抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line
尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round 环形 annular 方形 square 矩形 rectangle
平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector
球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid 圆锥形 cone
椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area 体积 volume 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter
厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate
牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton
加仑 gallon 千磅 kip
平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 外形尺寸 overall dimension
展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity
百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span
截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth
单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level
绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid 坐标 coordinate 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积 service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack
管廊 pipeline gallery
架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 灭火器 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器
carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher
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2. STRUCTURE 结构专业
拔力 pulling force 标准值 standard value 残余应力 residual stress
冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 残余变形 residual deflection 承压 bearing
承载能力 bearing capacity 承重 bearing, load bearing 承重结构 bearing structure 脆性材料 brittle material 脆性破坏 brittle failure
抵抗力 resisting power, resistance 吊车荷载 crane load
分布荷载 distributed load 风荷载 wind load
风速 wind velocity, wind speed 风压 wind pressure 风振 wind vibration 浮力 buoyance, floatage 符号 symbol, mark
负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载 additional load 附加应力 additional stress 副作用 side effect, by-effect 刚度 rigidity
刚度比 ratio of rigidity 刚度系数 rigidity factor 刚接 rigid connection 刚性节点 rigid joint 恒载 dead load
荷载传递 transmission of load 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 活荷载 live load 积灰荷载 dust load
集中荷载 concentrated load 加载, 加荷 loading
剪力 shear, shearing force 剪切破坏 shear failure 剪应变 shear strain 剪应力 shear stress 简支 simple support
静定结构 statically determinate structure 截面模量 modulus of section, section modulus 静力 static force
静力分析 static analysis
局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈 local bulkling
a. Load 荷载
绝对值 absolute value
均布荷载 uniformly distributed load 抗拔力 pulling resistance 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity
抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength 抗扭 torsion resistance 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 抗弯 bending resistance 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity
抗压强度 compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design 拉力 tensile force
拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 临界点 critical point 临界荷载 critical load 临界应力 critical stress 密度 density
离心力 centrifugal force 摩擦力 friction force
摩擦系数 frictional factor 挠度 deflection
内力 internal force, inner force
扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity 偏心受拉 eccentric tension
偏心受压 eccentric compression 屈服强度 yield strength 使用荷载 working load 水平力 horizontal force 水平推力 horizontal thrust
弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring 塑限 plastic limit
弹性变形 elastic deformation 塑性变形 plastic deformation 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus
体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 弯矩 bending moment, moment
弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 位移 displacement
温度应力 temperature stress
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温度作用 temperature action 系数 coefficient, factor 雪荷载 snow load
压应变 compression strain 压应力 compression stress
应力集中 concentration of stress 预应力 prestressing force, prestress
b. Ground Base and Foundation
板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 板桩基础 sheet pile foundation 饱和粘土 saturation clay
冰冻线 frost line, freezing level 不均匀沉降
unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土 residual soil
沉积物 deposit, sediment 沉降 settlement
沉降差 difference in settlement 沉降缝 settlement joint
沉井 sinking well, sunk well 沉箱 caisson
持力层 bearing stratum 冲积 alluviation
锤夯 hammer tamping
档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 地板 floor board
地基 ground base, ground
地基承载力 ground bearing capacity
地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定 base stabilization 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 地漏 floor drain
地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar 地下水 ground water
地下水位 groundwater level, water table 地下水压力 ground water pressure 地质报告 geologic report 垫层 bedding, blinding 独立基础
isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩 end-bearing pile 筏式基础 raft foundation 粉砂 silt, rock flour 粉质粘土 silty clay 粉质土 silty soil
扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall 腐蚀 corrosion
振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 支座反力 support reaction 自重 own weight 作用 action, effect
作用点 point of application, application joint
地基及基础
覆土 earth covering
刚性基础 rigid foundation 沟盖板 trench cover 固结 consolidation
灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡 slope protection, revetment 护桩 guard pile 环墙 ring wall 灰土 lime earth
回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 火山灰水泥 trass cement 基槽 foundation trench 基础 foundation, base 基础底板 foundation slab
基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基础平面图 foundation plan
地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit 集水坑 collecting sump
阶形基础 stepped foundation
结合层 binding course, bonding course 井点 well point
井点排水 well point unwatering 开挖 excavation, cutting 勘测 exploration and survey 勘测资料 exploration data 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 联合基础 combined foundation 卵石 cobble, pebble 埋置 embedment
毛石基础 rubble foundation 锚筋 anchor bar 锚桩 anchor pile
密实度 compactness, density, denseness 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 粘土 clay
粘质粉土 clay silt
碾压 roller compaction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering
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排水沟 drainage ditch
排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 排水设备 dewatering equipment
普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群桩 grouped piles
容许沉降 permissible settlement 容许承载力 allowable bearing 软土 soft soil
砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands 砂质粉土 sandy silt
设备基础 equipment foundation 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection
素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 碎石桩 stone columns
弹性地基 elastic foundation
弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation
c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构
板缝 slab joint
板厚 thickness of slab
板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab
薄壁结构 thin-walled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保护层 protective coating
臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 变截面 variable cross-section 变形缝 movement joint 变形钢筋 deformed bar
初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 次梁 secondary beam
大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 单层厂房 one-storied factory
单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 单跨 single span 单向板 one-way slab 垫块 cushion block 垫梁 template beam
吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 端跨 end span, tail bay
多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 翻边 upstand
反梁 upstand beam
分布钢筋 distribution-bar 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 附加钢筋 additional bar
填方 fill, filling
填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 条形基础 strip foundation 土方工程 earthwork
挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基础 box foundation 压实 compaction, compacting 压实系数 compacting factor 验槽 check of foundation subsoil 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand
重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 桩承台 pile cap 钻孔桩 bored pile
钻探 exploration drilling, drilling, 最终沉降 final settlement
刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame
钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 钢筋表 Bar Schedules
钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage
钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖 reinforced brick 勾缝 joint pointing 构架 frame, gallows
构件 member, structural member 构造 construction
构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 构造柱 onstructional column, tie column 构筑物 structure
箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 箍筋间距 stirrup spacing
固定端 fixed end, retained end
固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 过梁 lintel, breast summer
混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 机制砖 machine-made brick 剪力墙 shear wall
简支梁 simply supported beam 经济跨度 economic span
经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构
steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement
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抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement
受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 可见裂缝 visible crack
刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire 坑 pit, hollow, delve
空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 空心板 hollow slab
空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition 跨度 span 框架 frame
框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar 栏杆 railing, banister 栏杆立柱 railing post 老化 aging
累积误差 accumulated error 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab
冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯 cold bending 冷轧 cold rolling 离析 segregation
梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 梁挠度 beam deflection 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer
螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 锚固 anchoring
门框, 门樘 door frame 门式刚架 portal frame
面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete 排架 bent, bent frame
d. Steel Structure 钢结构
薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 槽钢 channel, channel steel
背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 不锈钢 stainless steel 除锈 rust-removal
粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 带钢 strip steel, band iron
单面焊 single weld, one-side welding 地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt 点焊 spot welding, point welding 电动葫芦 electric hoist
等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle
女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet 配筋率 reinforcement ratio 配箍率 stirrup ratio 砌块 block
圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 山墙 gable
深梁 deep beam
伸缩缝 expansion joint 实腹梁 solid web girder 实腹柱 solid web column
竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 素混凝土 plain concrete
筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 围堰 cofferdam, coffer
无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam 预应力钢筋混凝土
prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component 预制 prefabrication 预制板 precast slab
预制构件 prefabrication component
预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab 折板结构 folded-plate structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 主梁 main beam, girder
柱距 column spacing, post spacing 装配式结构 fabricated structure 纵梁 longitudinal beam 纵剖面 longitudinal section 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar
对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 腹板 web plate, web 腹杆 web member
腹板加劲件 web stiffener 杆 rod, bar 钢板 steel plate
钢管 steel tube, steel pipe 钢桁架 steel truss 钢框架 steel frame 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder
高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 格构柱 lattice column 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 工字钢 I-steel
工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section
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