A. Weather changes in different seasons.
B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book. C. We should change ourselves when life changes.
D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我们都有与他们分享生活经验的方式。通过Spencer Johnson's
的故事，说明我们应随着自然周期的变化面改变我们的生活。
61. A 细节理解题。根据第二段句子―……and writers use stories.‖可知，作家通过故事分享
生活经历。
62. A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句―Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows
changes exist in our life.‖可知选A。
63. B 细节理解题。根据文章中句子―Since we accept the cycles of nature，we should also
accept the changes in our life.‖可知选B。
64. D 判断推理题。根据文章讲述的关于我们要灵活的应对生活中的一些改变，可推测选
D。
65. C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句可知，生活改变时我们也要改变自己，故选C。
【2012山东泰安】B
Started in 1636, Harvard(哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the earlier years these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
56. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges. A. science B. medicine C. law D. Latin and Greek
57. Most of colleges graduates became ________ in the early years. A. ministers and teachers B. lawyers C. doctors D. workers 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges. B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach Chinese.
C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
D. More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge. 59. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard? a. law
b. French and German
c. Latin and Greek d. medicine
e. American history
A. d-b-e-c-a B. a-d-b-c-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a 60. Nowadays college students ________. A. can learn everything they are interested in
B. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning C. learn the same subjects D. must learn Latin and Greek
【主旨大意】本文讲述了世界名牌哈佛大学的发展历史，创立于1636年，初期只是教学拉丁语和希腊语，培养的是牧师和教师，至今，该学校已成为综合性、全方位培养各方面人才的、大规模的世界名牌学校。 56.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章的第二段第三句“All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek.”可知：在早期的学生学习拉丁语和希腊语这两门功课，所以选择答案D。
57.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的第二段的末尾句“When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.”可见早期的学生毕业后都成了牧师或教师，所以选择答案A。
58.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章的第四段的开头句“As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.”可知：随着知识的增加，学校教学的科目也逐渐增加，所以答案D是正确的，其余都有错误。
59.【解析】选C。综合判断题。结合全文第二、三两大段：哈佛大学开始教得科目是拉丁语和希腊语；在1782年开始教医学；之后开始教法律；在1825年开始教法语和德语；不久又开始教美国历史，所以正确的顺序是答案C。
60.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合文章最后一段：现今的哈佛大学里面有很多学院和学校，他们又有更小的学校组成，每一部分又针对不同的领域，所以，由此推断：学生要学习不同内容就要到不同的小学校里面，所以选择答案B。
【2012山东泰安】D
Have you ever heard of ―Survival Holidays‖? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like ―Survival Holidays‖ is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games ―Survival Holidays‖ gives them an important change.
Is ―Survival Holidays‖ a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in
danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
66. What is ―Survival Holidays‖ according to the passage? A. It is summer holidays B. It is winter holidays. C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.
D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 67. Which children may take part in ―Survival Holidays‖? A. Poor children B. Rich children
C. Children from cities D. Children from the countryside. 68. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The reason people dislike ―Survival Holidays‖. B. The advantages of ―Survival Holidays‖. C. The disadvantages of ―Survival Holidays‖.
D. The suggestions of taking part in ―Survival Holidays‖.
69. In a ―Survival Holidays‖ children can learn the following except ______. A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different times C. how to keep safe when they meet danger D. how to work in a team. 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No companies can hold ―Survival Holidays‖.
B. Parents can take part in ―Survival Holidays‖ with their children.
C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. D. Children don’t listen to their parents any more after ―Survival Holidays‖.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了“生存假期”这一流行性活动，不仅深受大人和孩子的喜爱，而且确实也是我们的孩子们学到了很多有益的、甚至难忘的生活技能。 66. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章开头第二句“It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知：生存假期就是孩子们到荒凉的地方做些激动人心的事情，并非寒假或暑假。
67. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第二段说的是：孩子们喜欢这一活动的原因是他们认为这有好处，并且，对于城里的孩子，这也是重要的改变。所以最可能积极参加的是城里的孩子，不是农村的，也并非有钱或没钱。
68. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读最后一段，通过参加这一活动，多年后孩子们仍然会记得他们所学会的，“沉着面对危险、如何保持安全、如何协同工作”，这些显然都是活动的有利方面。
69. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段说到的：即选项B. 沉着面对危险；C. 如何保持安全；C. 如何协同工作。所以选择答案A。
70. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第三段第5、6句“Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, which causes many problems.”可知：父母关心孩子，所以，总是乐于让孩子做些他们掌控范围内的活动，所以选C。其余答案都有错误。
【2012山东枣庄】B
This is Bruce’s noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large howl of vegetable noodles.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 41. Bruce’s Noodle House sells ______ kinds of noodles. A. five B. eight C. seven D. four
42. If Tom calls Bruce’s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he can get the food at _______ a. m.
A. 8 :50 B. 7 :50 C. 8 :30 D. 7 :30
43. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay________ for the food.
A.$6 B.$7 C.$5 D. $8 44. If you want to eat some fruit, you can order________ noodles. A. vegetable or beef B. vegetable or chicken C. mutton or beef or pork D. cabbage or mutton
45. We can eat noodles in Bruce’s Noodle House except on________·
A. Monday morning B. Monday afternoon C. 5aturdny afternoon D. Sunday morning
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，介绍了布鲁斯的面条店，里面经营各类不同的面条，而且，不仅吃到面条，还可免费吃到水果，不仅可在店里吃，还可订购或电话预约，还从周一下午只周日全天营业。
41. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过阅读第一段累计所谈论到的面条种类有：noodles with mutton 羊肉面beef noodles牛肉面chicken noodles鸡肉面pork noodles猪肉面vegetable noodles蔬菜面，一共五个种类，所以选择答案A。
42. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第二段第四句“Please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour.”可知：打电话后半小时就能吃到面条，所以可以推算出是在7:30可以吃到，所以选择答案D。
43. 【解析】选B。计算题。文中说到了“a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.”大碗鸡肉面是一碗2美元，“A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.”羊肉面是大腕一碗4美元，中碗一碗3美元，所以算出是两碗中碗鸡肉面4美元和一碗中碗羊肉面3美元，共7美元，所以选择答案B。
44. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句“If you order any meat noodles, fruit is free.”可知：只要你要了肉类的面条，都可以免费吃到水果。所以，要想吃点水果，可以要羊肉、牛肉或猪肉面，所以选择答案C。 45. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过阅读短文最后一句“Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Sunday.”可知：该店从周一下午到周日是全天24小时营业，可见只有周一上午吃不到，所以选择答案A。
【2012山东枣庄】C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication(沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).
Don't argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
46. From the passage we know ______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students 47. Your parents probably will consider your ideas if you________. A. don’t express yourself well B. speak to them politely C. don’t write a letter to them D. don’t talk to them
48. The underlined phrase ―cool off‖ in the passage means ________. A. make yourself happy
B. make yourself' quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away
49. If you and your parents have a generation gap, you’d better _______. A. keep away from them
B. agree with them all the time
C. have a talk with them and make your values known to them D. argue with them
50. Most of the passage tells us that _________. A. there are serious problems in families today B. parents should love their children
C. parents and children have a generation gap
D. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap