新概念第一册知识点整理(2)

2019-08-31 14:26

What 既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词.What 做疑问代词时可单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句,不用和名词连用。作疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。 疑问代词例句:What is your job?

疑问形容词例句:What nationality are you? 2、本课主要交际句型 2.1 询问国籍:A:What nationality are you (is he/ is she)? / Where are you from? /Where do you come from? B:I am (He is/ She is) Chinese. (Japanese/Korean----) (三个问句意思相同) 2.2 询问职业:A:What is your (his her ) job? What do you do? (What does he/she do? What are you? What is he? What is she? B: I am a teacher. He is a policeman. She is a nurse.

注:在表示职业前必须加不定冠词a / an。 而在国籍前什么也不加,要牢记在心。 三、作业

1.背诵、背写第五课的课文。

2.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。 3.做课课练。

4.背诵第七课课文。 Lesson 7-8 小测试 Read and Choose

2. Who is she? She’s _________.

A. a policeman B. a mechanic C. Mrs. Tracy D. an airhostess 2. What is your job?

A. I am nurse. B. Yes, I am C. I am the teacher. D. I am a policewoman. Complete the sentences with “am”, “is” or “are”. 1. I ______ a new student. My name _______Alice. 2. _______you a student ,too? Yes, I _______.

3. ________ Sophie German, too? No, she _______not. She ______French. 4. You ______my friend. She _______my friend, too. 5. What ______your job? I _____a keyboard operator.

6. ______his brother an engineer, too? No, he ______not. He ______a teacher. Read and Translate

A:他是教师吗? B: 不,不是。他是一名警察。

A:你是做什么工作的? B:我是一名护士。A:我也是。 A: 您是哪国人? B: 我是意大利人。 Read and Correct. 就划线部分提问。

1. He is a keyboard operator. 2. The lady is Tracy. 3. She is Swedish. 写出学过的所有国家及国籍。 Lesson 9-10 一、词汇

表示问候相关的词: hello hi well fine see goodbye thanks how today 名词:woman

形容词:fat---thin tall-short clean---dirty hot---cold old---young busy---lazy 二、语法:

1、形容词的用法

1. 形容词在句中最主要的用法是放在名词或代词前面,对它们起修饰或限定作用,作定语。它用于说明人或事物的质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色或产地等。如: a fat man a fine day a lazy boy an old man 2. 形容词也在句中放在be动词之后,作句子的表语。如: She is tall. This window is clean. 2、本课主要交际句型

2.1 问候语:

问:How are you today?

答:Fine, thanks. / I’m very well. Thanks. / I’m OK. Thank you. 问:How is Tony?

答:He is very well. Thanks. / He is OK.

2.2 形容人的形容词用法。(以下形容词可以替换) 问:Look at that man! (祈使句) Is that man fat or thin? 答:He isn’t thin. He is fat.

2.3 用法区别:see look at watch

Look 用于强调看的动作。如:Look at the blackboard. See 用于强调看的结果。如:I can see a blackboard. Watch 观看,画面是移动的。如:I’m watching TV. 三、作业

1.背诵、背写第九课的课文。

2.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。 3.做课课练。

Lesson 9-10 小测试 Read and Choose

1. How _________ your father today? He ______fine, thanks.. A. is /is B. are / is C. am / are D. are / are 2. What nationality _____your wife? _____is French.

A. is / He B. is / She C. are / I D. are / You Complete the dialogue.

Mr. Ford: Good afternoon, Mrs Davis. Mrs. Davis: _________________________. Mr. Ford: How ___________you today? Mrs. Davis: Fine, ______ ______?

Mr. Ford: I’m fine, thanks. _____________ Mr. Davis? Mrs. Davis: He is fine, thanks. __________Mrs. Ford?

Mr. Ford: She’s very well too, Mrs. Davis. Goodbye, Mrs Davis. Nice to see you. Mrs. Davis: ______________, too, Mr. Ford. Goodbye. Read and Change

1. The young policeman is busy. (改为一般疑问句) 2. The busy nurse is lazy.(改为否定句) 3. Helen is fine. (特殊疑问句)

4. fat, mechanic, the , is, hot, cold?(连词成句,选择疑问句) Lesson 11-12 一、词汇

形容词性物主代词:my his her your our their its whose 服饰类名词:blouse tie

家底成员名词:father mother sister brother

表示颜色名词:blue white (red pink green brown purple orange?) 以前学过的可能再复习一下。 副词:perhaps 动词:catch 二、语法:

1、whose构成的特殊疑问句

1. 用法和what类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。

1.1 做疑问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑问句,不和名词连用。如:Whose is your favourite? 注意:whose一定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。

1.2 做疑问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。 Whose watch is this?

Whose umbrella is that? 2、名词所有格

’s的名词所有格:在英语中有些名词可以加’s表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格,一般释成中文的“的”。如

A teacher’s book 老师的一本书

注意:单数名词后加’s ,复数名词后没有s,也要加’s。The Children’s classroom 孩子们的教室 如果名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。如: the workers’ boss 工人们的老板 ’s的名词所有格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如:the sun’s heat 三、作业:

1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写一行。4、做课课练。 Lesson 11-12 一、词汇

形容词性物主代词:my his her your our their its whose 服饰类名词:blouse tie

家底成员名词:father mother sister brother

表示颜色名词:blue white (red pink green brown purple orange?) 以前学过的可能再复习一下。 副词:perhaps 动词:catch 二、语法:

1、whose构成的特殊疑问句

1. 用法和what类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。

1.1 做疑问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑问句,不和名词连用。如:Whose is your favourite? 注意:whose一定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。

1.2 做疑问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。 Whose watch is this? Whose umbrella is that? 2、名词所有格

’s的名词所有格:在英语中有些名词可以加’s表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格,一般释成中文的“的”。如

A teacher’s book 老师的一本书

注意:单数名词后加’s ,复数名词后没有s,也要加’s。The Children’s classroom 孩子们的教室 如果名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。如: the workers’ boss 工人们的老板 ’s的名词所有格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如:the sun’s heat

三、作业:1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写一行。4、做课课练。 Lesson 11-12小测试

Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples. 例:Is this your sister? (no / Tim’s)

No, she isn’t. She isn’t my sister. She’s Tim’s sister. 1. Is this Sophie’s dress? (no/Emma’s) 2. Is this his umbrella? (no / her) 3. Is this your father? (no / Helen’s)

Complete the sentences with “my”, “your”, “his” or “her”. 1. This is Mary’s book. It’s ________book. 2. I am French. _______name is Sophie. 3. What is ______job? I am a hairdresser.

4. Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too. 5. Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie? 6. This isn’t Steven’s car. ____car is blue.

7. Is your sister’s dress yellow, too? Yes, ________ dress is yellow. Translate the following sentences.

1. 那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。

2. 这是Steven的雨伞。

3. 那是一个白色的小手提包。

4. Sam’s tie is white. (就划线部分提问)

5. 这是Mary的手表吗? 不,不是,它是Tom的。

Lesson 11-12小测试

Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples. 例:Is this your sister? (no / Tim’s)

No, she isn’t. She isn’t my sister. She’s Tim’s sister. 1. Is this Sophie’s dress? (no/Emma’s) 2. Is this his umbrella? (no / her) 3. Is this your father? (no / Helen’s)

Complete the sentences with “my”, “your”, “his” or “her”. 1 This is Mary’s book. It’s_______book. 2. I am French. _______name is Sophie. 3. What is ______job? I am a hairdresser.

4. Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too. 5. Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie? 6. This isn’t Steven’s car. ____car is blue.

7. Is your sister’s dress yellow, too? Yes, ________ dress is yellow. Translate the following sentences.

1. 那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。 2. 这是Steven的雨伞。

3. 那是一个白色的小手提包。

4. Sam’s tie is white. (就划线部分提问)

5.这是Mary的手表吗? 不,不是,它是Tom的。

Lesson 13-16 一、词汇

1. 表示颜色的名词:white blue (Lesson 11出现) green brown red grey yellow black orange 2. 指示代词:these (this的复数形式) those(that的复数形式) 3. 表示国籍的名词:Danish Norwegian Russian Dutch

以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的,汉语。 表示国家的名词:

4. 其他名词:colour (=color) hat (和cap有区别,cap指前面带沿的帽子) case carpet dog customs officer girl friend passport brown tourist 5. 形容词:smart lovely same 6. 动词:come 副词:upstairs 二、语法:

1、名词变复数(本册书出现的第一个大的语法点,比较重要,要牢记)

名词从大体上可以分为普通名词和专有名词,如China the Changjiang River 都是世界独一无二的,我们称之为专有名词。

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是表示能够以数计算的人或事物的名词,可数名词有单复数之分。其变化规则如下:

1.1 多数名词在词尾加-s。读音为,结尾是清辅音读/s/ ,结尾是浊辅音读/z/

例: girl-girls tree-trees dog-dogs teacher –teachers shirt-shirts

1.2 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,加-es。读音为/iz/。 例:watch-watches class-classes box-boxes bus-buses

1.3 以f 或fe结尾的名词,需要把f或fe变成v再加-es。读音为/vz/. 例:housewife-housewives leaf-leaves knife-knives

但也有个别单词虽以f或fe结尾,但是直接加s,需要特别记忆。roof-roofs gulf-gulfs belief-beliefs 以“辅音+y”结尾的名词,要将y变为i,再加-es。读音为/vz/. 例:family-families city-cities sky-skies

以“元音+y”结尾的名词,直接加-s。 例:boy-boys day-days monkey-monkeys 1.5 以o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加s

+es的几个单词:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes echo-echoes (这几个单词特殊记忆)

其他+s。用 zoo-zoos radio-radios kilo-kilos piano-pianos photo-photos bamboo-bamboos video-videos 1.6 部分单词的单复数是一样的。

例:fish-fish sheep-sheep cattle-cattle deer-deer means-means Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 1.7 改变单数名词的元音字母。

例:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese 1.8 改变单数名词的词局。

例:child-children ox-oxen 1.9 有些名词只有复数没有单数。如:

Trousers (裤子) glasses (眼镜) clothes (布) scissors(剪子) 除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。 dollar-dollars 2、主要交际句型:

What colour’s your shirt? It’s blue.

What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are red. 或 They are red. Are these your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 三、作业

1. 当堂课所学单词每词一行。2. 背诵并背写13课课文。 3. 学会复数变化规则,并会变复数。4. 背诵并背写15课课文。

Lesson 13-14小测试

Group the following words.将下列单词分类。

smart coat suit yellow policeman teacher nice lovely mother engineer shirt grey blue father fine black brother postman sister blouse

1. smart _______ ________ ________ 2. coat _________ __________ __________ 3. yellow ________ _________ ________ 4. teacher __________ _________ __________ 5. mother _________ _________ _________

Complete the questions with “what” “whose” “how” .( 用以上三个特殊疑问句填空,完成下列特殊疑问句) 1. _________ is this white car? 2. __________nationality is he? 3. __________is your name?

4. ___________colour is your new dress? 5. __________is this nice watch? 6. __________is your mother?

7. _________is your daughter’s name? 8. _________colour is Sophie’s hair? Read and Choose.

1. Tom Hanks is a very _______actor.

A. pretty B. cute C. handsome D. smart 2. _______! Two girls are under the tree.

A. look B. see C. Watch D. Look 3. ________? ----Yes, it looks very smart.


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