新概念第一册知识点整理(6)

2019-08-31 14:26

Sam can play the guitar. Can you sing a song? 1.3 表示可能

A car can be a useful means of transport or a dangerous weapon. 1.4 在否定句和疑问句中有“何至于”,“不可能”之意。 He cannot be a cruel man. 他不可能是冷酷的人。

1.5 Could 也可以表示请求,语气更委婉,用于疑问句,不可用于肯定名,答语应用can, 即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中,如:

Could I come to see you tomorrow? 明天我可以去看你吗? Yes, you can. 是的,可以来。 2、易混词辩析 Look for find

Look for 表示寻找,是固定用法,表示寻找的动作。 Find表示找到,强调的结果。 I cannot find my watch. 三、作业:

1、将一课一练完成至44课。2 新词一词一行,抄写第43课课文。3 背诵课文。 4做小测试 Lesson43-44 Read and choose

1. Mary is ______the police station, but she can’t ______it.

A.look for /find B. finding/ looking for C. looking for /find D. see/look 2. Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course, you ______. A. might B. will C. can D. should

3. Let’s go dancing tonight. Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting. A.can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t

4. Dad, must I finish my homework today? No, you ______. You may do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t 5. Cars, buses and bikes ______go when the traffic light is green. A. can B. must not C. can’t D. needn’t 6. Here is my pen! I _____it, and I finally _____it.

A. am looking for/ find B. am looking for /look for C. am finding /find D. am finding /look for 翻译以下句子。

1. 快点, 公共汽车来了。 2. 我正在找我的字典。

3. 我在床上找到了我的眼镜。 4. 你能帮我搬一下这些书吗? Lesson45-46 一、词汇

名词:boss minute handwriting cake biscuit 动词:ask lift 形容词:terrible 二、语法

1、继续练习情态动词can

学会使用如下句型: I can play football but I can’t play basketball.

Can you put on your coat? Yes, I can. What can you do? I can put on my coat. 2、倒装句

如果句子结构是be动词作助动词,后面紧跟here或there作表语时可以把句子的表语提前,而其他部分不变。 Here it is. 这不是么! There we are! 东西放好了。 Here they are! 他们就在这儿呢! 3、其他

Ask 请求、要求、问

Ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事,让某人做某事 Don’t ask me to type this letter. Cake

A piece of cake 很容易,轻松的事,愉快的事 It’s a piece of cake. 这很容易。 三、作业:

1、将一课一练完成至46课。2 新词一词一行,抄写第45课课文。3 背诵课文。 4做小测试

Lesson44-45 Read and choose

1. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I ______.

A.can B. need C. must D. may

2. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _____be him. Mr. Li is much taller. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 3. SARS is such a terrible disease. Yes, it is. We ______be more careful. A.can B. may C. must D. need 4. Look! The cat is eating _____under the chair.

A. some biscuits B. some biscuit C. any biscuits D. any biscuit

5. Boss, must I finish typing this letter today? No, you ______. You may finish it tomorrow. A.needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t

连词成句

1. a minute, can come, here, you, Bob, for ? 2. in, she, is, office, her

3. she, letter, can, me, this, type, for ? 4. she, of, couse, can 5. here, am, I

翻译以下句子。

1. 你的字太糟糕了。 2. 老板在他的办公室里。 3. 你能到我房间来一下吗? 4. 对不起,我打不了这封信。 5. 老板怎么了?

Lesson47-50 一、词汇

名词:egg 水果类:banana orange apple pear grape peach 蔬菜类 tomato potato cabbage lettuce pea bean 肉类 meat beef lamb steak mince chicken 以下为不可数名词butter honey jam Scotch whisky wine beer 其他名词:blackboard butcher husband truth 形容词:pure ripe sweet choice 动词:like want tell 副词:either

短语:To tell you the truth 或 To tell the truth 老实说、说实话。 二、语法

1、什么时候用一般现在时?

在学习过一般交来时及现在进行时后,本课一个新的语法是一般现在时。一般现在时要与现在进行时对比记忆。 1.1一般现在时表示现在的事实和存在的状态,它表示经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: I get up early every day. I leave homw for school at 7 every morning. 1.2 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。如:

There are 24 hours in a day. The sun rises in the east. 2、一般现在时的构成。

一般现在时用动词直接作谓语,而不用像现在进行时及一般将来时那样构成。如:I like apples. I like coffee. 谓语动

词为动词原形。

3、一般现在时常和哪些时间状语连用?

频率副词: often [经常] sometimes [有时] always [总是] usually [通常] never [从来不] He often goes to school at 7 o’clock. 这些副词在句子中的位置: 1 在句子中用在be动词之后 2 用在行为动词之前

3 如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。 4 为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾

表示时间的词:一天中的一段时间in the morning in the afternoon at night every 引导的词

every year every day every month every Monday every Sunday every week 4、一般现在时的否定及疑问的构成。

由于一般现在时的谓语部分是由动词直接构成,所以很能多时候会遇到同一个麻烦,句子在变成疑问句和否定句时没有直接的助动词,这时可以加的助动词只有do类助动词。如:

I go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t go to school every day. 注:若主语是第三人称单数则用does. 如:

She likes bananas. Does she like bananas? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like bananas. 5、一般现在时句子中主语是第三人称单数时动词变化规则 在一般现在时中如果主语是第三人称单数,且句子是由实义动词作谓语,需把实义动词变为它的第三人称单数形式。(注意别和名词变复数混了)

5.1 一般情况下在实义动词后面加s,如: Live-lives arrive-arrives sit-sits run-runs

5.2 以s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的,在词末加es. 如:watch-watches do-does 5.3 以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es. Cry-cries 5.4 有一些动词的第三人称变化形式不规则,如have-has 6、选择疑问句

选择疑问句中含or。这种疑问句不能用yes 或no来回答。一般说读句子时前面用升调,后面用降调,有时选择疑问句有缩写形式。如:

Do you want beef or lamb? Tea or coffee? Would you like to go or to stay? 7、名词表示类别

某些复数名词前省略了定冠词the,表示一类人或事物。如: I like coffee. 三、作业:

1、将一课一练完成至50课。2 新词一词一行,抄写第47、49课课文。3 背诵47、49课文。 4做小测试

Lesson47-50 填空

1. Do you _____(想要)a bottle of water? 2. Do you want some ______(果酱)?

3. Would you buy some honey? It’s very _____(纯) ? 4. The little girl’s smile is very _____(甜美)。 5. Peter’s watch is _____ (在下面)the table. Read and choose

1.They _____ their homework in the evening.

A. don’t do B. don’t C. no do D. not do 2. Would you like some more milk?

A. Certainly, like B. Yes, please C. Yes, I do D. No, I wouldn’t. 3.I’ve made some coffee. Would you like _____?

A. some B. any C. no D. many 4. Which do you like better? ______ or _____?

A. Biscuits/breads B. Biscuit/bread C. Biscuit/breads D. Biscuits/ bread 5. What do you want to buy? _________.

A. A beer and a jam B. A bottle of beer and a jam C. A bottle of beer and a bottle of jam D. A beer and a bottle of jam 6. I usually ______books in the morning.

A. look B. read C. watch D. see 7. ______she like the strawberries? No, she ______.

A. Does /does B. Do/doesn’t C. Does/doesn’t D. Do/do

8. What does Steven usually do first in the morning? He usually ______his face and hands first. A. washes B. washed C. wash D. washing 9. Carter doesn’t like eating fast food, and I don’t, ______. A. too B. either C. also D. two

10. Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He _____in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 翻译

1. 你想要一杯咖啡吗?

2. 我不喜欢咖啡里面加牛奶. 3. 你喜欢红茶还是绿茶?

4. 我喜欢黄油,但是我不喜欢蜂蜜。 5. 请把块牛排给我。 6. 我丈夫不喜欢鸡肉。 7. 来磅肉馅怎么样? 8. 天上飘着几朵云。 9. 这卧室太不整洁了。 10. 桌子上有一个瓶子。 连词成句

1. any, want, you, today, do, meat ? 2. lamb, very, good, this, piece, of, is 3. but, my, doesn’t, like, lamb, husband. 4. don’t, either, like, I, lamb 5. please, yes

6. we, vegetables, have, and for, lunch, rice 7. are, there, in, people, my, 3, family

8. usually, we, have, in, milk, and, bread, the, morning.

Lesson51-52 一、词汇

表示国家及国籍类的单词见附表,本课中新出现的有以下几个对应词,即: Brazil—Brazilian Holland—Dutch Spain—Spanish 名词:

季节类:spring summer autumn(fall) winter 注:在表示季节的前面用介词in

月份类:January February March April May June July August September October November

December 在月份前介词也用in

其他名词:climate country weather

动词:snow rain (以上两个词有两个词性,既可做名词也可做动词) 形容词:pleasant windy warm 副词:sometimes

常用的国家以及不同国家的人的名词单复数

国家 China Japan Korea Australia Russia 国家的人(中) 中国人 日本人 韩国人 澳大利亚人 俄国人 国家的人(英) Chinese Japanese Korean Australian Russian 人的总称 (谓语动词用复数) the Chinese the Japanese the Korean the Australian the Russian 一个人 a Chinese a Japanese a Korean an Australian a Russian 两个人 two Chinese two Japanese two Koreans two Australians two Russians Italy Greece France The U.S. India Canada Germany England Sweden Brazil 意大利人 希腊人 法国人 美国人 印度人 加拿大人 德国人 英国人 瑞典人 巴西人 Italian Greek French American Indian Canadian German Englishman Swedish Brazillian the Italian the Greek the Frenchman the American the Indian the Canadian the German the Englishman the Swedish the Brazillian an Italian a Greek a Frenchman an American an Indian a Canadian a German an Englishman a Swede a Brazillian two Italians two Greeks two Frenchmen two Americans two Indians two Canadian two Germans two Englishmen two Swedes two Brazillian 二、语法

1、本课重点为用一般现在时描述各月份、季节的天气情况。 like 可以做动词,也可以做介词,在本课中做介词。

What’s the weather like in your country? What’s the weather like today?

本句中存在一个英语中非常有用的句式结构,What’s --- like? 意思为---怎么样? 既可以用来询问一个人的情况,也可以用来询问一个事物的情况。用该句问人时,问的是这个人的“容貌或品质”怎么样;询问事物时,问的是这件事物的“基本状况”如何。比如:

What’s Anne like? She is pretty and nice. 安这个人怎么样? 她又漂亮又善良。 What’s the new television like? It is very clear. 新电视怎么样? 很清晰。 除以上意思外like做介词还有两个常用的用法。

A. 比如。 I bought a lot of things, like books and clothes. 我买了很多东西,比如书和衣服。 B. 像—一样 She acted like a child. 她的举动像个孩子一样。 She looks like her father. 她看起来像她的爸爸。

2、sometimes some times sometime some time 四个词的区别 Sometimes是有时,通常和一般现在时连用。 It rains sometimes. some times 几次,有几次 He has been to China some times. sometime 将来的某个时间,与将来时连用 I am going to visit my grandma sometime next week.下周某个时间我要去看我的奶奶。

some time一些时间,一段时间 She is going stay in Beijing for some time. 三、作业:

1、将一课一练完成至52课。2 新词一词一行,抄写第51课课文。3 背诵51课文。 4做小测试 Lesson51-52 填空

1. The climate in our country is mild, but it isn’t always_____(宜人的)。

2. What’s the ______(天气) like in winter? 3. It often _____(下雨) in May. 4. I _____(来自) England。 5. The Labor Day is in _____ (五月). Read and choose

1.What’s the weather _____ in China?

A. / B. like C. do D. feel 2. September 10th is _____in China.

A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day 3.I’m _________. I come from _______People’s Republic of China.

A. Chinese/不填 B. Chinese /the C. Chinese /a D.Chinese/an 4. My mother has gone to Hong Kong, she is going to stay there for _______.

A. sometimes B.some time C. sometime D.some times 转换词汇

France-- Japan-- Korea-- Brazil-- Holland-- Italy— Russia-- Spain-- Sweden-- England-- Norway-- China— 翻译

1. 在你的国家,春天的气候如何? 2. 在我的国家,三月份经常下雨。 3. 他们是希腊人。

4. 他们不是来自西班牙。


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