3．Smuggling (走私) may cause great damage to our country's economy. 4．He seems to be quite content with his life at present.
5．Chocolate is very sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity (湿度)． 6．It didn't take the children along time to figure out the correct answer. 7．Addicted (addict)to computer games, he had no time to study.
8．I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 9．If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine (很适合我)．
10．They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a_large_amount_
of/large_amounts_of_debt (大量债务)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．benefit多棱镜 介词填空
①It will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese. ②I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom. ③Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field. ④I want you to live and learn for the benefit of mankind. 2．argue个个清 根据汉语提示完成片段
The workers, who ①argued_for (为??而争论) their own rights, ②argued_with (同??争论) the boss for a few days, but failed to ③argue_him_into (说服他) giving them a rise in wages. The boss ④argued_against (反对) it and insisted that it was ⑤beyond_argument (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.
3．occupy点点练 (1)单句语法填空
①The writer was occupied in translating an English novel.
②The train got more crowded and soon all of the seats were_occupied (occupy). ③He wanted to look for an occupation (occupy) suited to his abilities. ④I occupied myself in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you. ⑤Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday. (2)完成句子
⑥The workers are_occupied_in/occupying_themselves_in_building_new_houses so they can't give you a hand now.
工人们正忙于建造新房子，所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。
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(3)句式升级
⑦用现在分词短语作状语改写练习⑥
Occupying_themselves_in_building_new_houses,_the workers can't give you a hand now.
⑧用过去分词短语作状语改写练习⑥
Occupied_in_building_new_houses,_the workers can't give you a hand now. Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出content的词性和词义
?A?n.内容 ?B?n.目录 ?C?adj.满足的，满意的
?D?vt.使满足，使满意
①You will have to content yourself with what you have. ②There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.
__D__
__B__ __A__ __C__
③She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. ④She is quite content to live at home with her parents. 2．根据语境选出figure的词性和词义
?A?n.图表 ?B?n.数字 ?C?n.体形 ?D?n.人物
?E?n.塑像 ?F?v.认为 ?G?v.计算
①Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.
__A__
②Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. __D__
③He has a more angular (骨瘦如柴的) figure than his father.
__C__
④The mass of clay was worked up into a figure.
__E__
⑤Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.
__B__
⑥Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.
__G__
⑦I figured that you'd want to turn to me for help.
__F__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出 [经典例句] He works out with weights twice a week.(朗文P2658)
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他每星期练两次举重。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中work out的含义
①If you spend time working out every day, you'll have a healthy body. 锻炼身体，做运动
②To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014·陕西高考单选)
解决，解答
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
计算出
④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. 制订出
⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out. 产生结果
work on work at out of work at work ⑥He has been working on a new novel for over a year now. 一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。
⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are_out_of_work. 将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。
[名师指津] work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
2．rely on依赖，依靠；指望
[高考佳句] Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.(2013·福建高考书面表达)
当今父母为他们的独生子女做了所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。 rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth. rely on/upon it that ... 因某事依赖某人 相信??；指望?? 从事??，继续?? 从事/致力于?? 失业 在工作；在干活 ①You can't just rely on your parents lending/to_lend (lend) you the money. 你不能只指望父母借钱给你。
②You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.
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你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
3．pull up (车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪 [教材原句] She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights. 她突然把车停在交通灯附近。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中pull up的含义
①If you study hard, you'll soon pull up your French.
提高，改进
责怪
②Don't pull him up about this; it's not really his fault. ③He told the children not to pull up the young plants.
拔出
④He didn't pull his car up at the red light and that's why the accident happened.
(车辆)停止，停车
4．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry? 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？ (1)此处stressed out, tired and angry是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
①He went to bed, cold_and_hungry.(表伴随状况) 他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。
(2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。
②Ripe (＝When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。(表时间)
③After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired_and_hungry.(表主语所处境况)
长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。
(3)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
④He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.
他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。
5．Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 (1)此句使用了强调句式。强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。
①It is I who/that am invited to attend the opening ceremony of the meeting
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tomorrow.
是我被邀请出席明天会议的开幕式。
(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
②It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (benefit) our work most.
能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...?
③Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？(2014·四川高考单选)
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
(4)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who ...? ④What_was_it_that made his parents so happy? 到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？
(5)对“not ...until ...”进行强调时，应使用句型“It is/was not until ...that ...”。若not until ... 置于句首时，句子要倒装。
⑤It_was_not_until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply. 直到一个月后，我才收到了经理的答复。
[名师指津] (1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
⑥I do_get up very early every morning. 我每天早上确实起得很早。
(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空
①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. ②Thanks to your tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success. ③My mother works out every morning to keep fit. ④I asked him to pull up in front of my apartment. ⑤How long do you spend online on average each time?
⑥Tom is popular with his colleagues, which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.
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