decide to do sth. : ―决定去做……‖ make a decision : ―作决定‖
He decided to go on holiday to Hainan with his parents. 他决定和他父母去海南度假。 After having a discussion, I finally made a decision. 讨论过后,我最终做出决定。 6. train (v.) 训练 (n.) 火车
train sb. / sth. train to do sth. I will go to Beijing by train. His job is training these dogs.
She is training to be a volunteer. 她正在接受志愿者培训。 7. lively (adj.) 生动的 类似:lovely, friendly 8. grow up 长大 grow——grew (过去式)
9. I am proud of my TV programme – it has lasted for more than 50 years! be proud of… ―为……而感到自豪‖
My brother is a good teacher, and my parents are proud of him. 我哥哥是个好老师,我父母都为他感到自豪。
Lily won the English competition last year. Her parents were proud of her. 莉莉去年在英语竞赛中获胜,她的父母都为她感到自豪。 10. more and more + n. 越来越多…… more and more + adj. / adv. 越来越…… More and more children are getting fat. English is becoming more and more important.
11. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. find,find out,look for都与“找”有关,但侧重点不同。 (1) I‘m looking for my pen. (意为―寻找‖,强调找的动作 )
(2) He can‘t find his watch. (意为―找到、发现、感到‖,强调找的结果)
36
(3) Please find out the answer to the question. (意为―查明、发现、了解‖,指经过认真观察、调查或研究
把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚)
语法:
【when引导的时间状语从句】
在复合句中,由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。 例子:
When he opened the door, he saw the bird. 当他打开门时,他看到了这只鸟。 从句 主句
等同于:He saw the bird when he opened the door. 其具体体现在以下几个方面:
1. 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生,意为―当……时;在……的时候‖,例如: He liked playing basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候,就喜欢打篮球。 2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,例如:
When you get there, please tell Lucy to call me back. 你到那后,请告诉露西给我回电话。 Come here to find me when you finish you homework.你做完作业后,来这儿找我。 3. 我们也可用after, before, until等连词引导时间状语从句。如:
After Simon does his homework, he listens to music.西蒙做完家庭作业后,他就去听音乐。 Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk. 玛丽在睡觉之前,喝了些牛奶。 注意:当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
— I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. — When he ______, I will tell you. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrive
37
【used to的用法】
used to意为―曾经;以前‖,用来谈论过去常常做某事。其句型的变化形式如下: 句型变化 陈述句 used to (主语+ used to do) Lily used to learn to play the piano at school. 莉莉曾经在学校里学习弹钢琴。 (主语+ did not + use to do) Lily didn't use to learn to play the piano at school. 莉莉以前没有在学校学习过弹钢琴。 (Did+主语+use to do) Did Lily use to learn to play the piano at school? 莉莉曾经在学校学习过弹钢琴吗? (What + did+主语+use to do) What did Lily use to do at school? 莉莉以前在学校干什么? 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 拓展:
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (表示被动) eg: She is used to taking a walk after dinner. 她习惯晚饭后散步。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
38