manuscript manu- 手工的 -script n.写 n.手稿 （manual adj/n.手册，指南）
6. respect aspect respectful respectable respective respect n.&.v.尊重；方面
He is excellent in nearly all respects. =aspect
respectful adj.尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respective adj.各自的 -tive 多
we should be ____ to the ____ professor (respectful respectable) Go to your respective places.各就各位
形近词
1. cautious conscious conscience curious -tious 形容词后缀 -tion名次后缀 cautious caution
cautious adj警惕的 caution n.警惕心 be cautious of doing sth
conscious adj.有意识的，清醒的
be conscious of sth 当心 ...； 谨防 ...
conscience conscientious diligent industrious
conscience n.良心 conscientious adj.做事凭良心的，勤勤恳恳的 I've got clear conscience. 我问心无愧
conscientious adj.做事凭良心的， 勤勤恳恳的 diligent ['d?l?d??nt] /industrious [?n'd?stri?s]
curiosity curious
curiosity n.好奇心 curious adj.好奇的 be curious about
2. collaborate [k?'l?b?re?t] cooperate coordinate
collaborate=col-labor-ate col- 一起 labor 劳动 -ate adj/v vi.合作；通敌 collaborate with sb on sth agree with sb on sth
cooperate=co-operate co- 共同 operate 操作 vi.合作；协力；配合 cooperate with sb in doing sth
coordinate subordinate
coordinate=co-ordin-ate co- 共同 ordin=order 顺序 -ate adj/v adj.并列的 v.协调 A baby can't easily coordinate his movements.
subordinate=sub-oridn-ate sub- 下面 adj.下级的，次要的
A be subordinate to B 与B比，A是第二位的 All the other issues are subordinate to this one.
rather...than 与其…，不如…。 rather 和 than 之间的单词最重要 It's rather good than bad. 与其说它坏，不如说它好。
I'm rather bored than tired. 与其说我累，不如说我烦了。 impatient
3. derive deprive deserve decieve -de 相反，否定，完全
derive=de-rive de- 反，否定 rive=river 河流/源泉 来源于，从...中得到 derive knowledge from practice. derive A from B
deprive strip assure accuse suspect doubt
deprive=de-prive de-反，否定 prive=private adj.私人的 v. 剥夺 deprive sb of sth My work deprives me of my spare time. deprive=strip strip sb of sth v+sb of sth
rob sb of sth inform sb of sth
convince sb of sth assure sb of sth scold/blame/accuse sb of sth remind sb of sth suspect sb of sth 肯定性怀疑 doubt 否定性怀疑
I really doubt it.
I suspect that he stole the money.
deserve=de-serve de- 完全 -serve 服务 v .应得的 He deserves to be promoted /punished
deserve to do/doing 动名词表被动 He deserves promoting.
deceive receive induce tempt temptation attempt
deceive=de-ceive de- 完全 -ceive 拿住 欺骗 (receive) deceive sb into doing He deceived me into signing the papers.
induce sb to do/into doing tempt sb to do/into doing temptation n.诱惑
attempt=at-tempt at- 加强 tempt引诱 v. 尝试He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.
4. domestic dramatic dynamic -tic形容词后缀
domestic adj. 1.家庭的；国内的
She's a very domestic sort of woman. 她是一个非常有家庭观念的女性
GDP-gross domestic product 国内生产总值 GNP-gross national product 国民生产总值 GNP=GDP + net foreign income
Dramatic [dr?'m?t?k] =drama-tic drama 1.剧烈的；2.戏剧的 There are dramatic changes in the international situation.
dynamic energetic robust [r??'b?st]
dynamic adj.有活力的，有动力的 become/remain dynamic
energetic adj.精力旺盛的；有力的；能量的
robust [r??'b?st] adj.强健的；稳固的；耐用的
5. imitate intimate simulate stimulate
形近词，同义词
Intimate ['?nt?m?t] stimulate incentive [?n'sent?v] imagination
intimate adj.亲密的 They are intimate friends. close friend intimate=close stimulate v.刺激 incentive n. 刺激
stimulate economic development stimulate one's imagination/interest
imitate simulate pretend mad crazy
imitate v.模仿，学习，效仿 study simulate v.模仿，假装，模拟 pretend
Children learn by ____ their parents. imitating
Don't ____ madness. simulate相当于pretend，不过simulate + n. pretend to be + adj The experiment ____ real weather condition. simulate…condition模拟 mad adj 重 crazy adj 轻 be crazy about
6. destiny dignity
destiny （cruel coarse rough crude fate fortune shampoo） fate n.命运 We have the same fate.
fortune n.财富；命运 make a fortune 发大财 try one's fortune 碰运气 tell one's fortune 算命 try 努力，尝试 try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try one’s best He tried ____ his hair with a new shampoo. washing
destiny n.命运 Destiny is sometimes cruel. （crude oil coarse rough） grasp destiny in one's own hands. 把命运掌握在自己手中
dignity n.庄严，端庄 behave with dignity lose one's dignity
近义词
1. crowd flock swarm herd pack
crowd n.群(人) a crowd of people
flock n.群(鸟) v.群聚，群集 a flock of birds
A flock of customers waited for the shop to open.
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分
swarm （bee ant insect）
swarm n.群(虫) v.蜂拥而入 a swarm of bees/ants/insects
People swarmed into the cinema.
herd （cow bull ox oxen是ox的复数） herd n.群(牲畜) a herd of cattle
cow 母牛 bull公牛(斗牛场) ox公牛(被阉割) oxen children 复数加en
pack（fox wolf） packet（package） loaf lump pack n.1.群(兽) ；2.小包 a pack of foxes/wolves
a pack of cigarette/candy = a packet of cigarette package 包裹
a copy of newspaper periodical journal magazine （subscribe） a loaf of bread
a lump of sugar一块 a flash of lightning
2. glance glimpse glare peep peer gaze stare
glance v/n.瞥 look动作 at a glance 环视四周 see sth at a glance 一目了然 glimpse v/n.瞥见 see结果 catch(get) a glimpse of sth
glare （fierce）
glare v/n. 1.瞪眼，怒视；2.闪耀 look at sb with a fierce glare a fierce storm/tiger
peep vi.偷看，偷窥 peep at sth/sb through a hole
peer gaze stare v.凝视
He peered at the tag to read the price. 近距离 He was staring into the distance. 远距离
He gaze ruefully in the mirror at his greying hai.他凝视著镜中自己日见花白的头发。
3. fragile ['fr?d?a?l] delicate feeble vulnerable
fragile=frag-ile frag-碎(frag-ment碎片) -ile 容易... adj.易碎的(sth) The vase/China/glass is fragile.
The glasses are fragile. The pair of glasses is fragile.
delicate adj.精细的，娇弱的 a delicate girl a delicate flower
feeble adj.虚弱的(sb)
Her pulse [p?ls] was very feeble.
vulnerable heel
vulner-able adj.易受攻击的，易受伤的 sb/sth
He is vulnerable in his heels. 他的脚后跟是很容易受伤的
4. despise scorn discriminate defy
despise v.轻视，看不起 despise sb for sth/doing
scorn v/n.蔑视，藐视
pour scorn on 对...嗤之以鼻
discriminate=dis-crimin-ate dis- 分开 criminal 罪犯 -ate v. 1.歧视；2.区分 discriminate against 歧视 They discriminated against the coloured races.
discriminate between A and B discriminate A from B tell A from B 辨别A和B
defy v.蔑视，(公然)违抗 defy laws defy one's parents
5. drawback handicap defect blunder
drawback shortcoming disadvantage weakpoint
drawback n.缺点；退款(税)
His lack of experience is a major drawback. shortcoming disadvantage weak point
handicap defect
handicap n.缺陷（身，智） hand-in-cap 一种抓阄 defect n.缺陷（身，智） defects 不合格产品 He suffers from a hearing defect.
blunder commit perform crime murder suicide
blunder n.大错 make a mistake commit a blunder/error/fault 犯错误 commit 犯，做 perform a experiment perform 好 commit 坏 commit a crime commit a blunder commit murder commit suicide find fault with sb 找茬