a hollow tree/trunk
3. factory mill work plant brick 记忆名词首先要找到通用词
工厂 factory 通用词 学习名词首先找到通用词
mill n.磨坊；工厂（轻工业） paper mill cotton mill
works n.工厂（重工业） iron works steel works brick works plant n.植物；工厂（制造业、机电） a manufacturing plant 制造厂
travel journey trip voyage tour spaceship space shuttle tourist tourism 旅行 travel 通用词 travel agency
journey n.长途旅行 a long journey I wish you a safe journey （机场） trip n.短途旅行 Have a pleasant trip.
voyage n.航行 Go on a voyage to Australia/the moon. spaceship n.宇宙飞船 space shuttle航天飞机 tour n.旅游 tour guide tourist tourism
certificate diploma qualification licence/license guarantee warranty
certificate n.证书 通用词 a birth certificate health certificate
diploma n.毕业证书 ND=national diploma国家文凭/证书 a diploma in architecture
qualification qualified
qualification n.从业资格证书 a doctor's qualification teaching/nursing qualification qualified adj.有资格的 be qualified for
My educational background and professional experience can make me qualified for the job. education background 学历背景 professional experience 工作经验
licence/license n.执照,许可证 a driving licence a dog licence marriage licence
guarantee warranty ['w??r?nti]
guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品 vt.保证；担保
He put up his house as a guarantee. I guarantee that this will not happen again warranty n.保单；根据；保修期 The new car is still under warranty
The watch comes with a year's guarantee/ warranty. 有一年的保修单
4. income revenue wages salary （glasses trousers instructions） 通用名词 income n.收入 revenue 收入（集体）
Wages n.工资（蓝） wages glasses trousers instructions 复数名词 salary n.薪水（白）
allowance pension dole [d??l] bonus allowance subsidy ['s?bs?di]
allowance n.津贴，补贴 a housing/traffic/traveling allowance =subsidy a trade subsidy 行业津贴
pension annuity [?'nju??ti]
pension n.退休金，养老金 a retirement pension annuity n.年金 a life annuity 终身年金
dole （bald [b??ld] go bald秃头 bold [b??ld] 大胆的 bare空的 barely少量地） dole n.失业救济金 be/go on the dole He was on the dole.
bonus premium (skillful)
bonus n.奖金，红利 a Christmas bonus
premium ['pri?mi?m] n.奖金，保险费（投保人支付的） put/place a premium on 高度重视某事
Modern economies place a premium on educated workers. skillful
5. meeting conference convention congress council parliament seminar forum
meeting conference convention
meeting n.会议
conference n.正式会议 a press conference 记者招待会 an annual conference 年会 convention n.大会（政、经），习俗 the Democratic Party Convention 民主党大会
congress council parliament seminar forum fair
congress n.国会，代表大会 the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 council n.理事会 an emergency council 紧急会议 Security Council parliament n.其它国家的国会
seminar n.研讨会；(大学的)研究生班 we are attending a seminar on learning English. forum n.论坛 international forum of economic 国际经济论坛 fair n.博览会 temple fair庙会
fair
Unit two
同根词
1. evolve involve revolve
volv v. volu n. volt v. n. 转(变、动)，卷（入）
evolve evolution ape
evolve=e-vole e- 外 -volve 转 v.进化 evolve from evolution n.进化 Man evolves from apes.
If women do not evolve, men definitely will change.女人一成不变，男人一定会变。
involve （scandal）
involve=in-volve in- 里 -volve 卷 v.卷入，涉及
be involved in sth （再如：be opposed to 反对） 被动表主动 A famous politician was involved in the scandal. 丑闻
revolve revolution industrious
revolve=re-volve re- 又，再,反 -volve 转 v.围绕，旋转 revolve around 以...为中心 =focus on His life revolves around his job.
revolution n.旋转；革命 －－＞ Industrial Revolution 工业革命 industrious 勤奋的，勤勉的 internet revolution
2. insist persist resist consist assist sist=stand 站
insist=in-sist in- 里面 -sist 站 v.坚持；坚决要求 insist on I insist that… 坚决要求 虚拟语气
persist persevere [p??s?'v??(r)] severe
persist=per-sist per 贯穿 sist 站 v.坚持（到底） 保持结果的词 persevere=per-severe per- 贯穿 -severe严格的；严峻的 v.坚持 不屈不挠 persist in sth/doing sth persist in one's opinion/purpose I hope you'll persist in your efforts 我希望你们再接再励。 persevere in/with sth/doing sth persevere in one's studies If you persevere with study, you'll pass the exam in the end
resist capture withhold v.抑制；阻挡；扣留；保留 resist=re-sist re- 反 -sist 站 v.抵抗
resist temptation resist arrest arrest=ar-rest ar- 加强 v.依法逮捕 capture n.逮捕 capture a bird
withhold v.抑制；阻挡；扣留；保留I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract
consist compose
consist=con-sist con- 一起 -sist 站 v.组成 consist of compose v.作曲；创作；编排 be composed of 被动语态 The United Kindom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
assist assistant
assist=as-sist as- 一起 v.辅助，帮助 assistant n.助手
3. formula formulate conform inform reform perform transform uniform form 形式
formula recipe method way
formula=form-ula -ula 优了 n.诀窍；公式 What is her formula for success?
method way 很少用 用formula /recipe ['res?pi] n.秘诀；食谱；药方 替换
formulate=formul-ate formu 公式 -ate 动作 v.构思，规划 formulate a policy formulate an answer
conform apply abide observe
conform v.符合，遵守conform to=observe v.观察；遵守；注意到； observe traffic rules conform to the local custom
inform in- 里面 v.通知 inform sb of sth inform the police of the car accident at once
reform re 再次 form 形式 v.改革 reform oneself reform the society revolution
perform performance promise miracle marvel wonder
perform=per-form per- 贯穿，全部 -form 形式 v. 执行，做；表演 performance n.表演，演出
perform an experiment做 perform one's duty履行 perform one's promise 兑现 perform an operation on sb 为某人做手术
perform a miracle 创造奇迹 （miracle wonder marvel -奇迹）
transform=trans-form trans- 改变 -form 形式 v.变形，改造 transform A into B
uniform=uni-form uni- 单一的 -form 形式 n.制服，校服 be in uniform be dressed in blue 介词“in”=穿 4. rupture bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt rupt- 断了，折了
rupt=rupture （close －－＞ closure）
rupt=rupture Rupt- 断了，折了 -ure名词后缀 n. 破裂 close －＞ closure n.关闭；关口；讨论终结；终结
bankrupt=bank-rupt bank 银行 -rupt 断 破产 go bankrupt go bald
corrupt=cor-rupt cor=con=com=col=co 共同的，一体 adj.腐败的，腐蚀的 v.腐蚀 corrupt the policeman corrupt an official/judge
disrupt dis- 分开 -rupt 断开 v.使中断
An accident disrupted the railway service. 事故使铁路服务中断
erupt break out （volcano strike demonstration） erupt e- 出来 -rupt 断开 v.喷发，爆发 The volcano erupted.
strike demonstration n.游行示威 break out
interrupt inter- 在...之间 -rupt 断开 v.打断 interrupt one's conversation interrupt sb in his/her work
5. describe inscribe prescribe subscribe manuscript description inscription prescription subscription scribe v.写 script n.写
describe description (adj. alive lively living live)
describe=de-scribe de- 完全 -scribe 写 v.描述 description n.描述 a vivid/lively description alive 活着的 做表语 be动词之后 lively 生动的；可爱的
living 活着的 定语 名词前 live 现场直播的 a live broadcast
inscribe inscription
inscribe in- 里面 v.铭刻
inscribe one's name upon the pages of history. 名垂青史 inscription n.碑文；(证券持有人的)登记
prescribe[pr?'skra?b] recipe ['res?pi] prescription (pill tablet drug drugstore conform) prescribe pre- 在...前 v.开药方 prescription recipe
The doctor prescribe pills for my cold. pill 药丸 tablet 药片 drug 药（注射） drugstore 药店 prescription n.处方；命令，法规 conform to the prescription 遵守
subscribe subscription journalist
subscribe sub- 下面 scribe 写 v.订阅
subscribe to a periodical/journal （journalist 记者 journal 日报）