语篇导读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
28．What is the passage intended to tell us? A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B．Frozen food is better than hot food. C．The author prefers frozen food. D．Hot food is not healthy.
解析：C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的第二、三两句可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。 29．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________. A．was young C．got married
B．learned cooking D．got a fever
解析：A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。 30．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? A．Because they need more time to prepare. B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot. C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating. D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.
解析：D 推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味，故选D项。
31．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The taste. C．The cookie.
B．Buttercream.
D．Frozen buttercream frosting.
解析：D 词义猜测题。由前文信息That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen?可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。
(2016·陕西商洛镇安中学月考)The kitchen inventions throughout history have paved the way for safer meals. However，do you know how the following kitchen aids came about?
The Oven
Historians owe the invention of the first ovens to ancient Egyptians. The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay. Inside，they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers(室). The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber. Food to be baked was
put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven.
The barrel
According to historical records from the first century，the first wooden barrels were produced by people who lived in the Alps，Europe's highest mountains. For centuries，such barrels have been used to store and transport dry goods as well as wine and beer. Because of their curved(弯曲的) sides and round tops and bottoms，barrels can be rolled，which makes them easier than boxes to handle. Today，metal barrels are widely used to store oil and other liquids.
The egg carton
Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention. Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken，and each blamed the other for the damage. To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated. Coyle's invention was so successful that we still use it today.
The knife
Many believe the knife is mankind's oldest tool，with the earliest forms made from flint(燧石) or a glass-like rock and then from metal around 2500 BC. Through the years，the cutting device evolved into the handy tool we use today.
While we take these inventions for granted now，our lives would be very different without these kitchen aids.
语篇导读
本文介绍了一些厨房用品的发明过程。 32．How did the early oven bake food?
A．By baking the food in the two chambers in turn. B．By burning wood in the lower chamber to bake. C．By putting the food in the upper chamber to cook. D．By burning the upper chamber through the hole on top.
解析：B 细节理解题。从The oven中的介绍可知，早期的烤箱分为上下两个部分，在下层烧木头来烧烤放在上层的食物，故B项正确。
33．According to the text，what makes barrels easier than boxes to handle? A．Their size. C．Their weight.
B．Their material. D．Their shape.
解析：D 细节理解题。由The barrel中的倒数第二句可知，桶的形状使桶比盒子更容易搬动，故D项正确。
34．What do we know about Coyle's carton? A．It was invented to win a big prize.
B．It kept the right temperature for eggs. C．It prevented eggs from hitting each other. D．It was later made perfect by local farmers.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据The egg carton中提到的鸡蛋运输过程中的问题以及“Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated”可知，Coyle发明纸盒是为了防止鸡蛋相互碰撞，故C项正确。
35．We can learn from the text that ________. A．the first ovens are similar to what they are today B．Ancient Egyptians invented the first wooden barrels C．the earliest form of the knife appeared around 2500 BC D．Coyle ended the conflict between the farmer and the hotel owner
解析：D 细节理解题。根据The egg carton中的“Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention”以及“To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton”可知，Coyle的发明解决了当地农民与旅馆老板之间的争执。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·河北正定中学月考)Ben Franklin once said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits.__36__ Here are a few tips：
__37__ Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.
__38__ You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep，and read while in bed. If you're really tired，you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.
Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If it's right next to your bed，you'll shut it off. If it's far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，you've been up. __39__ Don't make getting back in bed an option.
Set something important to do early in the morning. This will force you to get up.
__40__ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forward to getting up early.
A．Allow yourself to sleep earlier.
B．Don't wake up early and waste that extra time.
C．Make getting up early a reward.
D．So you may wonder how to become an early riser. E．Get out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm. F．There's no need to change，especially if you're happy with it. G．Don't make sudden changes. 语篇导读
本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成早睡早起习惯的方法。
36．解析：D 由上文中的“Actually，there are many other great benefits”以及下文中的“Here are a few tips”可知，D项“所以你可能想知道如何成为一个早起的人”符合语境。
37．解析：G 由下文中的“Do this gradually until you get to your goal time”可知，作者建议你不要作出突然的改变，故选G项。
38．解析：A 由下文中的“I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep”可知，这里作者建议你早睡，故选A项。
39．解析：E 由下文中的“Don't make getting back in bed an option”可知，作者建议不要再回到床上去了，故E项“一旦你关掉闹钟，你就离开卧室”符合语境。
40．解析：C 本段主要讲述的是，早起后应该犒劳一下自己，因此段落开头应该是“Make getting up early a reward”，意为“给自己早起一个奖励”，故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·贵阳高一联考)Everyone needs water and a diet __________41__ healthy foods. These foods should __42__ some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__43__ change into energy. Our bodies use different __44__ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里)．The more __45__ we take，the more calories we burn. Even when you are __46__，you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school，or walking home，your body is __47__ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour. On __48__ Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as__49__ as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is __50__ in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__51__ countries in the world. That is __52__ lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do not eat __53__ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take __54__ exercise.Because of this，they __55__ very easily. In order to __56__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food. They have a lot of
sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolate，butter，ice cream and so on，__57__ are called __58__ food by some epicures(美食家)．The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid __59__ fat and __60__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
语篇导读
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体在不同的情况下所需卡路里的量，并就中外饮食进行了比较。文章最后建议我们要有均衡的饮食。
41．A.above C．at
解析：B a diet of一种??的饮食。 42．A.include C．contain
B．hold D．gather B．of D．over
解析：C 表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。 43．A.which C．where
B．what D．it
解析：A which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what和it不能引导定语从句；而where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。
44．A.numbers C．plenty
B．amounts D．deal
解析：B amount表示“数量”，amounts of修饰不可数名词；number数目，numbers of修饰可数名词复数。
45．A.exercise C．sport
解析：A take exercise锻炼。 46．A.sleepy C．working
B．running D．asleep B．exercises D．game
解析：D 此处表示“当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量”。sleepy困的，想睡觉的；asleep睡着的。
47．A.running C．burning
解析：C burn up表示“消耗”。 48．A.Children C．Sports
B．Work D．Sport B．adding D．wasting
解析：C 由下面的the relay race可知，应该选择Sports，Sports Day运动会。