注：help sb. do sth.；commited 尽职尽责的
完型填空
Cloze Test 1
(15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 61 half of the 19th century; most of 62 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great 63 during the First World War, when 64 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有的）numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 65 in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship. 66 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 67 , this rise was accornplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 68 , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 69 the day nurseries, chiefly by 70 them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The 71 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 72 called upon to replace men in the factories. On this 73 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 74 $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communities 75 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more that 100,000 children were being cared 76 in day-care centers receiving Federal 77 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 78 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 79 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 80 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
(A) latter (A) those (A) impetus (A) sources (A) hardly (A) Because (A) unanimously (A) therefore (A) over (A) formulating (A) outset (A) again (A) circumstance
(B) late (B) them (B) input (B) abundance (B)entirely (B) As (B) sharply (B) consequently (B) in (B) labeling (B) outbreak (B) thus (B) occasion
(C) other (C) whose (C) imitation (C) shortage (C) only (C) Since (C) predominantly (C) however (C) at (C) patenting (C) breakthrough (C) repeatedly (C) case
(D) first (D) whom (D) initiative (D) reduction (D) even (D) Although (D) militantly (D) moreover (D) about (D) licensing (D) breakdown (D) yet (D) situation
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
(A) regulating (A) expanded (A) by (A) pensions (A) prevalently (A) abolished (A) nurseries
(B) summoning (B) facilitated (B) after (B) subsidies (B) furiously (B) diminished (B) homes
(C) allocating (C) supplemented (C) of (C) revenues (C) statistically (C) jeopardized (C) jobs
(D) transferring (D) compensated (D) for (D) budgets (D) drastically (D) precluded (D) children
注：nursery 托儿所；munitions plants 军火工厂
1：A 2：B 4：C 5：D 7：B
注：break out 爆发；call upon号召；care for 照顾，照料；particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的 73：case和in搭配；circumstance与under搭配 （circumstances）
situation与in搭配；occasion与on搭配 66：D 68：C 69：A 70：D 71：B 72：A 73：B 74：C 75：C 76：D 77：B 78：D 79：A 80：C
注：1st A—— analyse
pose —— dispose disposable 一次性的 expose，impose，propose
2nd A—— apply
3rd A—— association
fat —— thin
第四节
In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 61 half of the 19th century; most of 62 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great 63 during the First World War, when 64 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有的）numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 65 in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship. 66 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 67 , this rise was accornplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 68 , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 69 the day nurseries, chiefly by 70 them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The 71 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 72 called upon to replace men in the factories. On this 73 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 74 $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communities 75 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more that 100,000 children were being cared
76 in day-care centers receiving Federal 77 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 78 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 79 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 80 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
注：nursery 托儿所；munitions plants 军火工厂
1：A 2：B 4：C 5：D 7：B
注：break out 爆发；call upon号召；care for 照顾，照料；particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的 73：case和in搭配；circumstance与under搭配 （circumstances）
situation与in搭配；occasion与on搭配 66：D 68：C 69：A 70：D 71：B 72：A 73：B 74：C 75：C 76：D 77：B 78：D 79：A 80：C
注：1st A—— analyse
pose —— dispose disposable 一次性的 expose，impose，propose
2nd A—— apply
(A) latter (A) those (A) impetus (A) sources (A) hardly (A) Because (A) unanimously (A) therefore (A) over (A) formulating (A) outset (A) again (A) circumstance (A) regulating (A) expanded (A) by (A) pensions (A) prevalently (A) abolished (A) nurseries
(B) late (B) them (B) input (B) abundance (B)entirely (B) As (B) sharply (B) consequently (B) in (B) labeling (B) outbreak (B) thus (B) occasion (B) summoning (B) facilitated (B) after (B) subsidies (B) furiously (B) diminished (B) homes
(C) other (C) whose (C) imitation (C) shortage (C) only (C) Since (C) predominantly (C) however (C) at (C) patenting (C) breakthrough (C) repeatedly (C) case (C) allocating (C) supplemented (C) of (C) revenues (C) statistically (C) jeopardized (C) jobs
(D) first (D) whom (D) initiative (D) reduction (D) even (D) Although (D) militantly (D) moreover (D) about (D) licensing (D) breakdown (D) yet (D) situation (D) transferring (D) compensated (D) for (D) budgets (D) drastically (D) precluded (D) children
3rd A—— association
fat —— thin
第十课
第一节
In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 61 half of the 19th century; most of 62 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great 63 during the First World War, when 64 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有的）numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 65 in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship. 66 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 67 , this rise was accornplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 68 , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 69 the day nurseries, chiefly by 70 them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The 71 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 72 called upon to replace men in the factories. On this 73 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 74 $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many states and local communities 75 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more that 100,000 children were being cared 76 in day-care centers receiving Federal 77 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 78 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 79 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 80 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78.
(A) latter (A) those (A) impetus (A) sources (A) hardly (A) Because (A) unanimously (A) therefore (A) over (A) formulating (A) outset (A) again (A) circumstance (A) regulating (A) expanded (A) by (A) pensions (A) prevalently
(B) late (B) them (B) input (B) abundance (B)entirely (B) As (B) sharply (B) consequently (B) in (B) labeling (B) outbreak (B) thus (B) occasion (B) summoning (B) facilitated (B) after (B) subsidies (B) furiously
(C) other (C) whose (C) imitation (C) shortage (C) only (C) Since (C) predominantly (C) however (C) at (C) patenting (C) breakthrough (C) repeatedly (C) case (C) allocating (C) supplemented (C) of (C) revenues (C) statistically
(D) first (D) whom (D) initiative (D) reduction (D) even (D) Although (D) militantly (D) moreover (D) about (D) licensing (D) breakdown (D) yet (D) situation (D) transferring (D) compensated (D) for (D) budgets (D) drastically
79. 80.
(A) abolished (A) nurseries
(B) diminished (B) homes
(C) jeopardized (C) jobs
(D) precluded (D) children
注：nursery 托儿所；munitions plants 军火工厂
1：A 2：B 4：C 5：D 7：B
注：break out 爆发；call upon号召；care for 照顾，照料；particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的 73：case和in搭配；circumstance与under搭配 （circumstances）
situation与in搭配；occasion与on搭配 66：D 68：C 69：A 70：D 71：B 72：A 73：B 74：C 75：C 76：D 77：B 78：D 79：A 80：C
注：1st A—— analyse
pose —— dispose disposable 一次性的 expose，impose，propose
2nd A—— apply
3rd A—— association
fat —— thin