。 20. ① C; ② E; ③ B; ④ A;
⑤ D; lie意为“躺；(东西)平放在；位于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；也可意为“撒谎”，其过去式、过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying。lay意为“放、置、下蛋、产卵”，其过去式、过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying。 【答案与解析】
21. (1) B he knew well是定语从句，关系代词who作know的宾语省略了。句意是：“只有他
熟知的人才准入内。”
(2) C who knew him well是定语从句。句意是：“只有那些熟知他的人才准入内。” 22. (1) C 在 “That was why…”结构里，That所指之事是原因，why后所叙之事是结果。 (2) D在 “That was because…”结构里，That所指之事是结果，because后所叙之事是原因。 23. (1) D在 “such…as”结构中，关系代词as引导定语从句，as在定语从句中作to read的
宾语。
(2) D such +a/an + adj + n = so + adj + a / an + n.
- 11 -
(3) A such a…that 引导结果状语从句。
24. (1) C 过去进行时表示在昨晚那一段时间内发生的动作，强调动作的延续性。
(2) A 一般过去时强调动作的结束。
25. (1) A where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语。
(2) D what引导表语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语。 26. (1) B Whoever leaves the room last是主语从句。 (2) D No matter who leaves the room last是让步状语从句。
27. (1) C looked是行为动词。Looked worriedly at意为“焦急地看着”。
(2) A looked是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。at短语表原因。 28. (1) C 不定式的逻辑主语是I，与solve有主谓关系，应用主动式。
(2) D 不定式的逻辑主语是后面的you，表明我有问题要你解决，故用被动式。 29. (1) B 整个句子是一个简单句，后半部分是由名词+V-ing形式构成独立主格结构。
(2 ) A 后半部分是一个定语从句，playing chess with his little son是V-ing短语作状语，
表伴随情况。
30. (1) A have/ find some trouble/ difficulty(in) doing sth.
(2) D take trouble to do sth.
31. (1) B 在 “it is the first time that…”结构中，that后面句子的时态用现在完成时。
(2) D
(3) C 在结构 “It is+一段时间+since…”里，since后面句子的时态用一般过去时。 (4) A It指代时间,when引导时间状语从句。 32. (1) A 句意是：老人跟着孙子走进了大厅。
(2) B 句意是：孙子跟着老人走进了大厅。
33. (1) B 定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作直接宾语。
(2) A 同位语从句。That只起连接作用，不可省略。 34. (1) D would like to do sth.
(2) C feel like doing sth.
词汇对比练习40题
Key: 1. AB 2. DA 3. CD 4. BA 5. BC 6. BD 7. AB 8. CA 9. CA
10. DB 11. AD 12. CB 13. DA 14. CB 15. CB 16. BC 17. AB 18. AB 19. BA 20. BC 21. CB 22. CA 23. BD 24. AC 25. DC 26. AD 27. BA 28. CD 29. CD 30. BA 31. BD 32. AD 33. CA 34. BA 35. AC 36. BC 37. CB 38. CD 39. CB 40. BA
- 12 -
词汇对比练习40题
1. I have to the chicken before I can cook it.
We must the area of enemy soldiers as soon as possible. A. clean B. clear C. be cleaned D. be clear 2. They said yes one voice.
The boy went up to the policeman and a trembling voice said, “I’m sorry, sir!” A. in B. as C. by D. with 3. But the he got to the sun, the more burning his thirst became. Then he telephoned a signal box and asked to stop all the trains. A. more nearby B. near C. nearer D. nearby 4. She’s afraid that the trip will make her tired. Those dogs are a bit like wolves. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. enough 5. I don’t if it doesn’t rain.
It doesn’t if I miss my train, because there is another later. A. trouble B. care C. matter D. think 6. I have just fixing the television set.
The army a successful attack on the enemy position. A. ended B. finished C. closed D. completed 7. When I my shopping list I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs. My bags were when I entered that country. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. proved 8. It is believed that Columbus America in 1492. It is said that they the lost child in the end. A. found B. found out C. discovered D. invented 9. We will the enemy’s position tomorrow morning.
The enemy still the city, where the enemy troops are stationed. A. hold B. holds C. take D. takes 10. She found her necklace _________ on her way home.
If you go down this road, you won’t the place you are looking for. A. missed B. miss C. had lost D. was gone 11. They keep the gate of the school until 10 p.m. We came to Mr. Smith’s, only to find the door . A. open B. to open C. close D. closed 12. They both fell at about the same speed and the ground together. The master the table with his heavy ruler at the beginning of class. A. struck B. beat C. hit D. defeated 13. The boy lay on the hay, his eyes open and his right hand . Prices of grain and oil have been since November. A. rising B. raising C. rosen D. raised 14. She found her pocket on the bus. She was of her ring on the bus. A. stolen B. robbed C. picked D. lost
- 13 -
15. — I get you a chair? —Yes, Please. — I leave this with you? —No, you mustn’t. A. Will B. May C. Shall D. Should 16. Most people live in the large towns, and nearly 10 million people live in London . Come over and see me, I’m feeling a bit . A. along B. alone C. lonely D. single 17. He his son to learn arts. He the peasant boy to his feet. A. encouraged B. supported C. agreed D. suggested 18. He is at work cutting the wood. They were carrying earth in their baskets. A. hard B. busy C. engaged D. hurried 19. I don’t like the speech, but it was at least . Nobody thinks it a speech. A. nice short B. nice and short C. nicely and short D. short and nice 20. I didn’t meet you at the airport I was busy. I didn’t meet you at the airport not the rain, but because I was tired. A. though B. because C. because of D. from 21. I don’t him to be unhappy. She seemed to making the assistant bring almost everything in the
window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. A. care B. enjoy C. like D. appreciate 22. The reason he likes them is they are always helpful. It must be snowing, it is all white outside. A. for B. since C. that D. as 23. Trees turn green and flowers . New shoots of bamboo will from around the roots of the old ones. A. come into B. come out C. come on D. come up 24. It is clear he is active in politics. I’m not sure the train will be here on time. A. that B. why C. whether D. when 25. Pay attention to the traffic driving on the highways. Make where you come across new words. A. message B. information C. marks D. signs 26. What can we do to this poisonous gas from spreading? He raised his had to his face from the blow. A. prevent B. avoid C. forbid D. protect 27. They their dogs three times a day. Since then, we have been allowed to hens of our own for eggs. A. keep B. feed C. keep on D. feed on 28. Millions of people different kinds of sports in the world. Will you please our game against theirs? A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 29. This kind of cream can wrinkles(皱纹).
- 14 -
The young man tried to his bad habits. A. break away from B. do away with C. smooth away D. get rid of 30. The crowd waited there something to happen. They got into the taxi, to catch up with their classmates. A. hoping B. expecting C. getting D. preparing for 31. The old man himself to be the sun’s father, although he wasn’t. He it an honour (光荣) to be there with her that day. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. promised D. considered 32. who doesn’t work hard can’t hope to be successful. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.
A. One…one B. Ones…ones C. The one…the one D. The ones…the ones 33. Your tie doesn’t your coat at all. Your tie doesn’t you. A. fit B. fit for C. match D. agree 34. Don’t leave the building asked to do so. Don’t cross a road looking both ways first. A. before B. until C. since D. after
35. The government has to a lot of money building airports and roads. It will you￡150 to fly to Paris. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. waste
36. The policeman the poor man out of jumping from the top of the building.
He me to let me stay with him. A. persuaded B. talked C. promised D. pretended 37. time went on, the theory proved correct. The wind was blowing harder every minute that passed. A. Since…since B. With…with C. As…as D. While…while 38. What time does your watch ? It is impossible to who will win the election. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 39. Christmas will on a Friday this year. If you two balls together, they will land there together. A. droop B. drop C. fall D. leave
40. The science teacher practical work as a means of teaching science effectively(有效地).
She her company’s business report for the year. A. believes B. believes in C. wonders D. agrees
- 15 -