They distinguished themselves at the
College Entrance Examination.
Distinguished
Adj. 尊敬的，著名的
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.
Distinction
n. 区别，特征
The distinction between confidence and narcissism is important.
Distinct
Adj. 不同的，个别的
We have distinct reasons to study hard.
Distinctive
Adj. 特别的，独特，特异
Do you have a distinctive method?
(3) Discern
V. 辨明，分清; 看出；理解，了解；识别
(精确，准确的观察力）
It was hard to discern why this was happening.
(4) Differ 与…不同
Differ from
与…不同
The story he told me differed from the one he told you.
Differ with
意见不同
He differs with the other members on this issue.
Different
不同的
Difference
n.差别，差异
Make a difference/ make differences
有…影响；起…作用
Make no difference
不起作用, 没有区别
Exercise makes all the difference.
It don’t make any difference to me What the world thinks about us Cause in my heart I will always believe That we were meant for each other Love ain’t got no color It don’t make any difference to me What they see
11
Apply these methods to practice,
you will surely make the difference!
。Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:25
You never know what you can do till you try.
追根溯源法
前缀表方向
后缀表词性
词干表含义
前 – Pro-；Pre-； Fore-
前 – Pro-
Progress n./v. 进步
Pro- 往前，向前
-gress/cess/ceed 走
Make progress
取得进步
You have made much progress.
Process 程序，过程
Proceed 继续，进行
Profit（向“钱”合适）
n. 利润，利益
v. 得利
There is great profit in selling roses in Valentines’ day.
Profitable
Adj. 有利可图的，可赚钱的
The company is in a profitable stage.
Benefit ※
v. 有利于 n.益处
You can receive much benefit from reading.
It’s said that Yoga is of great ~ to health.
Beneficial
Adj. 有益的
Running is beneficial to your health.
Good for
Drinking hot water is good for your stomach.
Useful/helpful
Advantage
ad-/as- 前进，向前
-van/-vant
前，先锋 Ad/vant/age
n.
优势，有利条件 v.
有利于 He had the ~ of a good education.
He has an ~ over you since he is rich.
Take advantage of
… 利用；欺骗
You should take full ~ of this chance.
你应该充分利用这次机会。
He has always been taking ~ of me.
前 – Pre-
Preview
Pre-
在前， 领先 n.
预演，象征 v. 预览
Pre/sence
出席 -sence 发出去，送出去，存在
Absence
缺席 Present
Adj.
目前，现在的，出席的 At present, app market is heating up.
Presently
Adv.
现在，目前 Nowadays ，currently
Represent
Re/pre/sent
v. 代表
Representative
n. 代表
Prepare Pre/pair v.
准备 Prepare for
为…做准备 I am preparing for the final exam.
Prepare sb. sth.
给…准备… She prepared us a nice meal.
Preparation
Make ~ for
Precede
v.
领先； 优于 She wants to be a woman who precedes all men except the king.
Precedent
n.
先例 There is no ~ that someone can pass CET-4 without memorizing vocabulary.
Precaution
Caution
注意小心 n.
预防, 防备，警惕 V.
使提防，预先警告 I take an umbrella as a precaution.
前
– Fore- Forehead 前额
Foreground 前景
Foresee 预见
Foretell 预言
Post-war 战后
Postpone
Pon
– 摆放 v.
延期，把…放在次要地位 We decided to postpone the meeting. 23:32:39
。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:32:39 上－
Sur-； Up- Sur-/Up- 上，超过
Surpass
超越，超过
Surface 表面
Upward <-> downward
Upgrade <->degrade
升 <->降
下－
Sub- 12
Sub-
向下 De- 在… 下
Subway 地铁
Submit
-mit
送 V.
使服从， 呈递 Submit sth. to
Submit to
Submission
n. 投降； 提交
Substance
≈Sub/stand
n. 物质，牢固，基础
Substantial
Adj.
大量的，重大的，牢固的 Many companies have made ~progress.
取得重大进展
Substantial foundation
坚实的基础
下－
De- Delay
延迟，耽误
The flight is delayed.
Decent
a.
得体的，正派的，体面的 He prefers to have a decent job with low pay.
Defend
Fence
栅栏 De/fend
v. 防御，辩护 n. 防御
Defeat
≈ De/feet v.
战胜，击败 We defeated the vocabulary enemy in the battle.
Decline
n.
下降 v.
降低； 谢绝 Our memory declines after a long time.
She was moved and declined my invitation.
十动然拒
返回，反复－
Re- Re- 重复，一再地，返回
Resist
v.
抵抗，抗拒 If the enemy continue to ~, wipe them out!
v.
忍耐，忍住 I couldn’t ~ the temptation to eat this cake.
Reject
-ject
投射 v.
拒绝，抵制 The plan was rejected.
v.
驳回，否决; v. 排斥 The body rejected the new kidney.
n. 废品
Refuse
拒绝，不准
He refused my offer of help. 不肯
The engine refused to start.
Return 往回转，返回
Respond
-spond
承诺 v. 回应
Recover v.
恢复 Recovery n.
恢复，复苏 Reconstruct
重建 Post-disaster reconstruction
。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:33:00 加强
Axx- ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-
双写 – 加强
Aggravate
Ag/grav/ate
加重，恶化
Grave 坟墓
Accord
Ac/cord -cord
心，核心 使一致
13
Accordingly
一致的，协调的 According to
Accomplish
v.
实现，完成，达到 We will accomplish our goal if we pay efforts on it.
Accelerate
v.
加快，增速 It accelerate the rate of economic growth.
Apparent
Adj. 明显的，显而易见的
Apparently
显而易见地
You have affection on her apparently.
Appreciate
感激，欣赏
I appreciate your humor.
Announce
声明，宣布
数字，次数
表示
one Mono-
；Uni- Monocycle
Monotone 单调
Unify 统一
Unique
唯一的
表示
two Di- ； Twi-； Bi-
Dioxide carbon
二氧化碳
Bicycle
表示 three Tri-
Treble 三倍的
表示
百，千 Cent-
Centigrade
Century
Kilo-
Kilometer
表示
多 Mult-
Multiple
Multitude
n. 大量，群众
里－
In-/im-/il- Em-/en- 往里
Inside
You are existing deeply inside my mind.
Import
进口，输入；
重要性
Important
= be of importance
Impress
Im/press
v. 留下印象，引人注目
Impression 印象
Impressive
adj.
令人印象深刻的 The first impression is of great importance.
Intense
In/tense
Adj. 紧张的，强烈的； 热情的
Intensify
使加强，加剧
We need to ~ our effort to memorizing long words.
Intensive
集中的，加强的
14
里－
Em-；En- Embrace 拥抱
Endanger
使进入危险状态
Endangered
Adj. 濒临灭绝的
里－
In-/im-/il- Inspire
≈
In/spirit 鼓舞，激励，给…以灵感
Inspiration
n.
启发，灵感，鼓舞人心的事 WDC gives me the ~ to perform.
Expire 到期
。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 23:33:12 外－ ex-,e-,es- Exit 出口
Essay
Es/say
散文，随笔
Export
出口 Exhibit
v. 展览
Exhibition
External <-> Internal
外部，外表 <-> 内部
Expand
Ex/pand(a)
v. 扩张
Expansion
Exceed
Ex/ceed 超过
Exclude <-> include
排除 <-> 包含
Exhaust
Ex/haust
使筋疲力尽
Exhausting
累人的
Exhausted
筋疲力尽的
-press
压 Depress
v.
压抑，不景气，浓缩 Depressed Depression
郁闷的 大萧条，郁闷
Compress
压缩，浓缩
Impress
印 , 留下印象
Impression
Express
v.
表达 n. 快递
Expression
n. 表达，表情
Expressive
表达能力强的
Expressive people can often give good impression on others.
相互关系
com-/con-/cor-/col
共同，一起 Per- 每一个，一直
Compose
组成，构成
Connect
连接，联系
Collect
-lect
选 收集，收藏
15