把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
A. these B. that C. those D. which 6. that one day Taiwan will return to China peacefully.
A. It is hoped B. It is hoping C. We are hoped D. It hopes 7. They looked at his burnt clothes and didn’t know to do. A. sad; what B. sadly; how C. sadly; what D. sad; how 8.—I can’t get my car on cold mornings. —Have you tried the tank with hot water? A. started; to fill B. started; filling C. starting; to fill D. start; filling
9. Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? A. tell B. be C. give D. make
10. His parents began their revolutionary work . A. in her twenties B. in their twenties C. in his twenties D. in their twenty 11. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 12. The architect was very proud because his design for the art museum was . A. adopted B. discussed C. allowed D. agreed 13. They the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
14. I’m too tired a word after the long climb and even tired the scenery.Ⅳ
A. of speaking; to see B. to tell, of watching C. to speak, of enjoying D. to have, to enjoy 15.---Is that 0631-5807525?
--- , you’ll get through.
A. you’ve got it right B. I’ve got it C. I’m sorry D. It’s wrong Step4 学习体会
以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。
Step5 Homework ： Prepare for the Grammar :
1）-ing form and the infinitive (不定式) 2）-ing form as subject（主语）
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把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
Section Ⅳ Grammar （1课时）
一、学习目标：
通过观察例句和实战演练，总结并记住后接-ing 或to do 结构的动词；同时掌握-ing形式作主语的句型结构。
二、使用要求
1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。
三、学习过程
Step 1
Look at Grammars 1 and 2 and finish off exercise 3 on P35 and exercises 2 on P37 by yourself , then check up your answers .
Step 2
（一）观察例句，划后跟-ing形式的动词并写出意思。 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 2. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
3. It’s a pity that I missed listening to the report. 真遗憾我没听到那个报告。 4. Would you mind my opening the window? 我打开窗子你介意吗？
5. I don’t mind traveling by bus, but I hate to stand (standing) in queues.乘公共汽车旅行也可，只是我不愿排队。
6. I have enjoyed talking to you about old times. 我很高兴曾和你叙旧。 7. You’d better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。
8. I haven’t finished doing the exercise. 这个练习我还没有做完。 9. She practices speaking English every day. 她每天都练习说英语。
10. He couldn’t escape answering his wife’s question. 他不得不回答他妻子的问题。 11. Please excuse my being late today. 请原谅我今天迟到了。
12. I delayed answering you owing to the pressure of the work. 由于工作的压力，我耽搁了答复你。
13. The floor requires washing. 地板需要擦洗。 14. Does your watch want repairing? 你的表要修吗？
15. The monitor suggested our having a picnic in Qian Shan Mountain. 班长建议我们到千山野餐。
16. He insisted on going with me. 他坚持与我同去。
17. I can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我情不自禁地想着，他还活着。 18. All the students of English Department have completed studying all subjects.英语系所有的学生已经学完全部科目。
19. We must risk catching cold in a storm. 我们得冒感冒之险。
20. I can’t help wondering whether we should risk going without raincoats.我真不敢想，我们将在无雨具的情况下，冒雨前往。
21. It kept raining the whole day yesterday. 昨天，雨不停地下了一天。 22. I dislike getting up early. 我不喜欢早起。
23. I can’t imagine him knowing all that. 我真猜不出他是怎么知道这一切的。 24. He denied knowing anything about (denied any knowledge of) their plans.
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把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
他否认知道他们的计划。
25. Please forgive me for being late. 请原谅我来晚了。 26. Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对不起打扰(你)了。 27. She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
28. I cannot understand his robbing his friend 我不明白他为何抢劫他的朋友。 （二）观察例句，划出后跟to do形式的动词并写出意思。
1.Galileo decided to do some experiments to test Aristotle's theory. 伽利略决定做实验来检验亚里士多德的理论。
2.He has determined to settle down in the countryside. 他决定到农村去安家落户。 3.His parents managed to send him to a middle school. 他的父母设法送他上了中学。 4.Have you learned how to ride a bicycle? 你学会骑自行车了吗？
5.Father promised to give me a birthday gift. 爸爸许诺给我一份生日礼物。 6.We planned to visit the Great Wall the next day. 我们计划第二天参观长城。 7.Tom offered to beat John. 汤姆表示要打约翰。 8.He pretended to work hard. 他假装干得很卖力。
9.We agree to meet here, but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 我们同意在这相会，但她到这时还没来。
10.She refused to marry the man from America. 她拒绝嫁给美国来的那个人。 11.I hope to see you again. 我希望再见到你。 12.We wish to visit Yan'an. 我们想要访问延安。
13.He longed to ease the burden in her breast. 他渴望能减轻她心理上的负担。 14.They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy. 他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
15.I desire to see you. 我想望见到你。
16.I failed to see what you mean. 我未能明白你的意思。 （三）察例句，总结 -ing形式作主语的句型结构。
1、Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
2、Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作, 谓语动词用________数。 3、Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?
4、It’s no good waiting here. Let’s go home. 5、It was a waste of time reading that book.
动词-ing形式作主语时常后臵, 用___________作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。常见的作表语的名词或短语有：no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time等。
6、There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生。
7、There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。
“There is + no”后可以用动词____________形式作主语，表示“没法……”。
Step 3课堂检测
1.—What’s the main purpose of tonight’s meeting?
—We are going to talk about the problem at the last meeting.
A. discussed B. discussing C. being discussed D. having discussed
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2.Many children have formed the habit of reading but ____notes meanwhile. A. not take B.not to take C. not taking D. not to taking 3. Mr. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 4.—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot .
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 5. It rained nonstop for ten days, completely____our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D.ruining
6. With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended
7. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.
A. you to offer B. your offering
C. that you offer D. that you are offering
8. We are leaving this afternoon. Can we have our films before noon? A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. develop 9. Mrs. White forgot to tell us .
A. what time to start off B. what time we start off
C. what time do we start off D. what time would we start off 10. To know what is good and ____are two different things. A. knowing what is wrong B. do what is right C. to do what is right D. doing what is right 11. Looking from the top of the hill, .
A. there was a lot of tall buildings B. lots of all buildings were seen C. I saw a lot of tall buildings D. our city looked very beautiful 12.---Where is George? He said he would meet me here at three o’clock. ----He seems ____with Mr. Brown in the office.
A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking 13.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accident, never____again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 14.—Why did you move the table over there? — the new sofa.
A. Share room with B. To make room for C. Given room to D. Saving room for
15. I Can't stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
16.After he became conscious, he remembered ____and___ on the head with a rod. A. to attack ;hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked ;hit
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把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
17.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can't imagine that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 18. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g folur. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 19. It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
20.Haning been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time___ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
21.—\A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
22. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not .
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
23. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
24. The man insisted a taxi for me even though 1 told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 25. The discovery of new evidence led to .
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 26.Unless___to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
27.Having a trip abroad is a certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 28.---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ---The key___ the problem is to meet the demand ___ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to salve; made 29. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 30. Victor apologized for to inform（通知） me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able Step4. 学习体会
以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。
Step 5 Homework
Preview the words of Module 5 in Book Two.
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