1H1?1H1?1H2????? ???????123H?H?He?? 1122He3?2He3?2He4?21H1
32Si?42He?16S 36S?42He?18Ar
281432161?2311Na?1H?2012124C?C??10Ne?2He 66?24Mg?γ?12201020104Ne???16O?82He 24Ne?42He?12Mg??
28?14Si?42He?3111616O?O??15P?1H 88?32S???1628144?2412Mg?2HeSi????27 1Al?H?1311Al???2612Mg?1H
2713261225122412201016825 Mg???12Mg?N（N是中子）Mg???2412Mg?N
4Mg???2010Ne?2He 4Ne???168O?2He
4O???126C?2He
1H1?7N14?8O15??
8O15?7N15????? H1?7N15?6C12?2He4
11H1?7N15?8O16??
1H1?8O16?9F17?? F17?8O17????? C12?2He4?8O16??
9616420O?He?Ne?? 821010N20?2He4?12Mg24??
2He4?2He4?4Be8??
?12Be8?2He4?6C?? 1212C1?6C???4?64Be7????3Li7?? Li7?1H1?22He4
31H1?8O17?7N14?2He4
337He?He?Be?? 2241H1?6C12?7N13?? N13?6C13?????
71H1?6C13?7N14??
4Be7?1H1?5B8?? B8?4Be8?????
54Be8?22He4
236?14489n?23592U?92U?56Ba?36Kr?3n
144????Ba????144La????144Ce????144Pr????144Nd
??89??89??????89Kr????Rb????Sr????89Y
236?14094n?23592U?92U?54Xe?38Sr?2n
140Xe????Cs????Ba????La????140Ce
????140??140??140??94??Sr????94Y????94Br ?n?86Br????87Kr???3636Kr ?n?I????137??13654Xe?54Xe
??873513753四、粒子级程序
粒子级程序是指各种粒子在不同能量环境中所能组合或转化成的粒子。例如：
强p?n???p?p??? 强K??p???K?n 强???p???K??K?p
??弱n???p?e???e
???e???e???
???e???e???, p????n??u,
e??e???????
e??e??????? p?e??n??e
强p?p???????????
强p?p???n?p??? 强???p??????K? 强???p???K???? 强???p???K???? 强K??n???K??p 强???p???K??
??弱?????????? 弱n???p?e???e
?e?n?e??p ?e?p?e??n
???n????p
弱????????p 弱??????????
???e??v??ve
??????v??v? ??????v?
???????????v?
???e??v??ve ??????v??v? ??????v?
????????????v?
强
????K?p,?
K?P? 强???? ??
???强?????????强????????????弱KL????????????
弱????????????
弱???????e??ve?ve?
弱??????????v??v??
??p
强K??p?1????? (a点)强 ???3??K??2??K????K?弱?????????4?弱????????弱?b??????弱??????????5??p?6?弱?c????????p电磁?????1?7???2?8?电磁????e??e?电磁????e??e?