are → be 并列结构一致
并列连词前后的两个成分在词性和动词形式上应该一致 eg. 有害而无益 has no good but harmful —— useless but ... to → on be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 在make后面加上a
make a big fuss over sth.对??小题大作 in addition 另外；individualism them → him
代词要在单复数和人称两方面一致 代词和名词的一致
错误例子：If a person keeps pets, they can learn to understand other animals.
错误例子：If you feel lonely, we can keep pets. make up one's mind 说到个人物品时，都要加物主代词。
put on my clothes, wash my face, brush my teeth, have my breakfast, get on my bike, break my leg, lose my life.
第四节
Parents can be supportive of suspicions. They
can be helpful to the teacher, or are in need of help 1 themselves. Sometimes, I think parents are too hard
to their children. I have seen many parents of this 2 kind. I often have the problem of parents coming in
and telling me what they really treat their kids. They 3 do their homework. They check their work and
make big fuss over the grades. They criticize the kids 4 over everything having to do with school. My good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you should
not be too strict with them.” 5 We want parents to realize the fact that teachers
are professors at working with children. They have 6 teachers can be realistic about children. Teachers
know whether parents want their children to do well 7 and to behave well. But teachers know less what 8 children should be able to do at different ages and stages.
Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children 9 Obviously, this may make great harm to the 10 children's development.
注：6：work with... 对??进行研究 8：less → better/more;know sth. well 9：in → on;on the contrary 相反 10：do harm to 对??造成危害
are → be 并列结构一致
并列连词前后的两个成分在词性和动词形式上应该一致 eg. 有害而无益 has no good but harmful —— useless but ... to → on be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 在make后面加上a
make a big fuss over sth.对??小题大作 in addition 另外；individualism them → him
代词要在单复数和人称两方面一致 代词和名词的一致
错误例子：If a person keeps pets, they can learn to understand other animals.
错误例子：If you feel lonely, we can keep pets. make up one's mind 说到个人物品时，都要加物主代词。
put on my clothes, wash my face, brush my teeth, have my breakfast, get on my bike, break my leg, lose my life.
Closure is the positive feeling you get when you
finish a task. Lack of closure results from the panicked 1 feeling that you still have a million things to do.
One way to obtain closure is divide a task into 2
manageable goals, list them, and check them off your list as you finish them. For example, suppose
your historic teacher assigns three chapters to be 3
read. If your goal is to read all three chapters, you
reading at one time. A more effective way to
complete the assignment is to divide the reading into
smaller goals by thinking each chapter as a separate 4 goal. Thus you experience success as you complete
business. You may have several tasks with the same
deadline. If changing from one task to another serves 6 as a break, changing tasks too often waste time. 7 You may find yourself thinking about the old project
when you should be concentrating in the new one. In 8 addition, when you return to your first task, you
have to review where you are and what steps were 9 left for you to finish.
注：1：from → in；result in
2：closure 成就感；devide前面加上to 3：historic → history；physics/chemistry teacher 4：在thinking后面加上of 6：if改成though
7：waste改成wastes
单个的动名词词组或不定时作主语，谓语用单数
eg. Keeping pets is my hobby. Keeping pets and Chatting on line are my hobbies.
主谓单复数一致：
1.单数谓语
eg. Bush with his men is singing.(accompanied by) 2.Two Tigers is their favorite.
The United Nations was found in 1945. 单个的作品名或者机构名作主语；
one，none，neither，either作中心词一定要用中心谓语 3.Though everyone of them has learned the song
one，none，neither，either作中心词一定要用中心谓语
就近原则：either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, there be 根据名词决定：百分比、分数、half、the rest加of再加名词
4.定语从句的谓语根据先行词决定
5.倒装句同样要主谓一致 Here comes a bus.
8：in改成on
9：are改成were；China is no longer what it was.
第九课
第一节
Oral health care is, these days, a big, boom 1
business. According to Ralph Nader, American 2 spend some $5 billion on dental care each year. Yet,
although the tremendous amounts of money, time 3 and energy giving over to oral health, dental 4 literature indicates that about half the population in
this country has lost all of his natural teeth by age 5 65. Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a
“For the emerging adults, it really has to do
with being different from the Jones”says Hugh 8
注：baby boom 婴儿出生高峰期；boom v. 迅速发展；Oral health care 口腔保健 1：boom改成booming 2：American 改成Americans 3：although改成despite
as —— like；although —— despite；because —— because of 4：giving改成given
5：have a large population；his改成its，数字是无生命的 8：keep up with the Jones's 与人攀比
being different from the Jones‘s 与众不同，标新立异
A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which
are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found
new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor 1 new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor
immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns
which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns
on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine- teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions
teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico
City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered in millions.
The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,
but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.
注：1：在new前面加a Please show me a green one. 2：be filled with；filling改成filled 3：as though 仿佛；去掉though 4：this改成what
5：was改成were 6：dissimilar 改成similar
8：that改成which；a promised land 福地 9：it改成them 10：late改成later 第二节
A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which
are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found
new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor
immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns
on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were 3 on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine- teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions
teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions 4
written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico
City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, 5 are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the 6 poor can still be numbered in millions.
The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,
but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.
注：1：在new前面加a Please show me a green one. 2：be filled with；filling改成filled 3：as though 仿佛；去掉though 4：this改成what
5：was改成were 6：dissimilar 改成similar
8：that改成which；a promised land 福地 9：it改成them 10：late改成later 第三节 完型填空
clobal choice 整体选择：十道 把握主题
Some research __72__ the idea that women bring different
attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __74__ to bring emotional factors to bear __75__ making workplace decisions.
72.A) despises B) supports C) opposes D) argues
73.A) coherence B)correlation
C) combination D)cooperativeness
local choice 局部选择
These differences are __76__ to carry advantages for companies
__77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__.
78.A) direct B) enable C) help D) support
7 8 9 10