窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile
压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot
长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt
门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain
门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)
楼梯 stair
楼梯间 staircase
疏散梯 emergency stair
旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step
扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser
踏步宽度 tread width
防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing
吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES
建筑材料词汇及短语
红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick
瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick
? Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏 gypsum
窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt
电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)
ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass
吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass
楼梯、休息平台及电梯
梯段高度 height of flight
防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)
操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台
platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift
客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator
观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaft
? Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
马赛克 mosaic
陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile
石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦
corrugated asbestos cement sheet
大理石 marble
6
汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble
蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite
? Cement, Mortar and Concrete
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)
Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)
cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar
? Facing And Plastering Materials
水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein
大白浆 white wash
麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base
? Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos
沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer
? Timber 木材
裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log
圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine
水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel
粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand
水泥、砂浆和混凝土
沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint
素混凝土 plain concrete
钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
饰面及粉刷材料
喷大白浆两道
sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆
cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster
沥青和石棉
沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber
白松 white pine
落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress
白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak
樟木 camphor wood
7
防腐处理的木材
preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood
三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank
胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel atrap
型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel
等边角钢 equal-leg angle
不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢
light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel
竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar
? Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金 gold
白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze
? Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon
聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene
? Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子 nails
纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo
? Metallic Materials 金属材料
变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate
薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron
熟铁 wrought iron
镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh
多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel
高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel
银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead
沥青漆 bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint
耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate
树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
8
环纹石膏板钉
annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws
平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt
普通螺栓 commercial bolt
? Paint 油漆
底漆 primer
防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish
银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
建筑 architecture 土木 civil
给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan
采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting
? Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial
古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture
标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite
封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type
半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system
? Architectural Physics 建筑物理
高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer
干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar
沥青漆 asphalt paint
桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty
? Discipline 专业
电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument
热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管道 piping
单位造价 unit cost
概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site
扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention
防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof
车流量 traffic volume
货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model
9
照明 illumination
照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine
天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 眩光 glaze
方位角 azimuth 辐射 radiation
? Name Of Professional role
项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer
? Drafting 制图
总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification
采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted
图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan
局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section
纵剖面 longitudinal section
横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation
正立面 front elevation
透视图 perspective drawing 侧立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 详图 detail drawings 典型节点 typical detail 节点号 detail No. 首页 front page 图纸目录及说明
list of contents and description 图例 legend 示意图 diagram 草图 sketch
荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram
对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade
保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise
隔音 sound-proof
吸音 sound absorption 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof
职务名称
机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician
标准图 standard drawing ．．．布置图 layout of ... 地形图 topographical map
土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing
配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables
工程进度表 working schedule 技术经济指标
technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表
list of buildings and structures 编号 coding
序列号 serial No.
行和栏 rows and columns 备注 remarks 等级 grade
直线 straight Line 曲线 curves
曲折线 zigzag line 虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line
点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis
等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line 双曲线 hyperbola