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七年级下册
英语
内部资料（新版） Unit 1 People Around Us
1. Cheerful
㈠ Cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 Why is he so cheerful？
Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。表示―充满…‖的意思。 比如说：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful. ㈡ Cheer n 欢呼，高兴，愉快
Her help brought cheer to our hearts. ㈢ Cheer v. 欢呼，使…高兴，加油
She failed the exam，and we want to cheer her up.
2. hard-working adj 工作努力的，勤勉的 Simon is a hard-working student. 区别：work hard 动副结构 Simon works hard.
3. patient
㈠ Patient adj 耐心的 （impatient 没耐心的） 搭配：be patient with sb 对待…有耐心 ㈡ Patient n 病人
The nurse is very patient with her patients.
3. time
㈠ Take time to do sth 花时间做某事
You should take some time to check your answer. ㈡ … is the time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候 It is the time for you to work hard. ㈢ It takes sb some time to do sth.
Sb spends some time on sth\\ in doing sth. It takes me one hour to go to school. I spend one hour in going to school.
4. probably
㈠ probably adv 很可能 You are probably right. ㈡ Probable adj 可能的
It is probable to finish the work before dark.
5. with
㈠ 具有（外貌特征），带有 He is tall with blue eyes.
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㈡ 与，同，和 I am talking with my friend. ㈢ 用（工具，手段） Cut meat with a knife.
6. in the world = all around the world 全世界
7. forget v . 忘记
forget to do sth \\ doing sth 忘记去做某事\\ 忘记做过某事 Don‘t forget to reply to Jane in the morning. He forgot closing the door. 相似用法：remember 记得
remember to do sth \\ doing sth 记得去做某事\\ 记得做过某事
8. Taste ㈠ n 味道 ㈡ v. 尝起来…
The dish tastes delicious.（感官动词+adj） 相似的用法还有smell. ㈠ n 气味
Many people don‘t like the smell of durians. ㈡ v. 闻，嗅
The meat smells nice，but tastes terrible.
形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面； 修饰be动词、系动词（get, become, appear等）
构成系表结构 放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词（look，smell，taste, sound, feel）放在感官动词的后面。
9、I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。 （1）as well意为“除……之外，也，还”。，和too的意思相近。 Eg：He knows English, and he knows French as well.他懂英语，还懂法语。 （2） 辨析：as well
as well
= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
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10. miss
miss sb. very much 非常想念某人 ㈠ v. 想念
㈡ v. 错过（机会） I missed the train yesterday.
㈢ n 小姐，女士（未婚）
11. be good at= do well in 擅长…
He is good at Chinese. = He does well in Chinese.
He is good at speaking Chinese. = He does well in speaking Chinese. 反义词：Be poor at 不擅长…
12. remain
㈠ v. 仍然是，保持不变
We will remain friends forever. （remain +n）
I asked her a question，but she remained silent.（remain +adj） ㈡ v. 逗留
He remained in Beijing for three months last year.
13. encourage ㈠ v. 鼓励
encourage sb to do sth.
Our teacher encourages us to do more sport. ㈡ n. encouragement
Thanks for your encouragement. 14. support
㈠ n. 支持 （不可数名词）
Betty needs our support . Let‘s give her a hand. ㈡ v. 支持
My mother always support me .
15. ―Never give up and you?ll be successful.‖
Never give up 是祈使句. 句子结构是：祈使句+ and +句子（一般将来时，表达结果） give up 放弃 ㈠ give up（sth.）
I gave up this idea.
㈡ give up doing 放弃做某事 My father can‘t give up smoking.
16.successful
㈠ Successful adj 获得成功的
Tom is a Successful businessman.
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㈡ success n 成功
They finally got a big success. ㈢ succeed v. 成功
Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam.
17. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 Li Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me with my English.
help oneself (to) 请自便；请随便吃 with the help of= with one‘s help在某人的帮助下 can‘t/ couldn‘t help doing sth. 忍不住……，禁不住……
18、Grandma took care of my family.
（1） take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for还有喜欢的意思) 照顾、爱护
Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.护士在医院照顾病人。 （2）care about 意为“关心，介意” care for 意为“喜欢，为……操心” Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
19、She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. （1）tell jokes意为“讲笑话”
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事 Eg：Don‘t tell jokes in class.上课时不要讲笑话。
（2）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词的原形（let/have也是此用法）。 make sth + adj. “使……处于某种状态”（此用法还有 leave/keep）
Eg：The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。 （3）make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”与laugh at 意思相近。 Eg：The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.
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