焊缝 welding seam 焊接 welding
焊接长度 weld length 焊条 welding rod 桁架 truss
红丹底漆 red lead primer 红丹漆 red lead paint
加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板 stiffening plate 角钢 angle steel 节点 joint, node
节点板 gusset plate, gusset 节点位移 joint displacement 节间长度 panel length
紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓 turned bolt 可焊性 weldability
空腹桁架 open-web truss 空间桁架 space truss
肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab
连接板 connecting plate, joint plate 檩条 purline
螺母 screw nut, nut 螺栓 bolt
螺栓孔 bolt hole
螺纹 screw thread, thread 螺纹长度 length of thread
螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 满焊 full weld 铆钉 rivet
锰钢 manganese steel 喷砂 sand blasting
e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计
鞭梢效应 whipping effect 场地类别 site classification 场地土 site soil 单自由度体系
single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 地震 earthquake, seism
地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图
map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 地震作用 earthquake action 多自由度体系
multi-degree of freedom system 反应谱 response spectrum
轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction 三角架 tripod
上弦 top chord, upper chord
上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 上弦纵向水平支撑
upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss
实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 塔架 pylon bent 特种钢 special steel 调和漆 mixed paint
贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 托架 bracket
网架结构 grid structure 屋架 roof truss, principal 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie
下弦 bottom chord, lower chord
下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 型钢 section steel, shaped steel
悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable 压力焊 pressure welding
仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘 flange
翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 支撑 bracing, strutting 铸铁管 cast iron pipe
组合槽钢 built-up channel
组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接 automatic welding
抗震 earthquake resistance
抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 抗震构造 aseismic construction 抗震设防 earthquake fortification 抗震设计 seismic design 共振 resonance
基本周期 foundamental period 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 烈度 intensity
设计近震 design near earthquake 设计远震 design far earthquake 时程分析法 time history method 液化 liquefaction 振型 vibration mode
振型分解法 modal analysis method 震源 earthquake focus
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震中 earthquake epicenter 自由度 degree of freedom
自振周期 natural period of vibration
f. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇
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安装 installation, erection 报价 offer, quoted price 报价单 quotation
壁柱 pilaster, mural column
变更 alteration, variation, modification 变形 deformation 标高 elevation, level 标准 standard, criterion 标准大样 standard detail 标准图 standard drawing
补充规定 additional regulations 补充说明 additional remarks
补充条件 supplementary conditions 不对称 asymmetry
布置 arrangement, layout 布置图 layout plan, layout 材料 material
材料表 bill of materials
材料强度 strength of materials
参见详图 referring to detail drawing 参考点 reference point 参数 parameter
操作平台 operating platform 草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing 侧向刚度 lateral rigidity 侧向稳定 lateral stability 侧向约束 lateral restraint
侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除 demolition, removal 长细比 slenderness ratio
厂房 factory building, mill building 超静定 statical indetermination 承包 contract 承包商 contractor
等效截面 equivalent section 底标高 bottom elevation
电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift
电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房 elevator machine room 方案 scheme, plan, programme 方案设计 schematic plan 方案图 schematic drawing 防爆 explosion protection, explosion-proofing 防潮层 damp-proof course
防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 防腐 preservation
防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent 防滑 slip-resistance
防滑处理 deslicking treatment
防滑条 non-slip insert
防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 防火材料 fireproof material 防火分区 fire compartment 防水 waterproofing
防水材料 waterproof material 防水砂浆 waterproof mortar 防酸 acid proofing 方形 square
防锈 rust prevention 防锈剂 anti-rust agent 防振 vibration protection
分配系数 distribution coefficient 风化 weathering, efflorescence 风向 wind direction 附图 attached drawing 附注 note, annotation
高层建筑 high-rise building 高差 difference in elevation 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 高宽比 depth-width ratio 高耸结构 high-rise structure 隔断 partition, divider 工程 project, engineering 工程量 quantities
工程量表 bill of quantities
工业厂房 industrial factory building 工业建筑 industrial architecture 公称直径 nominal diameter 公式 formula
公司 company, corporation 拱 arch
共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration 管架 pipe rack
规范 regulation, code
规格 specifications, standards 规模 scale, scope
国家规范 national regulation 国家标准 national standards 合同 contract
横向变形 transverse deformation 横向刚度 lateral rigidity 化工厂 chemical plant
货梯 freight elevator, goods lift
极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity 纪要 summary
计算书 calculation sheet 技术资料 technical data
剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace 简图 sketch, diagram 简支梁 simple beam
交叉 intersection, crossing 交点 intersection point
铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection
结构变形 structural deformation 结构图 structural drawing 结构形式 structural style
结构稳定性 structural stability 结论 conclusion, verdict 截面 section
界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line 紧急出口 emergency exit
精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude, 局部破坏 local failure, partial failure 矩形 rectangular 抗冻 frost resisting
抗风柱 wind resistance column 立面 elevation, facade 粒径 particle diameter 连续梁 continuous beam 两铰拱 two-hinged arch 裂缝 rift, crack, crevice 楼梯 stair
楼梯间 staircase 楼梯扶手 stair rail
楼梯净空 stair headroom
楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair 楼梯踏步 stair step 铝合金 aluminum alloy
铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 民用建筑 civil architecture 摩擦 friction
耐火等级 fire resistance rating 耐久性 durability, endurance 爬梯 cat ladder
疲劳破坏 fatigue failure 频率 frequency
平面布置 plan layout
平台 terrace, platform, deck 平台栏杆 platform railing 剖面 section
剖面图 sectional drawing 侵蚀 corrosion, erosion 倾覆 overturning, toppling 人孔 manhole
容许误差 allowable error, permissible error 容许值 permissible value, allowable value 晒图 blueprinting
上部结构 superstructure
设计要求 design requirements 设计资料 design data 伸缩缝 expansion joint
室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway 双向板 two-way slab 水平撑 horizontal brace 踏步 step 踏步板 tread 弹簧 spring
填充材料 filling material 填充墙 filler wall 挑板 cantilever slab
挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves 停车场 car park, parking lot 通用构件 standard member 通用图 standard drawing 通用详图 standard detail 统一标准 unified standards
统一构件 unified structure element 投标 bid, tender 招标 bidding
图集 collective drawings, collection of drawings 图签 title block
温差 temperature difference 稳定性 stability, steadiness 污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment
先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing 现行标准 currently effective standards 详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail 橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop 消防 firefighting, fire protection 斜率 slope 卸荷 unloading
卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂 cantilever
悬臂板 cantilever slab
悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam 悬挂 hanging suspension 压缩机 compressor
压缩模量 modulus of compression 延性 ductility, ductileness 业主 client, owner
一览表 table, schedule, list 有效截面 effective section 预应力损失 loss of prestress, prestressing loss 圆形 circular shape, round
圆柱 circular column, round column
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约束 confinement, restraint, constraint 约束条件 constrain condition 展开图 developed drawing
栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge 罩棚 awning
折减系数 reduction factor 折算高度 reduced height 支座 support, pedestal 直爬梯 vertical ladder 止水带 water stop 中和轴 neutral axis 重心 center of gravity 周期 period, cycle
转弯半径 turning radius 转动惯量 rotational inertia
装卸平台 loading and unloading platform
g. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇
拌和料 mixture
标准级配 standard grading 补强 strengthening, stiffening 测量 survey, measurement 拆模 form removal 尺寸 dimension, size 抄平 leveling 处理 treatment
搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint 搭接长度 splicing length 打底 bedding, priming
打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping 打桩 pile driving, piling, driving 粗砂 coarse sand
捣实 rodding, tamping
地质勘测 geological exploration, geological survey 吊装 hoisting
定位 locating, positioning 堆料区 stacking area 洞口 opening
放大 enlargement, amplification 放线 setting out
放样 lofting, setting out
分层夯实 compaction in layers 分层回填 back-filling in layers 蜂窝麻面 voids and pits
改建 reconstruction, alteration 改造 transformation, remodeling 钢模 steel mould
钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve
工厂预制构件 factory-made component
骨料, 集料 aggregate
骨料级配 gradation of aggregate 骨料粒径 aggregate size 贯入度 penetration
灌浆 grouting, grout jection 和易性 workability
后张法 post-tensioning method
含水量 water content, moisture content 混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete 混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete 级配 gradation, grading
加固 reinforcement, strengthening 加腋 haunching 间距 spacing, pit
建设 building, construction 建筑安装工程
construction and installation work 建筑材料 building materials 建筑结构 building structure
建筑设计院 architecture design institute 建筑施工 building construction 检修人孔 inspection manhole 浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 结构标高 structural elevation 进度估计 progress estimate 净高 clear height 净距 clear distance 净空 clearance
绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level 竣工 completion
竣工图 “As Built” drawing 开工 commencement of work 扩建 extension, enlargement 离析 segregation
临时设施 construction site facilities 临时道路 temporary road 麻面 hungry spots
埋入长度 embedment length 面层 coat, coating
抹灰 plastering, rendering 抹灰面层 finish plaster 模板 form, shutter board 模板工程 formwork
喷涂 spray coating, spraying
膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor 平整 leveling
平整场地 leveling of ground
坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way
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起吊 hoisting 砂浆 mortar 升板 lift slab
升板法施工 lift slab construction 施工 construction
施工单位 construction organization 施工缝 construction joint, working joint 施工图 construction drawing 时效 aging
试样 sample, test sample 收缩 shrinkage, contraction 水灰比 water-cement ratio 水泥 cement
水泥抹面 cement plaster 水泥砂浆 cement mortar
水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding 坍落度 slump
梯子 ladder, stepladder
提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering 温度缝 temperature joint 误差 error, inaccuracy 细骨料 fine aggregate 细石混凝土 fine concrete 现场预制 site prefabrication
现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete
相对标高 relative elevation, relative level 徐变 creep 养护 curing
永久变形 permanent deformation 预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole 预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts 预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt 找平 leveling, screeding
找平层 leveling coat, leveling course 振捣 vibration
振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator
支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering 最佳级配 optimum gradation 坐标 coordinate
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