48. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. 49. The things on the Internet are all for kids.
50. New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in May. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F
【主旨大意】本文介绍了新的校园学生行为规范，优秀的学生不仅仅有高分数，还要有良好的行为习惯。
46. F 【解析】细节理解。根据The best students won’t only have high marks.可知答案。 47. T 【解析】细节理解。根据April is Bird Loving Month in China可知答案。 48. T 【解析】细节理解。根据If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.可知。
49. F 【解析】细节理解。根据But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids,可知。
50. F 【解析】细节理解。根据New rules and behaviour standerds (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.可知答案。
【2012山东青岛】B
Children everywhere like toy bears. People have been making them for hundreds of years. Children also like stories about bears. The most famous storybook bears are Rupert Bear, Winnie the Pooh (Pooh Bear) and Paddington Bear. Most children in Britain and the US are also familiar with the story Goldilocks and the Three Bears! Now toy bears are very popular with adults as well as children. And many stores sell just toy bears of all kinds.
Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears, but this name has only been used since the early 1900s. The name \is short for Theodore, and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt. He was very popular and people soon started calling him Teddy Roosevelt. While he was out hunting(打猎)one day, Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. As soon as people heard about this, they started calling their toy bears Teddy. 41. The first toy bears were made _______.
A. 100 years ago C. in the early 1900s
B. hundreds of years ago D. when Roosevelt was president 42. Teddy Roosevelt was _______.
A. a person who made toy bears B. a bear in a store C. an American president D. a children's city
43. Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears because ________.
A. of President Roosevelt B. Teddy is another name of bears
C. a man called Teddy sold bears D. it is a name of a famous storybook bear 44. People called Theodore Roosevelt as Teddy Roosevelt because _________. A. he refused to kill a bear C. he was very popular
B. they liked their toy bears D. toy bears are so popular today 45. The article mainly tells us about ______.
A. President Theodore Roosevelt B. famous people who like bears C. killing a bear D. toy and storybook bears 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是美国总统Teddy和朋友在一起打猎的过程中，他的朋友为了不让他伤心就把一个黑熊系到树上让他打，但是Teddy认为这样做不公平,他拒绝这样做.他的这个决定感动了很多人。人们刚开始用卡通画来纪念，后来有人又发明了Teddy’s Bear
来纪念这件事。这种玩具很受人们喜爱。
41. B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一段的第二句\of years\可知做玩具的时间一直在持续上百年，故选B。
42. C【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段的第二句和第三句中得知指的是一个美国总统即西奥多-罗斯福。故选C。 43. A【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段的第三句得知其原因是因为一个美国总统：罗斯福。故选A。 44. C【解析】细节理解题 由文章第二段的第三句“He was very popular and people soon started calling him Teddy Roosevelt\得知答案，故选C。
45. D【解析】综合理解题本题纵观全文，可知道全文在叙述玩具熊的由来及其与罗斯福总统的故事。故选D。
【2012湖南怀化】A
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.
Last year, serious accident happened in China. The most serious accident happened in Gansu, a nine-seat minibus crashed (撞车). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. What should we do to keep the students safe?
To stop such accidents, the government decided to make the school buses safer. On April 5, our governemnt published (出台) new rules about school bus safety. These rules are much stricter than the old ones？
Under the new rules, local governments (地方政府) must reduce （减少） traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限速). Other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules, too. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to look after the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS. 46. In China, about _______ children go to school every day. A. 100 million B. 2000 million C. 200 billion
47. The underlined word ―minibus‖ in this passage means ―_______‖ in Chinese. A. 地铁 B. 小型公共汽车 C. 火车
48. Our government published new rules about school bus _______ on April 5, 2012. A. safety B. danger C. order
49. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A school bus must have less than seven seats.
B. From now on, school buses don’t have a speed limit.
C. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded. 50. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. The most serious accident. B. One adult to look after the kids. C. Safety first on the school bus.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了校车的安全问题。为了校车安全，政府出台了保障措施。 46. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school.
可知。
47. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.可以猜测minibus的意思是―小型公共汽车‖，故选B。
48. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据On April 5, our governemnt published (出台) new rules about school bus safety.可知。
49. C【解析】 细节理解题。根据The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).可知C项的表述是正确的。
50. C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了校车的安全问题。
【2012广西钦州】C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. ― Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦)‖. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
61. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________. A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year. B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year. D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year. 62. In the third paragraph, we know that _________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world. B. there were 925 million people in developing countries. C. because of hunger, six million children die every year. D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.
63. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _________.
A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food.
C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food. 64. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 65. What’s the main topic of the passage?
A. Don’t waste food. B. Many people die of hungry. C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇论述文。文章从一句名言入手，首先介绍了人们浪费食物的现状，然后提出了节约粮食的一些方法。
61.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知人们扔掉的食物足够喂养两亿人。
62.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Six million children die of hunger every year.可知每年有六百万儿童因饥饿而死去。 63. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从第四段Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.可知中国人因慷慨闻名，很多人感觉客人吃完桌子上的食物是丢脸面的是奇怪。由此我们不能认为所有中国人都慷慨，也不能认为中国人总是浪费食物，因而A、B错误；从第五段可知那个女服务员是因把剩余的食物给儿子带回家被老板，可确定C错误；对此事件很多人对女服务员表示表示支持，并认为浪费食物是不对的，说明人们认识到节约的重要性，也即作者是号召人们养成节约食物的习惯。因此选项D正确。 64.【解析】选A。综合判断题。选项中A与建议一的If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.意思相符，因而正确。其他选项根据下面的建议可一一否定。
65.【解析】选A。全文首先指出世界上还有很多人在挨饿；然后指出了中国人在饮食上此在的问题，即浪费，然后用一个具体事例表明人们对浪费的观点和看法，最后作者提出了三条节约食物的方法。由此可说明作者是告诉人们：不要浪费食物。
【2012贵州黔西南】B
There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
\going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(注意) me,‖ said Emily. \about you, Linda?\
\仔裤),an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! \
\what are the boys going to do in the party?‖ asked Jane. \you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!\
\time,‖ said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, \is only for two hours. It'll be over soon \
David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 46. How long would the party last?
A. On Friday evening B. For one hour C. For two hours D. For three hours 47. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?.
A. A black dress B. Jeans
C. An old shirt D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat 48. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?
A. They danced by themselves B. They danced with the boys
C.. They didn’t dance D. They danced with their teachers 49. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? A They went swimming B. They learned to dance C. They watched TV D. They went climbing 50. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A There would be a school party on Friday evening. B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.
C. Jack and Linda danced together.
D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.
【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述：学校即将在星期五的晚上举行一个晚会。学生们正在讨论要他们各自要穿什么样的服装；他们要在晚会上表演什么节目。
46. C. 【解析】细节理解题。 从文章的最后一段可知这场将持续两个小时。 47. A. 【解析】 细节理解题。从文中的第二段可知Emily打算穿黑色的连衣裙。
48. A. 【解析】细节理解题。从文中的第四段可知，去年的晚会上男同学没有跟女同学一起跳舞。
49. B. 【解析】细节理解题。从文中的第五段可知，男同学们在暑假学了跳舞。 50. D. 【解析】细节理解题。从文中的最后一段段可知。
【2012天津】B
We provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.
Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.
Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins. 59. How long do the English courses last?
A. 4 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.