大学英语四级词汇串讲
内容提要 四级词汇抛砖引玉四级词汇出奇制胜
四级词汇融会贯通四级词汇细枝末节
一
、四级词汇抛砖引玉 词汇才是硬道理
Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle.
No Zuo No Die
像背
π一样背单词 狂写自虐 按字母顺序单一背词
和尚念经 When we was
young… 拼音拼读
象形文字 偏旁部首 形近字组词
同音字组词 行文造句写作文
听写背课文 将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去
Great minds think alike
庖丁解牛
中西合璧 追根溯源 铁索连环
物尽其用 庖丁解牛 通过语音、词义、词性解剖单词
Anniversary
Anni/vers/ary
周年纪念日 Annual
Ann/ual
年度的，每年的 Dissatisfaction
Dis/satisfac/tion
不满意的 Satisfy = sat/tis/fy
Anonymous
A/no-
Nym- name Mous
形容词 无名的，匿名的 Tuition
Tu/i/tion
(图一生）学费 Thorough
Tho/rough
（馊咯！） 彻底的，详尽的 Complete
Sophisticated
Soph/ist/icated
Soph-
有智慧的人 老练的，世故的 Sophomore
Suffer more
大二 Freshmen 大一 中西合璧
Ambulance
救护车 Agony 痛苦的 Pregnant
怀孕 Shabby 简陋的，卑鄙的Ambition
雄心 Bale灾祸 Bachelor 学士、单身 Tongue舌头
追根溯源
词根
前缀 后缀 变形 前缀代表方向
Pro- 向前，pre- 在…前 Progress
向前走 – 进步 Profit
向“钱”更舒服 – 利润 Preface
前面的面 – 前言 Previous
上集概要 Predict
Pre（前面），dict（说）-- 预言 Com-
共同的，(con/cor/col) Compose
放在一起摆pose – 组成，构成 Combine
联合，合并 Combine with
Cooperation
Co/operat/ion 合作 后缀代表词性
动词后缀：
-ate Nominate
Nomi/nate 名字 – 提名 Formulate
Form/ulate形状 让它有形状 – 形成 动词后缀：
-ify Identify
Id/entify 使有ID -- 识别 Purify
Pure/ fy 使变的纯洁 – 净化，提纯 名词后缀：
-ee Employee
Em- 使 Ploy “仆”- ee 被…的人
被变成仆人 – 被雇佣者 Trainee
， refugee 名词后缀：
-ness 状态 品质 Happiness
快乐 Usefulness
有用有效 Selfishness
自私 形容词后缀：
-ful, -less Useful / Useless
Meaningful/ meaningless Brainless
没脑子 – 愚笨 Fellowless无敌的 Bottomless
很深的 形容词后缀：
-ous 富含…的；有…品质的；像…的 Dangerous
Ambitious有雄心的 Conscientious
Con/sci/en/tious Sci:
知道 – 知道的多，认真学的 – 认真的，审慎的 形容词后缀：
-able Changeable
Appreciable Ap/preci/able
Preci = price可估价的，可察觉的 Flexible
Flex 弯折 灵活的铁索连环 The evil is the of the good
Reverse
Diverse Converse Inverse
Reverse Re/verse v. 往回转，扭转，颠倒
1
I reversed my BMW when I saw a hot girl.
The last goal of Brazil could not reverse the trend.
反面的，颠倒的
Diverse
Di/verse
分离
/转向 – 使转向，不同 – 多种多样的 Adj.
不同的 Diversify
v.
使不同，多样化 Diversity n.
多样性 多种多样的
Various
Vary
≈
Very 变过来 v.
变异，变化，改变 Various
Adj.
各种各样的 Variety
n.
多样性； 种类 Converse
v.
交谈 Conversation 谈话
‘It's
none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely.
‘This
is a private conversation!’ Converse with
交谈；（持不同意见）相反
Inverse
In/verse
里面
/转动 -- 颠倒，反面，对立 Invert
a.
相反的；n. 反面 The evil is the ___ of the good.
Invent
V.
发明，创造 Invention 发明
Computer is the most useful invention in 21 century.
Prevent
预防，阻碍，阻止
We should take steps to prevent it happening.
The prevention of heart disease.
预防心脏病
Crime prevention
防止犯罪
物尽其用
Make full use of your surroundings.
Use your eye to see
Hurl
用力投掷，大声叫骂 Use your ears to hear
Habits form character, and character determines destiny
Let it go
Let it go
The cold never bothered me anyway
It’s
funny how some distance Makes everything seem small
And the fears that once controlled me
Can’t
get to me at all Bother
Brother
打扰，麻烦
My fluent oral English bothers me a lot.
Don’t
bother me. Distance
n.
距离 Long distance will never stop me.
The distance
wouldn’t be a problem. Fear
害怕，担心 He looked at me with fear because he feared to memorize vocabulary.
Control 控制
Out of control
Under my control
Use your Mouth to speak and hand to write.
Produce, produce, produce. No matter how shy you are or how much you sh, force yourself to speak. don’t “get” Engli
Use your body to move Fit
Ambition
Unfortunately
Despise
行文造句
Try to use the word to make a sentence
Dedicate
2
De
（加强）/dic(说）/ate 总说要爱我一辈子 奉献于…
Delicate
De/lic(
像lip，诱惑）/ate 精致的 I dedicate myself to remembering the delicate word.
Applause
鼓掌 Stop the applause = however
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
All or Nothing ， Now or Never
23:30:28
。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:28 四级词汇出奇制胜
高频核心词汇
常见的
用法多样的
出题点
中西合璧法
1. Abandon
v.
丢弃，放弃，抛弃 We will never abandon our principles.
n.
放任，纵情 People were shouting and cheering
with abandon.
Abundant
a.
丰富的，大量的 Rainfall is abundant in this region.
2. Access
A/cc/e/ss
n.
接近，入口，打开 He is a man of easy access.
I can’t access the file.
Accommodation
A/cco/mmo/dation
n. 提供住宿
Accompany
v. 陪伴
Accompany sb. to
I will accompany you to the hospital.
Keep sb. accompany 陪伴
I will always keep you accompany.
3. Astonished
As/ton/ished
我伙呆 – a.惊讶的
Astonishment
n. 吃惊
Amaze
※ v.
使惊奇， 使惊愕 Be amazed at 惊讶于
Amazing
惊人的，令人深刻的
Amazingly
Adv. 惊人地，十分地
Startle
（一鸣惊人）惊吓；
使吃惊；震惊 The news will soon startle the city.
Appall
( 形) 惊骇，恐惧
4. Abroad
Broad=b+ road
广阔的，宽的
A+broad
在国外；
到处； 广泛流传 Go abroad 出国
Broaden v.
拓宽 ~ our horizon 拓宽视野
Broadcast
（漂流瓶）广播，传播
Wide a.
宽的，普遍的 Wide mouth
WWW=World Wide Web
Width
宽度, 广度 Widely adv.
广泛地，普遍的 It’s for college students. widely known that CET-4 is very important
3
蓦然回首
Abandon
– Abundant Access
– Accommodation – Accompany Astonished
– Amaze – Startle -- Appall Amazing
Amazingly
Abroad
– Broad -- Wide Broaden Width
Broadcast Widely
。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:42 5. Adopt
Vt.
领养，采纳； He is their adopted son.
Adapt
v.
适应 adapt to. Adapt to the climate
v.
改编 adapt for Adapt novel for movies
The film is adapted from a novel of same title.
电影改编自同名小说
6. Charge
n.
收费 charge for sth. v.
掌管 in charge of I am in charge of the work to pat cats.
v.
充电 discharge 放电； 排放；释放
7. Compare
≈
com/pair v.
对比 n. Comparison
对比 Comparable
Compar/able
可以比较的，类似的
Compare A to B
把
A比作B A≈B A e teacher’s work is often compared to a candl
Compare A with B
A
和B相比 Never compare your girlfriend with your ex.
8. Crowd
Crow 乌鸦 人群
Crowded
拥挤的，水泄不通的 Big Data
Volume ※ 量
Crowd sourcing 众包
Outsourcing
Crowd funding 众筹
9. Damage
Damn it!
v.
损害，毁坏； n. 损害 The bridge was damaged badly.
Ruin (
抽象的）长期损坏，不能修复的破坏 You ruin my life.
Destroy
彻底的毁坏 The earthquake destroyed the city.
All his hopes were destroyed.
Destruction n. 破坏
Structure
sTrucTure
结构 Stable structure
S-table
稳定的结构
Instruct v.
教， 讲授，指导
Instructive a. 启发性的
Instruction n.
指令，说明书
Construct
v.
组成，构成 The earthquake destroyed the city, which instructs us to build stable structure.
蓦然回首
Adopt
– Adapt Compare
4
Comparison
Crowd –Crowded
Crowd sourcing – crowd funding
Damage –Destroy – Ruin
Destruction – Instruct – Construct
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:30:55
10. Diamond
钻石， 菱形
红桃 heart； 黑桃 Spade
方片 Diamond； 梅花 Club
吸血鬼日记
Vampire Diaries
Diary 日记
Dairy 乳制品
Dai/ry
Dial v. 打电话
The subscriber you have
dialed is power off.
您所拨打的电话已关机
11. Disappoint
v. 使失望，使破灭
We will do our best not to disappoint you.
Disappointed a. 失望的
I will feel ~ if there is no gifts for my birthday.
Appoint
Ap/point
v. 任命
关于App的那些事儿
App – Application 应用程序
Apply v. 应用
Apply to 应用于
Apply for 申请
We need to apply theory to practice when we apply for a job.
Applicable 可应用的
Applicant 申请人
Appeal
v. 吸引，恳求
Appeal for 恳求某事
Appeal to
吸引 ≈ attract
5
Yu’ebao appeals to Taobao users.
Attract
Attractive 有吸引力的
She is the most ~ girl that I have ever seen.
Appreciate
Ap/preci/ate
v. 增值，涨价； 感激，欣赏
I ~ that you can take this class.
You don’t like this music because you can’t ~ it.
Appreciated
Adj. 感激的
Appropriate
Ap/propr/iate
Pro/per 合适的
a. 合适的 adj.
Girls always want to pick up a ~ dress for different occasion.
Inappropriate 不合适的
b.私用，占为己有 v.
app/ro/p/riate
It’s inappropriate to appropriate public funds for personal use.
私人挪用公款是不合适的。
Approximate
Appro/xim/ate
Xim = same 近似的， 大约
Approximately
There are ~50 people in our classroom.
蓦然回首
Diamond– Diary – Dairy – Dial
Disappoint
Appoint
Apply –Appeal–Appreciate–Appropriate– Approximate
Application Appreciated Approximately
Applicable
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:11
12. Doubt※
doub(t)
n/v. 疑惑，怀疑
I doubt that = I don’t think so