I doubt that she will change her mind.
I doubt if / whether … 我拿不准
Do you doubt that =
Do you believe that
Doubtful 怀疑的， 难以预测的
Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑的
No doubt/ without doubt = believe
No doubt that you are fooled.
There is no doubt about it.
No one has any doubt on this point.
Suspicious
Adj. 怀疑的，可疑的
Suspect
v. 猜疑，怀疑
Suspicion质疑
A spirit of suspicion
His suspicious behavior made the police suspect.
The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers.
13. Familiar
Famili/ar family
adj. 熟悉的，亲近的
Fa/mi/liar n. 密友
Familiar with sb/sth
和… 亲近的/对…熟悉
I am ~ with my girlfriend’s ~ friend.
闺蜜： Blossom
BFF – best friend forever
Besties
Ladybro
铁： tight
柏拉图式： Platonic friendship
男闺蜜： Bromeo= brother Romeo
14. Glance
v./n. 暼
Glance at
At a glance
Gaze
凝视，注视
6
Stare
盯着，好奇
Stare at
Peer 窥视
Glare at 怒视
Glimpse ≈ glance
看一眼
When we feel lazy, one glimpse at ourselves in the mirror is enough.
15. Grand
Grandmother
极其重要的；
豪华的, 宏伟的，壮观的
You are the grandest person for me, so I want to have a grand view of sunrise with you.
Grant
T 特许
v. 允许，承认， 授予
n. 拨款
Why grant economy this special status?
Take for granted ※
认为…理所当然
We always take our parents 'love for granted.
Grateful
≈ great/ful
Adj. 令人愉悦的； 感激的
Gratitude
≈Great/attitude
n. 感激的 （>thankful）
Express my ~ for your reading this letter
Attitude 态度
Strike an attitude
摆出一种姿态
Take up an attitude
采取某种态度
Take up an active/negative attitude
What is the author’s ~ towards smoking?
蓦然回首
Doubt – Suspicious
No doubt Suspect
Familiar – Friends
Glance – Stare – Glare – Stare – Peer
Grand – Grant – Grateful – Gratitude
Attitude
Attitude decides everything,
details determine success or failure.
态度决定一切，细节决定成败。
Altitude
高度; 海拔
Attitude decides altitude.
Inspiration to fly high.
《态度决定高度》
Life is life. Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs. But how the journey ends, is up to you today.
Once you give up, then there is no hope. But until you give up, there is that hope.
Every time you fall down, you learn something new. You are ready for the next one.
Go for it!
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:25
Attitude decides everything,
details determine success or failure.
态度决定一切，细节决定成败。
1. Consume
v. 消耗; 耗尽；吃光，喝光; 沉溺; 浪费
LOL will consume much time and energy,
so does girlfriend.
The memories consumed him.
Consume … on sth/consume doing sth
We ~ much time studying English.
Consumer
n. 消费者
Consumption
n. 消费量
The average daily ~ of fruit is around 200g.
Consuming
Adj. 消费的； 强烈的
7
Time-consuming
My sadness is consuming.
Similar meanings
吃光，喝光
Drink up
Eat up
… up =… 完
Use up
Our fuel is used up.
消耗时间
Spend
Spend time/money on sth.
Spend time/money in doing sth.
Take sb. sometime. to sth.
It takes me ten years to say this to you. 浪费
Waste
It’s a waste of time!
Similar Spelling
-sume = take 拿走
Assume
As/sume
v. 假设； 呈现，承担
If something is very expensive, we assume it’s also of good quality.
You will assume the role of president of student union.
Assumption n. 假设
Resume
v. 重新开始; 恢复
n. 简历
The search will resume early today.
Our web service will resume tomorrow.
Show me your resume please.
A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors. ( 2006.6）
Presume
v. 以为，认为； 假定；推测
They presume the man to be innocent.
In/no/cent；Innocence
无辜的
I presume what you said is reasonable, but what if he don’t accept?
Reason/able 合理的
Opposite Meaning
(op/po/site 相对的，对立的)
Produce
Product
产品 v.
生产，产生；制造，引起 Gases are produced by burning coal and oil.
Apple produce ipad.
Productive
Adj.
多产的，富有成效的 Productive soils
Our talks will be productive.
Production
n. 生产，产量
Earn
v.
赚钱； 赢得 She earns little money but applause.
It’s hard to earn a living.
The company must earn a reputation for honesty.
Re/put/ation
声誉；名声
。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:37 2. Social
adj.
社交的，合群的 n.
联谊会 We should organize more social events.
Sociable
好交际的， 友善的
Society
社会，社团
Community
Comm/uni/ty (union
联合） 社团，社区
Communicate
v. 交流，通讯，传达
We should ~ more to settle down the name of our community.
Communication
交流，交通
Communism
共产主义
Socialism
社会主义
Capitalism
资本主义
Capital
n.
首都；资本 Adj. 重要的，极好的，主要的
Idealism
唯心主义
Ideal
理想的
Materialism
唯物主义
Material 物质
Sociology
社会学
Astrology
Astro-
星星 占星学
Astronomy
天文学
Biology
生物学
Math
Mathematics 数学
History 历史
Required course/ compulsory course
必修课
8
Optional course
选修课
Accounting
会计学
3. Tend
v. 朝着，倾向于 照顾
Tend to（towards）
倾向于
Husbands tend not to tell their wives the truth.
We usually tend to focus on something easy.
照料; 护理
For years he tended her as a volunteer.
Some girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.
Tender
Adj. 温柔的
Tenderly
Adv. 温柔地
When I have children of my own, they asked their mother, what will I be? Will I be handsome, will I be rich? I told them tenderly.
Tendency
n. 趋向
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
She has artistic tendencies.
Trend
强调发展，变化的趋势，趋向性，方向
The prices of houses are trending upwards.
-tend
Attend
a/tt/end
v. 出席；照顾；献身于
Attend a meeting
Attend to sb 照顾
The main thing is to attend to the injured.
Attention 注意
Pay attention to
9
Extend
v. 扩大，延伸; 伸出
We are trying to extend its life span.
The magazines extend their market to China.
Extend a hand of friendship.
Extensive
Adj. 广阔的，广泛的
Extension
n. 扩张，延期
Intend
v. 意图，计划，打算
She intends to go abroad after graduation.
I don’t intend it to be.
这并非我本意
Intention
n. 意图；目的
What is your intension of doing it?
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:31:55
5. Affect
Aff-加强
-fect 做
v. 感动，影响；打动，震动
More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
The divorce affected him deeply.
一时的影响，中性
Affection
n. 喜爱，慈爱，情感
She thought of him with affection.
Have affection for
I have developed an affection for him.
Win your affection
赢得好感
If you express your affection for her, maybe you will win her affection.
Effect
n. 结果，效果，作用
v. 执行
Have an effect on sth = to affect sth.
Parents worry about the effect of music on their childs’behavior.
The 3D effects in this film are great.
The overall effect is benificial.
Effective
Adj. 有效的，起作用的
Effective communication is very important.
We need to find out an effective solution.
This method is effective.
Ineffective
Adj. 无效果的
In vain
徒劳的，无效的
All the efforts he invested were in vain.
Do you want to let her death be in vain?
My vocabulary was enlarged, which proved my studies had not been in vain.
Efficient
Adj. 高效率的
Efficiently
有效率地
I work very efficiently.
Studying without mobile phone is efficient.
We need to take effective and efficient measures to learn vocabulary well.
Efficiency
n. 效率
Ineffective
低效率的
Inefficiency 低效
Influential
Adj. 有影响的，有权势的
It helps to have several influential friends.
It is said that he is one of the most influential people of the 21 century.
Influence
n. 影响，势力；有影响的人
v. 影响，感染，支配，对…起作用
TV is a bad influence on people.
He is a man of great influence in this town.
His moving story influenced me a lot.
Have active/negative influence on
10
Fluent
Adj. 流利的，流畅的
I can speak fluent Spanish.
Fluency
n. 流畅
Impact
n.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力
v挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响
v冲撞，冲击；产生影响
These plans mean little unless they impact on people.
Knowledge without impact is of no use.
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:06
6. (1) Identify
ID – v. 识别; 指认，确认；认同
Identify A with B
把A看得像B一样
We should never identify money
with happiness.
I can always identify you among the crowd.
Identity
n. 身份； 一致性
Identical
一致的，相同的
Nearly all the houses here are identical
(2) Distinguish
v. 区分，辨别
He could distinguish different voices.
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
It is his London accent that distinguishes him.
Distinguish A from B
辨别，分清
Could you distinguish right from wrong?
Distinguish between A and B
区分开
Many professors distinguish Chinese students and other competitors.
v.使著名，使杰出
Distinguish oneself