（58页）第八篇、第九篇 改错
（51页）真题 改错 02年6月 （52页）02年1月
（53页）01年6月 （54页）00年6月 （55页）00年1月 （64页）03年6月
respond 回信；software engineer 软件工程师；resume 简历
interview 面试；be obliged 感激；afford 提供
整个第二段，从三个方面入手：学习、社会活动和工作经验。 第三节
24. A Letter of Application
for a Job
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your advertisement in China .Daily on January 10th , 2003, which invites applications for interpreters. Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background. I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely Li Ming Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely Li Ming
注：interpreter 口译员；roast duck 烤鸭 （58页）第八篇、第九篇 改错
（51页）真题 改错 02年6月 （52页）02年1月
（53页）01年6月 （54页）00年6月 （55页）00年1月 （64页）03年6月
respond 回信；software engineer 软件工程师；resume 简历
interview 面试；be obliged 感激；afford 提供
整个第二段，从三个方面入手：学习、社会活动和工作经验。 改错 Directions:
In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank.
注：改错错误类型有三种：
1、语法错误；
2、搭配错误； 3、逻辑错误。
改错题的做题规则：看清楚Direction的要求。
不可能考的错误： 1、标点 2、拼写 3、词义辨析 Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literature
of our periods. Many of the argument 1.time/times/age having used for the study for literature as a 2.
school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.
3. the 按照词性顺序说明语法有关的考点：
1、名词：单复数
2、动词：（作谓语）时态、被动语态
Do you mind my smoking？你介意我抽烟吗？
分词主要是现在分词和过去分词的区别。 及物动词和不及物动词（55页第10题）
第四节 Directions:
In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank.
注：改错错误类型有三种：
1、语法错误； 2、搭配错误； 3、逻辑错误。
改错题的做题规则：看清楚Direction的要求。
不可能考的错误： 1、标点 2、拼写 3、词义辨析
按照词性顺序说明语法有关的考点： 1、名词：单复数
2、动词：（作谓语）时态、被动语态
Do you mind my smoking？你介意我抽烟吗？
分词主要是现在分词和过去分词的区别。 及物动词和不及物动词（55页第10题）
3、形容词、副词（比较级、最高级）（54页第3题）
重要 important 4、代词一致
5、数词（基数词和序数词）
（53页第2题）分数的表达要用基数词和序数词
虚词：
介词、连词、冠词。
引导定语从句的连词有which和that
错误按照考的比例排在前5位的是：
1、单复数 2、时态 3、关系词 4、冠词 5、分词
Passage 4
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a
well-mannered person on the way they occupied the 1. space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of 2. others. Such people never bump into other people. However, a second person thought that this was
more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. 3. Instead, this other person told us a story, it he 4. said was quite well known, about an American who
had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the 5. countries of the Middle East. The American hasn't been 6. told very much about the kind of food he might expect.
If he had known about American food, he might have behaved better.
Immediately before him was a very flat piece of
bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin(餐 8. 巾). Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been 9. watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied 10. the action of his guest.
And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
7.
注：constantly 一直、总是
bump into 撞上
逻辑错误通常是正反错误，而且往往是有没有否定前缀。（通常一篇至少有一个） tell 告诉、区别、辨别 which 属于关系词
that和which的区别：逗号后面只能用which （51页第8题） 介词后面只能加which （56页第6题）
第七课
第一节 Passage 4
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a
well-mannered person on the way they occupied the 1. space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of 2. others. Such people never bump into other people. However, a second person thought that this was
more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. 3. Instead, this other person told us a story, it he 4. said was quite well known, about an American who
had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the 5. countries of the Middle East. The American hasn't been 6. told very much about the kind of food he might expect.
If he had known about American food, he 7. might have behaved better.
Immediately before him was a very flat piece of
bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin(餐 8. 巾). Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been 9. watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied 10. the action of his guest.
And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
注：constantly 一直、总是
bump into 撞上
逻辑错误通常是正反错误，而且往往是有没有否定前缀。（通常一篇至少有一个）
tell 告诉、区别、辨别 which 属于关系词
that和which的区别：逗号后面只能用which 介词后面只能加which Passage 5
Until the very latest moment of his existence, man
has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet 1. and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored 2. parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another 3. planet and explore it. Can we be too bold as to suggest 4. that we may be able to colonize other planet 5. within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated
such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship the excess people off to the moon. But
we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might 6. mind spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth's population at its present level, we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year.
Why are we spending so little money on space 7.
exploration? Consider the great need for improving 8. Considering many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration efforts. 9. But perhaps we should look at both sides of the
coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 10. 注：collar 领子、餐巾
分词：一般当定语或者状语
分词更重要的考法是现在分词和过去分词的区别 第二节 Passage 5
Until the very latest moment of his existence, man
has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet 1. and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored 2. parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another 3.