in the way of sb. 妨碍某人 on the way to...在去……的途中 in this way 用这种方法
7. keep ―使维持（某种状态）‖
keep+名词+形容词 Eg. The noise kept him awake.
keep+名词+副词/介词短语 Eg. Don‘t keep the boy outside/ in the room. keep +名词+doing Eg. She kept me waiting for half an hour.
keep in touch with与---保持联系； keep back忍住（眼泪）；扣下，隐瞒 keep sth in mind=remember
9.take in... ―接受……， 吸收……‖
Eg. The kind man would like to take in the poor boy. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用腮吸氧气
10. breathe[i:] v. breath[e] n.
11.make 普通用词，指任何东西的制造或制造过程 Eg.He made the desk himself. produce 正式用词，除表示大量生产制造外，还表示创造 Eg. The tree will produce some blossom next year. 12.in fact 实际上，事实上。用作状语，用于强调或订正前句。 Eg. He doesn‘t mind. In fact he is pleased. 13.look around = look round ―四下环顾‖ vt./vi.
Eg. Look around you before crossing the streets. 朝各方向看看 Don‘t look around when you study. 学习时，别东张西望 14.furniture 不可数名词（集合用法） 表示件数时用piece Eg. We don‘t have much furniture. 有多少家具
They bought a few pieces of furniture yesterday. 买了几件家具 15.be made of ―由……制成‖ 制成品能看出原材料 be made from 制成品看不出原材料
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Eg. The shirt is made of silk. Paper is made from wood.
16.imagine vt. ―设想；想象‖ 不可用于进行时；不可跟动词不定式 imagine +名词/动名词/宾语从句 imagination n. Eg. Can you imagine the life without electricity? I can‘t imagine what he looks like.
17.cut down ―把……砍到‖ Eg. It is not right to cut down the trees. 18.millions of ―无数的，成千上万的‖
19. stop sth./doing 停止某事/做某事 (停止做正在做的事情) Eg.Did he stop work/working late last night? He can‘t stoop thinking about it.
stop to do 表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式to do表示目的 Eg. She stopped reading and closed the book. I stopped to read the newspaper. 20.pay attention to 注意……
Eg. You must pay attention to this problem. She asked the boy to pay attention to his spelling.
21.use...to make = use...for making
Eg. We use wood to make a table.=We use wood for making a table.用木材制作桌子 22.be good for ―对……有好处，对……有益处‖ Eg. Sports will be good for her health.
23.【短语】as a result 结果，因此 according to 根据 the habit of drinking tea 喝茶的习惯 the Tang Dynasty唐朝 25. fall sleep 入睡，强调―睡着―
Jason lay down in bed and fell asleep almost immediately. 贾森躺在床上，几乎立刻就睡着了。 sleep, be asleep, fall asleep和go to bed都和睡有关，但侧重点不同。 sleep是动词，asleep是形容词 1）sleep 强调―睡觉‖这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间的状语连用。
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e.g. He slept for eight hours. 他睡了八个小时。 2）be asleep表示睡着的状态。
e.g. The baby is sound asleep. 婴儿睡得很香。
3）fall asleep 睡着，表示一个动作的过程。侧重于―自然而然地入睡‖。 e.g. I don‘t know when I fell asleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。 4）go to bed 指上床准备睡觉的动作。
e.g. He usually goes to bed at ten o‘clock. 他通常十点上床睡觉。
26. Some time later, Charlie started barking. Some time later 过了一会儿，一些时间之后
一段时间 + later ……（时间）之后，过了……（时间）
Eight years later, the little boy became an excellent university student. 八年之后，这个小男孩成为了一名出色的大学生。 与later 的反义词是 ago, 一段时间 + ago ……（时间）之前 I went to the park three days ago. 三天前，我去了公园。 区分some time, sometime, sometimes和some times 1) sometimes 有时候
e.g. I sometimes have letters from him. 我有时会收到他的来信。 2) some times几次，几倍
e.g. I‘m sure we have met some times before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次面。 3) sometime 某个时候
e.g. This house was built sometime around 1980. 这栋房子是1980年左右建造的。 4) some time 一段时间
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e.g. We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南待上一段时间。 27. at the bottom of 在……的底部
At the bottom of the steps, there is a beautiful beach. 阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。 反义词：at the top of …… 在……的顶部
Finally, they put the flag at the top of the mountain. 最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。
Unit5 Water
1. turn off turn on
关上（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）
打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、、电视等）
turn up 开大 （收音机、电视等）音量 turn down 调低（收音机、电视等）音量 look around = look round
2. It‘s time for sb to do sth. It‘s time to do sth. It‘s time for sth.
3. add sth to sth
把------加入------里
环顾四周
到某人做某事的时间了。
到做某事的时间了。 是、、、的时间了。
add A and B 把A和B加起来 make sb do sth.
让某人做某事
4. make sb\\sth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么样 5. remember (not) to do sth remember doing sth
记得（不）要去做某事 –(事还没做)
记得做过某事 –(事做了)
6. continue to do sth. 继续做别的事 continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 7. noise：噪音，不愉悦的声音 8. along沿着（线）；
9. 表示返回，return不能和back连用
表示归还，return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday.
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sound：几乎所有声音
across横穿（面）
10. in the form of 以...的形式 be made up of 由---组成 dry up干涸 After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。
Ⅱ. 语法：谈论名词的数量
一. 谈论多少 ―许多‖的表达：
①a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\\ 可数名词复数 如：a lot of\\ lots of water
a lot of\\ lots of swimmers 如：many swimmers 如：much water
many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
―有一些；少量的(肯定意义)‖的表达： ①a little + 不可数名词 ②a few + 可数名词复数
如：a little time 如：a few friends
―几乎没有；没有（否定意义）‖的表达： ①little + 不可数名词 ②few + 可数名词复数
如：There is little food in the fridge.
如：He has few friends.
③no +不可数名词\\ 可数名词复数 如：There is no water in the pool. 注意：
① a little = not…much ―很少(肯定意义)‖ a bit of+ 不可数名词 有点；一点
如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle. ② a few = not… many ―很少(肯定意义)‖ 如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. There are not many swimmers in the pool. a large amount of
二．询问多少
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There are no swimmers in the pool.
=
谓语用单数，后接不可数名词