appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名
situation; n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落 southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern; south； Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;
西班牙（人、语）的
stand;
;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage
statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述; 联想：state
stay up； 不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from
tidy；
;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language
mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twister
total； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数 in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;
totally； adv. 完全地；整个地 tourism； ;n. 旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；
;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief；
trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;
typhoon； ;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字 adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;
三
as well as 也；还；而且;以及
backpack ； ;n.
背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n
基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin
board;
vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad；
broad 宽的; aboard 在船／飞机上 cellophane
;n. 手机; 联想：
mobile phone; automobile汽车
combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;
consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;
contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; destination ;n. 目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goal
eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家
equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;
excitement
;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；
联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；
experience； vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验； experienced adj.
get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）
手帕
handle means nature 式的;
;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand;
;n. 手段；方法 复习：way;
;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic
method; approach;
normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity 统一；团结; particular;
unite
paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水; 用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想： row 划船
;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词： common；general;
poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止; responsibly see sb off similarity; simple simply spider stream task；
adv. 负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应 .
(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ；联想：bring sb. back;
separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）
.n 类似；类似处 ; 联想：
similar;相似的；difference
;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complex ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图; ;vt.& vi. 溪；川；流；词中词:team; ;n. 任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；
;n. 运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;v
;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merely 换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫；
tip; n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip; transportation；
unpack； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载 vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日 watch out
注意；当心; 联想：look outadvance； ;vt.& vi./n.
前进；提前 distance； 距离;前进；
提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;
注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
2015高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解
语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分） 21．—Would you _____ a game of table tennis, Cathy?
—I‘d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A．care for
B．care about
C．care to
D．take care of
22．—Does David often come to school ____ bus?
—Yes, but sometimes he comes ____ his father‘s car. A．take; in
B．by; by
C．by; in
D．in; with
23．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends C．All right A．since
B．after
B．It‘s up to you D．Glad to hear that C．before
D．when
24．Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 25．We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A．a rush so anxious C．so an anxious rush A．are; want A．be stayed
B．is; wants B．stay
B．a such anxious rush D．such an anxious rush C．is; want C．be staying
D．are; wants D．have stayed
26．The number of the stamps _____ limited, so a number of people _____ to have a look at them. 27．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. 28．—Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?
—No, thanks. It‘s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.
A．remain A．So as to
B．watch B．In order to
C．notice C．So that
D．care D．In order that
29．_____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.
30．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where
his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.
A．to discover literature.
A．Good knowledge; study C．Good knowledge; studying A．run A．except A．happens
B．running B．except for
B．A good knowledge; study D．A good knowledge; studying C．being run C．except that
D．to run D．besides
B．to be discovered C．discovering
D．discovered
31．English is more and more important in our daily life. _____ of English is helpful if you are to _____ English
32．Don‘t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. 33．The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead. 34．He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ____ to him?
B．has happened C．happening D．to happen
B．especially; especially
35．Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.
A．specially; specially
C．especially; specially D．specially; especially
21．A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问句用否定句，to
是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。
22．C表乘坐方式用by +名词，中间不用冠词，如果名词前有a/ one‘s 则用介词in或on。
23．B选项A意思是：看情况，表示情况不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；C意
思是：行，好，表示赞同；D意思是：听到这事很高兴，表示心情。根据上下文及选项的意思，答案选B。
24．C 此题考查连词以及对句式的理解。It is + 一段时间+before，意为―要（多长时间）……才能……‖。
25．D so和such都有―如此‖的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，
正确词序是：such an anxious rush。
26．C the number of +复数名词，主语是number,谓语用单数。A number of +复数名词，谓语用复数。 27．B stay在此为系动词，既没有被动语态，也没有进行时或完成时，与will一起构成将来时，表示即将
发生的动作或状态。句意为：为什么你没有把肉放在冰箱里?（在冰箱里）它可以保鲜好几天。 28．B watch意为―注意，提防‖；remain―仍然是‖；notice为―注意到，觉察到‖；care―介意，计较‖。 29．B 目的状语位于句首时，常用in order to而不用so as to。so that/ in order that其后接句子。 30．A only + 不定式结构表结果，表―出乎人的意料之外‖。
31．B 在knowledge前加上不定冠词a，表示―懂得……，了解……‖，或加a + adj.表示―对……某种程度的
了解或熟悉‖。第二空是―be+不定式‖结构，表示―打算做，计划做‖。
32．B 本句的意思为―让水一直流‖。leave…doing…相当于使役动词的用法―让……做……‖或―让……保持
一种……状态‖。 33．B except多用于同类事物中被排除的的一项。except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。except that
其意义与except for相同，但必须接句子；besides―除……之外，还……‖。
34．B 有些同学可能受consider的误导而选择C。我们不妨把do you consider看作插入语成分，去掉后很
明显句子缺少谓语部分。此句的意思是―他还没有来，你认为他发生什么事情了？‖happen动作尽管是过去发生的，但强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，所以答案为B。 35．C specially―特意地，专门地‖强调目的；especially―特别地‖强调程度。
2
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21．What _____ it is to travel around the world by sea.
A．a fun
B．pleasure
C．fun and a pleasure
D．a fun and a pleasure
22．_____ new teaching building in our school was completed in _____ October of 2003, not in
_____August.
A．The; the; /
B．A; /; /
C．A; the; the
D． The; /; /
23．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more
than 10,000 years ago.
A．this is Alaska A．nothing A．at; to
B．Alaska is now B．none B．to; for
C．is now Alaska C．some C．at; in
D． what is now Alaska D． neither D． to; on
24．Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses. 25．The temperature has risen _____ 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot _____ May. 26．—Are you satisfied with her answer?
— Not at all. It couldn‘t have been _____.
A．worse A．undertake
B．so bad B．conduct
C．better C．perform
D． the worst D． accomplish
27．The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
28．—Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening? —There _____ be. I‘ll phone the gym and find it out.
A．might
B．would
C．must
D． can
29．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
—I told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest.
A．when
B．for
C．since
D． where
30．—I‘m disappointed with the officer elected in our town.
—I am too, but there‘s no point _____ about it.
A．we worry
B．in worrying
C．to worry
D． with us worrying
31．_____, Iraq is facing much trouble.
A．The U.S. has air-stuck many weeks B．Having been air-struck many times C．The U.S. air-strike last many weeks A．pick up
B．wake up
D． Having air-struck many times C．grow up B．treating badly
D． to have been treated badly
D． show up
32．Under good treatment, she is beginning to _____ and will soon come back to work. 33．He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A．being badly treated C．to be treated badly
34．—Look! How long _____ like this?
—Three weeks! It‘s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.
A．has it rained; pours C．is it raining; is pouring — ______, Alice?
A．Who is that speaking
B．How about another cup of tea
C．Why, what‘s up D． What can I do for you
21. C 此题考查名词词义的辨析能力。抽象名词fun不可数，不可与a/an连用，也不可加-s。而pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“快乐、娱乐、满足；意志、愿望”，也可作可数名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。
22. A 第一空填入定冠词the，特指我们学校的新教学楼。一般月份前不用冠词，但第二空是特指某年
B．has it been raining; pours D． does it rain; pours
35．— Hi, Jack! I‘m glad I came across you here.