⑦Nowadays we rely on computers to_organize/organizing (organize) our work. ⑧Compared (compare) to the West, people in the East place much importance on family.
2.运用所学短语完成片段
So far many people have ①been_addicted_to (沉溺于) online shopping. ②On_average
(
通
常
),
60
percent
of
my
workmates
③are_occupied_in/occupy_themselves_in (忙于) surfing online stores during most of their spare time. It's ④beyond_argument (无需争论) that online shopping ⑤is_of_great_benefit_to (对??大有裨益) our life. But if you ⑥rely_on (依靠) it too much, it'll have negative effects on you. Let's ⑦take_action (采取行动) now and ⑧work_out_a_plan (制订一个计划) to limit our online shopping time.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1.形容词作状语多角度 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. ②Helpless (help), we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes. (2)用形容词作状语改写句子
③One woman was lying in bed, and she was awake. →One woman was lying in bed, awake.
④Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. →Wet_or_fine,_he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
⑤Tony stood up and accepted the prize and he was surprised and happy. →Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 2.强调句型面面观 (1)用强调句型完成句子
①Was_it_you_that I saw at the concert last night? 我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗?
②Why_was_it_that the football match must be put off? 为什么足球赛必须被推迟?
③It_was_on_Monday_night_that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 (2)句型转换
④He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.
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④-1 Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句)
④-2 It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)
⑤He made a mistake at work.As a consequence, he lost his position.(强调谓语) →He did make a mistake at work. As a consequence, he lost his position.
课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇). 2.The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (数量) of data. 3.I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my email. 4.The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents. 5.New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.
6.The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损坏). 7.I have to admit (承认) I know very little about her marriage life. 8.It suits (适合) you to have your hair cut short.
9.Stop arguing (争论) about questions of procedure and let's get down to business.
10.A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.
11.You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 12.Take exercise regularly and you will benefit (受益) a lot from it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In the end the choice was narrowed down to three people who might be suitable for the job.
2.Don't keep the boy occupied (occupy) with homework all day.
3.She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.
4.I have to see the doctor because I have_been_coughing (cough) a lot lately. 5.When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, puzzled (puzzle).
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6.He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.
7.Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from/by it.
8.They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much. 9.He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital. 10.It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China. 11.Fed (feed) up with his lies, she won't believe in him any longer. 12.What was it that prevented him from coming in time?
13.We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers. 14.If we have food and clothing, we will be content with that.
15.I don't appreciate being_treated (treat) like a second-class citizen. Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have 2.At average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On 3.He was careless, and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a
4.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair had been phoning all day. Could you speak to her now?had→has
5.Is it convenient of you to come out this evening? of→for
6.It was 8:00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when 7.You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.on后加it
8.By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has
9.Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausting→Exhausted 10.Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→to Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up ①with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to ②saving (save) energy and protecting environment. Then people were free ③to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ④However,_all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, ⑤which annoyed the cycling fans. ⑥Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned, with each one ⑦fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bike's every move is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists ⑧using (use) the white bikes, there is already ⑨less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.
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Therefore, this city, where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the ⑩convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文
At present the number of people who surf the Internet ?is_going_up (正在上升) year by year. Most people agree unwillingly that most contents of the Internet are_very_beneficial/of_great_benefit_to_us (对我们非常有益). ①In my opinion, although the Internet brings us great convenience, there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet. Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people ?are_addicted_to (沉溺于) it. As a result, surfing the Internet occupies much of their valuable time. ?Besides (However/But/Besides), great damage has been caused to their health. ②Last week we held a meeting to argue about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last we ?worked_out_a_plan (制订出一个计划) to control the time we spend surfing the Internet.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分 (1)agree unwillingly→admit (2)depend on→rely_on
(3)As a result→In_consequence/As_a_consequence 2.按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand) ...” 结构改写句① In my opinion, on_(the)_one_hand,_the Internet brings us great convenience. On_the_other_(hand),_there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.
(2)用强调句型强调句②中的last week
It_was_last_week_that_we_held_a_meeting_to_argue_about_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_the_Internet.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.
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I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__, as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you!” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you!” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神,人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。
1.A.feel C.find
B.read D.cause
解析:选B 句意:透过眼神,我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。
2.A.emotions C.expressions
B.passions D.impressions
解析:选A emotion“情绪,情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知,这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。
3.A.rewrite C.reveal
B.rebuild D.repeat
解析:选C reveal“揭示,表露”。句意:眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。
4.A.unbelievable C.unable
B.unfair D.unforgettable
解析:选D unforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知,9岁时,作者在妈妈的鼓励下,参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。
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